See kamug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قمو",
"tr": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قمو (kamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قمو (kamu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هامو",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "هامو (hamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هامو (hamu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hamı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hamı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hamı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قمو",
"3": "قموق",
"tr": "kamu",
"tr2": "kamuk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قمو (kamu), قموق (kamuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قمو (kamu), قموق (kamuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kamu",
"3": "hamu",
"q2": "dialectal",
"t1": "public"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kamu (“public”), (dialectal) hamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kamu (“public”), (dialectal) hamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰢𐰍",
"tr": "qamaɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰢𐰍 (qamaɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰢𐰍 (qamaɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qʾmʾq",
"3": "qʾmwq",
"tr1": "qamaɣ",
"tr2": "qamuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: qʾmʾq (qamaɣ), qʾmwq (qamuɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: qʾmʾq (qamaɣ), qʾmwq (qamuɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хамык"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хамык (xamık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хамык (xamık)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hmʾk'",
"t": "all",
"tr": "hamāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hmʾk' (hamāg, “all”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kamug",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kamug (“all”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kamur",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kamur (“together”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There have been two proposals for the etymology:\n# A borrowing from Middle Persian hmʾk' (hamāg, “all”), it also has a secure PIE etymology and as such cannot be a Turkic or Mongolic borrowing. This would also explain the -a- instead of -u- seen in Old Turkic.\n# A borrowing from Proto-Mongolic *kamug (“all”) from *kamu- (“to gather”) whence also *kamtu (“together”). Compare also Proto-Tungusic *kamur (“together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuggaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuglayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuglugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kamug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kamug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all, everything"
],
"id": "en-kamug-trk-pro-noun-pKOxTyw8",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"everything",
"everything"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kamug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قمو",
"tr": "kamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قمو (kamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قمو (kamu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هامو",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "هامو (hamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هامو (hamu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hamı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hamı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hamı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قمو",
"3": "قموق",
"tr": "kamu",
"tr2": "kamuk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قمو (kamu), قموق (kamuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قمو (kamu), قموق (kamuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kamu",
"3": "hamu",
"q2": "dialectal",
"t1": "public"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kamu (“public”), (dialectal) hamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kamu (“public”), (dialectal) hamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰢𐰍",
"tr": "qamaɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰢𐰍 (qamaɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰢𐰍 (qamaɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qʾmʾq",
"3": "qʾmwq",
"tr1": "qamaɣ",
"tr2": "qamuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: qʾmʾq (qamaɣ), qʾmwq (qamuɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: qʾmʾq (qamaɣ), qʾmwq (qamuɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хамык"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хамык (xamık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хамык (xamık)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hmʾk'",
"t": "all",
"tr": "hamāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hmʾk' (hamāg, “all”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kamug",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kamug (“all”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kamur",
"t": "together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kamur (“together”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There have been two proposals for the etymology:\n# A borrowing from Middle Persian hmʾk' (hamāg, “all”), it also has a secure PIE etymology and as such cannot be a Turkic or Mongolic borrowing. This would also explain the -a- instead of -u- seen in Old Turkic.\n# A borrowing from Proto-Mongolic *kamug (“all”) from *kamu- (“to gather”) whence also *kamtu (“together”). Compare also Proto-Tungusic *kamur (“together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuggaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamugča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuglayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuglugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kamug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kamug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"all, everything"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"everything",
"everything"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kamug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamug meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.