See kapïrčak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "koporsó"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"dialect in Quba"
],
"sense": "garden gate",
"word": "qapsağ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Uşak",
"Kütahya"
],
"sense": "coffin",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kabırcak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Çanakkale"
],
"sense": "wooden box",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"Edirne"
],
"word": "kapurcak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Tekirdağ",
"Istanbul (European side)"
],
"sense": "wooden box",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kapıncak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"İzmir",
"Aydın",
"Manisa",
"Kütahya",
"Sivas",
"Giresun"
],
"sense": "basket, box",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kapsa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Balıkesir",
"Mersin",
"Çanakkale"
],
"sense": "garden gate",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"Konya",
"Antalya"
],
"word": "kapsa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Malatya"
],
"sense": "shelter; garden gate",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kapsa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Aydın"
],
"sense": "garden gate",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kapsak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"sense": "parfume box, chest, case",
"word": "qapurçaq"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "box",
"word": "gapyrjak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "wooden gate",
"word": "gabsa"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "qapırčāq",
"word": "قَبِرْجاقْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qabırsaq",
"sense": "seashell",
"word": "ҡабырсаҡ"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qabyrşaq",
"sense": "shell",
"word": "қабыршақ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kabïrčak",
"sense": "shell",
"word": "кабырчак"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "kuorcaq",
"sense": "dugout coffin; protective frame for the coffin",
"word": "куорчах"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "box, case; coffin",
"word": "xaarjak"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "xaraçax",
"sense": "box, case, chest",
"word": "харачах"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "xarçax",
"word": "харчах"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kapïŕ",
"3": "*-čak",
"gloss1": "coffin",
"gloss2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kapïŕ (“coffin”) + *-čak (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kap-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"t": "coffin",
"tr": "qapız"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (qapız, “coffin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"t": "bark of a tree",
"tr": "qapuzağ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (qapuzağ, “bark of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kayircag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kayircag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kapsa",
"t": "box; bag; delved boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kapsa (“box; bag; delved boat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kapïŕ (“coffin”) + *-čak (“diminutive suffix”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kap-. Also related to Old Uyghur [script needed] (qapız, “coffin”), Chagatai [script needed] (qapuzağ, “bark of a tree”). Compare also Proto-Mongolic *kayircag, *kaxurcag (“small box, chest”), Proto-Tungusic *kapsa (“box; bag; delved boat”). The Siberian Turkic languages reborrowed the word from its Mongolic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "*kapsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapïrčak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kapïrčak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-čak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"box, coffin"
],
"id": "en-kapïrčak-trk-pro-noun-Hvzv2QPc",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"id": "en-kapïrčak-trk-pro-noun--nbZmtlX",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"az:Ağamusa Axundov",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "kapïrčak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-čak",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"trk-pro:Containers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "koporsó"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"dialect in Quba"
],
"sense": "garden gate",
"word": "qapsağ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Uşak",
"Kütahya"
],
"sense": "coffin",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kabırcak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Çanakkale"
],
"sense": "wooden box",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"Edirne"
],
"word": "kapurcak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Tekirdağ",
"Istanbul (European side)"
],
"sense": "wooden box",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kapıncak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"İzmir",
"Aydın",
"Manisa",
"Kütahya",
"Sivas",
"Giresun"
],
"sense": "basket, box",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kapsa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Balıkesir",
"Mersin",
"Çanakkale"
],
"sense": "garden gate",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"Konya",
"Antalya"
],
"word": "kapsa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Malatya"
],
"sense": "shelter; garden gate",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kapsa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"Aydın"
],
"sense": "garden gate",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kapsak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"sense": "parfume box, chest, case",
"word": "qapurçaq"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "box",
"word": "gapyrjak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "wooden gate",
"word": "gabsa"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "qapırčāq",
"word": "قَبِرْجاقْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qabırsaq",
"sense": "seashell",
"word": "ҡабырсаҡ"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qabyrşaq",
"sense": "shell",
"word": "қабыршақ"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kabïrčak",
"sense": "shell",
"word": "кабырчак"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "kuorcaq",
"sense": "dugout coffin; protective frame for the coffin",
"word": "куорчах"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "box, case; coffin",
"word": "xaarjak"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "xaraçax",
"sense": "box, case, chest",
"word": "харачах"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "xarçax",
"word": "харчах"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kapïŕ",
"3": "*-čak",
"gloss1": "coffin",
"gloss2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kapïŕ (“coffin”) + *-čak (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kap-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"t": "coffin",
"tr": "qapız"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (qapız, “coffin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"t": "bark of a tree",
"tr": "qapuzağ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (qapuzağ, “bark of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kayircag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kayircag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kapsa",
"t": "box; bag; delved boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kapsa (“box; bag; delved boat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kapïŕ (“coffin”) + *-čak (“diminutive suffix”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kap-. Also related to Old Uyghur [script needed] (qapız, “coffin”), Chagatai [script needed] (qapuzağ, “bark of a tree”). Compare also Proto-Mongolic *kayircag, *kaxurcag (“small box, chest”), Proto-Tungusic *kapsa (“box; bag; delved boat”). The Siberian Turkic languages reborrowed the word from its Mongolic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapïrčaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "*kapsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kapïrčak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kapïrčak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"box, coffin"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"az:Ağamusa Axundov",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "kapïrčak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapïrčak meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.