"kab-" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See kab- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Compare Proto-Mongolic *kabi-. Etymology templates: {{cog|xgn-pro|*kabi-}} Proto-Mongolic *kabi- Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *kab-
  1. (transitive) to unite, bring together Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-kab--trk-pro-verb-DsZZM7Nc
  2. (transitive) to be brought together Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-kab--trk-pro-verb-WdDwUs54 Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 10 90

Download JSON data for kab- meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*kabur-",
            "alt": "*kab-ur-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to unite, bring together"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ur- (“to unite, bring together”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ur- (“to unite, bring together”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Danube Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Кубрат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Кубрат (Kubrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Кубрат (Kubrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Κοβρᾶτος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: Κοβρᾶτος (Kobrâtos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: Κοβρᾶτος (Kobrâtos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gowurmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gowurmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gowurmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qavur-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qavur-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qavur-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qabïr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (qabïr-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (qabïr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "qavïr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavïr-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavïr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "xavïr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xavïr-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xavïr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "xabïr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (xabïr-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: [script needed] (xabïr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*kabïĺč-",
            "alt": "*kab-ïĺč-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to be brought together, to approach each other, reciprocative of *kab-"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ïĺč- (“to be brought together, to approach each other, reciprocative of *kab-”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ïĺč- (“to be brought together, to approach each other, reciprocative of *kab-”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "govuşmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: govuşmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: govuşmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kavuşmak",
            "3": "kavşak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kavuşmak, kavşak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kavuşmak, kavşak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "kauşmaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: kauşmaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: kauşmaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gowuşmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gowuşmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gowuşmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawış-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qawış-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qawış-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qowushmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qowushmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qowushmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawış-"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qawış-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qawış-) (dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawuş-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qawuş-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qawuş-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawşut"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qawşut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qawşut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawış-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (qawış-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (qawış-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawış-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (qawış-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: [script needed] (qawış-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawuş-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qawuş-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qawuş-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawıs-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qawıs-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qawıs-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қауысу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: қауысу (qauysu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: қауысу (qauysu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawış-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qawış-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qawış-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "коошуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: коошуу (kooşuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: коошуу (kooşuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz: [script needed] (qavïš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰴𐰉𐰽",
            "tr": "qabïš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰉𐰽 (qabïš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰉𐰽 (qabïš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "qavïš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavïš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavïš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawïs-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qawïs-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qawïs-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*kabït-",
            "alt": "*kab-ït-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ït-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ït-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "t": "to come across",
            "tr": "qavït-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavït-, “to come across”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavït-, “to come across”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kabi-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kabira-",
            "alt": "*kabi-ra-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to touch, whet; to stand close to one another"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-ra- (“to touch, whet; to stand close to one another”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-ra- (“to touch, whet; to stand close to one another”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "хавирах",
            "t": "to grind, whet"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: хавирах (xavirax, “to grind, whet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: хавирах (xavirax, “to grind, whet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kabildu",
            "alt": "*kabi-ldu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-ldu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-ldu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "хавилдуу",
            "t": "close, nearby"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: хавилдуу (xavilduu, “close, nearby”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: хавилдуу (xavilduu, “close, nearby”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "хавьтах",
            "t": "to come up beside; to couple; to approach; to have a sexual intercourse"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: хавьтах (xavʹtax, “to come up beside; to couple; to approach; to have a sexual intercourse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: хавьтах (xavʹtax, “to come up beside; to couple; to approach; to have a sexual intercourse”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kabi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kabi-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *kabi-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kab-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kab-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to unite, bring together"
      ],
      "id": "en-kab--trk-pro-verb-DsZZM7Nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unite, bring together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be brought together"
      ],
      "id": "en-kab--trk-pro-verb-WdDwUs54",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "brought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be brought together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kab-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
    "Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
    "Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
    "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
    "Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms",
    "Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
    "Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
    "Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
    "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
    "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*kabur-",
            "alt": "*kab-ur-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to unite, bring together"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ur- (“to unite, bring together”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ur- (“to unite, bring together”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Danube Bulgar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Кубрат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Кубрат (Kubrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Кубрат (Kubrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Κοβρᾶτος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: Κοβρᾶτος (Kobrâtos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: Κοβρᾶτος (Kobrâtos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gowurmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gowurmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gowurmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qavur-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qavur-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qavur-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qabïr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (qabïr-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (qabïr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "qavïr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavïr-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavïr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "xavïr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xavïr-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xavïr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "xabïr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (xabïr-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: [script needed] (xabïr-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*kabïĺč-",
            "alt": "*kab-ïĺč-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to be brought together, to approach each other, reciprocative of *kab-"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ïĺč- (“to be brought together, to approach each other, reciprocative of *kab-”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ïĺč- (“to be brought together, to approach each other, reciprocative of *kab-”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "govuşmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: govuşmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: govuşmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kavuşmak",
            "3": "kavşak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kavuşmak, kavşak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kavuşmak, kavşak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "kauşmaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: kauşmaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: kauşmaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gowuşmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gowuşmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gowuşmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawış-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qawış-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qawış-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qowushmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qowushmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qowushmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawış-"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qawış-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (qawış-) (dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawuş-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qawuş-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qawuş-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawşut"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qawşut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qawşut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawış-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (qawış-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (qawış-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawış-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (qawış-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: [script needed] (qawış-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawuş-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qawuş-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qawuş-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawıs-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qawıs-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (qawıs-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қауысу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: қауысу (qauysu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: қауысу (qauysu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawış-"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (qawış-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: [script needed] (qawış-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "коошуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: коошуу (kooşuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: коошуу (kooşuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz: [script needed] (qavïš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰴𐰉𐰽",
            "tr": "qabïš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰉𐰽 (qabïš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰉𐰽 (qabïš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "qavïš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavïš-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavïš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qawïs-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qawïs-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (qawïs-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*kabït-",
            "alt": "*kab-ït-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ït-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kab-ït-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "t": "to come across",
            "tr": "qavït-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavït-, “to come across”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qavït-, “to come across”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kabi-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kabira-",
            "alt": "*kabi-ra-",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to touch, whet; to stand close to one another"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-ra- (“to touch, whet; to stand close to one another”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-ra- (“to touch, whet; to stand close to one another”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "хавирах",
            "t": "to grind, whet"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: хавирах (xavirax, “to grind, whet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: хавирах (xavirax, “to grind, whet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kabildu",
            "alt": "*kabi-ldu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-ldu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Mongolic: *kabi-ldu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "хавилдуу",
            "t": "close, nearby"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: хавилдуу (xavilduu, “close, nearby”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: хавилдуу (xavilduu, “close, nearby”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "хавьтах",
            "t": "to come up beside; to couple; to approach; to have a sexual intercourse"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: хавьтах (xavʹtax, “to come up beside; to couple; to approach; to have a sexual intercourse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: хавьтах (xavʹtax, “to come up beside; to couple; to approach; to have a sexual intercourse”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kabi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kabi-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *kabi-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kab-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kab-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unite, bring together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unite, bring together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be brought together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "brought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be brought together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kab-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.