See kamug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قمو",
"tr": "qamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قمو (qamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قمو (qamu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هامو",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "هامو (hamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هامو (hamu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hamı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hamı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hamı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قمو",
"3": "قموق",
"4": "خمو",
"tr": "kamu",
"tr2": "kamuk",
"tr3": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قمو (kamu), قموق (kamuk), خمو (hamu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all obsolete by 16th Century in İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "(all obsolete by 16th Century in İstanbul)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قمو (kamu), قموق (kamuk), خمو (hamu) (all obsolete by 16th Century in İstanbul)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hamu",
"3": "hamı",
"q1": "dialectal",
"t1": "everyone, all"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: (dialectal) hamu (“everyone, all”), hamı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: (dialectal) hamu (“everyone, all”), hamı"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kamu",
"lbor": "1",
"t": "public"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kamu (“public”) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kamu (“public”) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰢𐰍",
"tr": "qamaɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰢𐰍 (qamaɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰢𐰍 (qamaɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qʾmʾq",
"3": "qʾmwq",
"tr1": "qamaɣ",
"tr2": "qamuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: qʾmʾq (qamaɣ), qʾmwq (qamuɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: qʾmʾq (qamaɣ), qʾmwq (qamuɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хамык"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хамык (xamık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хамык (xamık)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hmʾk'",
"t": "all",
"tr": "hamāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hmʾk' (hamāg, “all”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kamug",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kamug (“all”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kamur",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kamur (“together”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "камор",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Nanai камор (kamor, “together”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There have been two proposals for the etymology:\n* A borrowing from Middle Persian hmʾk' (hamāg, “all”), it also has a secure PIE etymology and as such cannot be a Turkic or Mongolic borrowing. This would also explain the -a- instead of -u- seen in Old Turkic.\n* A borrowing from Proto-Mongolic *kamug (“all”) from *kamu- (“to gather”) whence also *kamtu (“together”). Compare also Proto-Tungusic *kamur (“together”), whence Nanai камор (kamor, “together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuggaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuglayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuglugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kamug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kamug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all, everything"
],
"id": "en-kamug-trk-pro-noun-pKOxTyw8",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"everything",
"everything"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kamug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قمو",
"tr": "qamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قمو (qamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قمو (qamu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هامو",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "هامو (hamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هامو (hamu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hamı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hamı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hamı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قمو",
"3": "قموق",
"4": "خمو",
"tr": "kamu",
"tr2": "kamuk",
"tr3": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قمو (kamu), قموق (kamuk), خمو (hamu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all obsolete by 16th Century in İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "(all obsolete by 16th Century in İstanbul)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قمو (kamu), قموق (kamuk), خمو (hamu) (all obsolete by 16th Century in İstanbul)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hamu",
"3": "hamı",
"q1": "dialectal",
"t1": "everyone, all"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: (dialectal) hamu (“everyone, all”), hamı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: (dialectal) hamu (“everyone, all”), hamı"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kamu",
"lbor": "1",
"t": "public"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kamu (“public”) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kamu (“public”) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰢𐰍",
"tr": "qamaɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰢𐰍 (qamaɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰢𐰍 (qamaɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qʾmʾq",
"3": "qʾmwq",
"tr1": "qamaɣ",
"tr2": "qamuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: qʾmʾq (qamaɣ), qʾmwq (qamuɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: qʾmʾq (qamaɣ), qʾmwq (qamuɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хамык"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хамык (xamık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хамык (xamık)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hmʾk'",
"t": "all",
"tr": "hamāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hmʾk' (hamāg, “all”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kamug",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kamug (“all”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kamur",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kamur (“together”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "камор",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Nanai камор (kamor, “together”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There have been two proposals for the etymology:\n* A borrowing from Middle Persian hmʾk' (hamāg, “all”), it also has a secure PIE etymology and as such cannot be a Turkic or Mongolic borrowing. This would also explain the -a- instead of -u- seen in Old Turkic.\n* A borrowing from Proto-Mongolic *kamug (“all”) from *kamu- (“to gather”) whence also *kamtu (“together”). Compare also Proto-Tungusic *kamur (“together”), whence Nanai камор (kamor, “together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuggaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuglayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuglugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kamug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kamug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"all, everything"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"everything",
"everything"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kamug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamug meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.