See kap- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kap- meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хуп"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хуп (hup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хуп (hup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qapamaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qapamaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qapamaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "qapamaq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qapamaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qapamaq)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kapamaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kapamaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kapamaa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kapamak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kapamak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kapamak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gapmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gapmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gapmak (dialect)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kāp",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāp (“sack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gāplamak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gāplamak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kaxa-",
"t": "to hinder, close"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kaxa- (“to hinder, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not to be confused with Proto-Turkic *kāp (“sack”), *kāpla- (“to surround, cover”) (Turkmen gāplamak). (See also *topïk)\nCompare Proto-Mongolic *kaxa- (“to hinder, close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kap-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ač-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cap, cover",
"word": "kap-gak"
},
{
"english": "trap",
"word": "kap-gan"
},
{
"english": "gate, door",
"word": "kap-ïg"
},
{
"english": "box, coffin; basket",
"word": "kap-ïr-čak"
},
{
"english": "gate",
"word": "kap-sa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-kap--trk-pro-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to close",
"word": "*yap-"
},
{
"english": "to close (eyes, mouth)",
"word": "*yum-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kap-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хып"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хып (hyp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хып (hyp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qapmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qapmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qapmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "qapmaq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qapmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qapmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kapmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kapmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kapmaa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kapmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kapmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kapmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gapmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gapmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gapmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qopmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qopmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qopmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "qapmaq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qapmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qapmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қапу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қапу (qapu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қапу (qapu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кабуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кабуу (kabuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кабуу (kabuu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кабар",
"t": "to grasp, catch, take"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кабар (kabar, “to grasp, catch, take”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кабар (kabar, “to grasp, catch, take”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "kap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "kap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kap-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хап"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хап (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хап (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "qa'p-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (qa'p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (qa'p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "xap-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (xap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (xap-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kabči-",
"t": "to pinch, squeeze, grasp; to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kabči- (“to pinch, squeeze, grasp; to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kabči- (“to pinch, squeeze, grasp; to hold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kap-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 68 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch, take"
],
"id": "en-kap--trk-pro-verb-Ygag7R81",
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"id": "en-kap--trk-pro-verb-Swb~XZyh",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kap-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
"Requests for native script for Crimean Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cap, cover",
"word": "kap-gak"
},
{
"english": "trap",
"word": "kap-gan"
},
{
"english": "gate, door",
"word": "kap-ïg"
},
{
"english": "box, coffin; basket",
"word": "kap-ïr-čak"
},
{
"english": "gate",
"word": "kap-sa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хуп"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хуп (hup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хуп (hup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qapamaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qapamaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qapamaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "qapamaq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qapamaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qapamaq)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kapamaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kapamaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kapamaa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kapamak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kapamak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kapamak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gapmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gapmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gapmak (dialect)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kāp",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāp (“sack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gāplamak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gāplamak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kaxa-",
"t": "to hinder, close"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kaxa- (“to hinder, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not to be confused with Proto-Turkic *kāp (“sack”), *kāpla- (“to surround, cover”) (Turkmen gāplamak). (See also *topïk)\nCompare Proto-Mongolic *kaxa- (“to hinder, close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kap-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ač-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to close",
"word": "*yap-"
},
{
"english": "to close (eyes, mouth)",
"word": "*yum-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kap-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
"Requests for native script for Crimean Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хып"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хып (hyp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хып (hyp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qapmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qapmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qapmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "qapmaq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qapmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (qapmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kapmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kapmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kapmaa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kapmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kapmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kapmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gapmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gapmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gapmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qopmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qopmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qopmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "qapmaq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qapmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qapmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қапу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қапу (qapu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қапу (qapu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "qap-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кабуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кабуу (kabuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кабуу (kabuu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кабар",
"t": "to grasp, catch, take"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кабар (kabar, “to grasp, catch, take”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кабар (kabar, “to grasp, catch, take”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "kap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kap-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "kap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kap-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хап"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хап (qap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хап (qap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "qa'p-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (qa'p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (qa'p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "xap-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (xap-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (xap-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kabči-",
"t": "to pinch, squeeze, grasp; to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kabči- (“to pinch, squeeze, grasp; to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kabči- (“to pinch, squeeze, grasp; to hold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kap-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kap-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to snatch, take"
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kap-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.