See kagun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كاغُونْ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kāğūn"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: كاغُونْ (kāğūn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1072 CE, Kashgari I"
},
"expansion": "[1072 CE, Kashgari I]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c., ibn Muhannā"
},
"expansion": "[13th c., ibn Muhannā]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: كاغُونْ (kāğūn) [1072 CE, Kashgari I], [script needed] (kāwūn) [13th c., ibn Muhannā]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig"
},
"expansion": "[1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽲𐽳𐽺 (q̈ʾqwn /kağun/) [1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "коон"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: коон (koon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: коон (koon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burushaski:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burushaski:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hunza: ġoón"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yasin: ġaún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡауын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡауын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡауын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кавын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кавын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кавын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Tatar: кавын (qawın, “muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қауын",
"tr": "qawın"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: қауын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: қауын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қауын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қауын (qauyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қауын (qauyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кавын"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кавын (kavın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кавын (kavın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "14th c., Abū Ḥayyān"
},
"expansion": "[14th c., Abū Ḥayyān]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "West Kipchak: qavun [14th c., Abū Ḥayyān]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "къавн",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: къавн",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: къавн"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qavn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: qavn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: qavn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "kavun"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: kavun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lodz-Galician"
},
"expansion": "(Lodz-Galician)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: kavun (Lodz-Galician)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "хауун"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: хауун (xauun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: хауун (xauun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къавун"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къавун (qawun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къавун (qawun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кавӑн",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pumpkin, squash"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: кавӑн (kavăn, “pumpkin, squash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: кавӑн (kavăn, “pumpkin, squash”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kavun",
"bor": "1",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kavun (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kavun (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "хавун",
"tr": "havun"
},
"expansion": "Urum: хавун (havun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: хавун (havun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "kāwun"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kāwun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c."
},
"expansion": "[13th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th c."
},
"expansion": "[14th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th c."
},
"expansion": "[15th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kāwun) [13th c.], [script needed] (kawun) [14th c.], [script needed] (kowun) [15th c.]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Afashari: qawun, qaụn, qaụ̄n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qovun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qovun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qovun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Firuzabadi: ğowu·n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qalaye Farhad-Xani: ğa̬wn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qorwai: ğaun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sonqori: ğown"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabriz: qohun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kaun",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kaun (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kaun (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاون",
"tr": "kavun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قاون (kavun)\nTurkish: kavun\n→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn\n→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi\n→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)\n→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)\n→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)\n→ Polish: kawon\n→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قاون (kavun)\nTurkish: kavun\n→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn\n→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi\n→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)\n→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)\n→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)\n→ Polish: kawon\n→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gawun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gawun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gawun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gawún"
},
"expansion": "→ Shina: [script needed] (gawún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shina: [script needed] (gawún)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "qoğun"
},
"expansion": "Salar: qoğun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: qoğun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽳𐽺",
"t": "watermelon",
"ts": "ḳaġun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽳𐽺 (qʾqwn /ḳaġun/, “watermelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽳𐽺 (qʾqwn /ḳaġun/, “watermelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dahei: qʰuwïn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qɔïn"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qɔïn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qɔïn, quïn, qɔn, qun, qawïn, qawun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng-lat",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "melon, muskmelon",
"ts": "*qawun"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Middle Mongol: (/*qawun/, “melon, muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Middle Mongol: (/*qawun/, “melon, muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "合溫",
"sc": "Hani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qɔ̌-un"
},
"expansion": "Han script: 合溫 (qɔ̌-un)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1389 CE, Hua Yi yiyu"
},
"expansion": "[1389 CE, Hua Yi yiyu]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Han script: 合溫 (qɔ̌-un) [1389 CE, Hua Yi yiyu]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "bo",
"3": "ག་གོན",
"t": "melon, gourd"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ག་གོན (ga gon, “melon, gourd”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "瓜",
"tr": "kwa"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 瓜 (kwa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གོན",
"t": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གོན (gon, “pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"t": "pumpkin",
"ts": "ɣɔ"
},
"expansion": "Nusu [Term?] (/ɣɔ/, “pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "གོན",
"t": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha གོན (gon, “cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠭᠤᠸᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠭᠤᠧᠠ (ɣuē-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Tibetan ག་གོན (ga gon, “melon, gourd”), reduplicated borrowing from Old Mandarin 瓜 (kwa) (compare borrowings Tibetan གོན (gon, “pumpkin”), Nusu [Term?] (/ɣɔ/, “pumpkin”), Dzongkha གོན (gon, “cucumber”), Classical Mongolian ᠭᠤᠧᠠ (ɣuē-a)), though this has been disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kagun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagungaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kagun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kagun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burushaski terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:otk:DTS",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melon, muskmelon, watermelon"
],
"id": "en-kagun-trk-pro-noun-7stox9QB",
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"muskmelon",
"muskmelon"
],
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Uray Géza"
]
}
],
"word": "kagun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كاغُونْ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kāğūn"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: كاغُونْ (kāğūn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1072 CE, Kashgari I"
},
"expansion": "[1072 CE, Kashgari I]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c., ibn Muhannā"
},
"expansion": "[13th c., ibn Muhannā]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: كاغُونْ (kāğūn) [1072 CE, Kashgari I], [script needed] (kāwūn) [13th c., ibn Muhannā]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig"
},
"expansion": "[1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽲𐽳𐽺 (q̈ʾqwn /kağun/) [1070 CE, Kutadgu Bilig]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "коон"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: коон (koon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: коон (koon)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burushaski:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burushaski:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hunza: ġoón"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yasin: ġaún"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡауын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡауын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡауын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кавын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кавын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кавын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Tatar: кавын (qawın, “muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қауын",
"tr": "qawın"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: қауын (qawın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: қауын (qawın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қауын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қауын (qauyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қауын (qauyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кавын"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кавын (kavın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кавын (kavın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "14th c., Abū Ḥayyān"
},
"expansion": "[14th c., Abū Ḥayyān]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "West Kipchak: qavun [14th c., Abū Ḥayyān]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "къавн",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: къавн",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: къавн"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qavn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: qavn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: qavn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "kavun"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: kavun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lodz-Galician"
},
"expansion": "(Lodz-Galician)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: kavun (Lodz-Galician)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "хауун"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: хауун (xauun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: хауун (xauun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къавун"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къавун (qawun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къавун (qawun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кавӑн",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pumpkin, squash"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: кавӑн (kavăn, “pumpkin, squash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: кавӑн (kavăn, “pumpkin, squash”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kavun",
"bor": "1",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kavun (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kavun (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "хавун",
"tr": "havun"
},
"expansion": "Urum: хавун (havun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: хавун (havun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "kāwun"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kāwun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th c."
},
"expansion": "[13th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th c."
},
"expansion": "[14th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th c."
},
"expansion": "[15th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kāwun) [13th c.], [script needed] (kawun) [14th c.], [script needed] (kowun) [15th c.]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Afashari: qawun, qaụn, qaụ̄n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qovun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qovun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qovun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Firuzabadi: ğowu·n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qalaye Farhad-Xani: ğa̬wn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qorwai: ğaun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sonqori: ğown"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabriz: qohun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kaun",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kaun (“muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kaun (“muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاون",
"tr": "kavun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قاون (kavun)\nTurkish: kavun\n→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn\n→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi\n→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)\n→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)\n→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)\n→ Polish: kawon\n→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قاون (kavun)\nTurkish: kavun\n→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn\n→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi\n→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)\n→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)\n→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)\n→ Polish: kawon\n→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gawun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gawun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gawun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gawún"
},
"expansion": "→ Shina: [script needed] (gawún)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shina: [script needed] (gawún)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "qoğun"
},
"expansion": "Salar: qoğun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: qoğun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽳𐽺",
"t": "watermelon",
"ts": "ḳaġun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽳𐽺 (qʾqwn /ḳaġun/, “watermelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽰𐽲𐽳𐽺 (qʾqwn /ḳaġun/, “watermelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dahei: qʰuwïn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qɔïn"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qɔïn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qɔïn, quïn, qɔn, qun, qawïn, qawun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng-lat",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "melon, muskmelon",
"ts": "*qawun"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Middle Mongol: (/*qawun/, “melon, muskmelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Middle Mongol: (/*qawun/, “melon, muskmelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "合溫",
"sc": "Hani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qɔ̌-un"
},
"expansion": "Han script: 合溫 (qɔ̌-un)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1389 CE, Hua Yi yiyu"
},
"expansion": "[1389 CE, Hua Yi yiyu]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Han script: 合溫 (qɔ̌-un) [1389 CE, Hua Yi yiyu]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "bo",
"3": "ག་གོན",
"t": "melon, gourd"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ག་གོན (ga gon, “melon, gourd”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "瓜",
"tr": "kwa"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 瓜 (kwa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གོན",
"t": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གོན (gon, “pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuf",
"t": "pumpkin",
"ts": "ɣɔ"
},
"expansion": "Nusu [Term?] (/ɣɔ/, “pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "གོན",
"t": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha གོན (gon, “cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmg",
"2": "ᠭᠤᠸᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠭᠤᠧᠠ (ɣuē-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Tibetan ག་གོན (ga gon, “melon, gourd”), reduplicated borrowing from Old Mandarin 瓜 (kwa) (compare borrowings Tibetan གོན (gon, “pumpkin”), Nusu [Term?] (/ɣɔ/, “pumpkin”), Dzongkha གོན (gon, “cucumber”), Classical Mongolian ᠭᠤᠧᠠ (ɣuē-a)), though this has been disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kagun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagungaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kagunlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kagun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kagun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burushaski terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Crimean Tatar term requests",
"Karakhanid terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Mongol term requests",
"Middle Mongol terms with redundant script codes",
"Nusu term requests",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:otk:DTS",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Mandarin",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Tibetan",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Shina terms",
"trk-pro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"melon, muskmelon, watermelon"
],
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"muskmelon",
"muskmelon"
],
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Uray Géza"
]
}
],
"word": "kagun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kagun meaning in Proto-Turkic (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.