See ka- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kańu",
"3": "*kańusï",
"der": "1",
"t": "which",
"t2": "which of"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kańu (“which”), *kańusï (“which of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kańu (“which”), *kańusï (“which of”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu: قَنُو (qanū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qânı",
"3": "qânısı"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qânı, qânısı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qânı, qânısı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قانسی",
"tr": "qansı"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قانسی (qansı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قانسی (qansı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هانسی",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hansı"
},
"expansion": "هانسی (hansı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هانسی (hansı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hansı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hansı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hansı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قانسی",
"q": "Dialectal, Early Ottoman",
"tr": "kansı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: (Dialectal, Early Ottoman) قانسی (kansı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: (Dialectal, Early Ottoman) قانسی (kansı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gaysı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gaysı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gaysı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "haýsy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: haýsy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: haýsy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Khalaj: خَيُو (xayū) (11th ce.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قَيُو",
"tr": "qayū"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قَيُو (qayū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قَيُو (qayū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قَایسی"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قَایسی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قَایسی"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قايسى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قايسى (qaysi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قايسى (qaysi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qaysi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qaysi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qaysi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak: *kay(ï), *kay(ï)sï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡайһы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡайһы (qayhı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡайһы (qayhı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кайсы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кайсы (qaysı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кайсы (qaysı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qaysı"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qaysı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qaysı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kumyk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қай",
"3": "қайсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қай (qai), қайсы (qaisy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қай (qai), қайсы (qaisy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кай",
"3": "кайсы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кай (kay), кайсы (kaysı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кай (kay), кайсы (kaysı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кай",
"3": "кайсы"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кай (kay), кайсы (kaysï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кай (kay), кайсы (kaysï)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰪𐰆",
"ts": "qańu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰪𐰆 (qńu /qańu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰪𐰆 (qńu /qańu/) (Ordu-Balyk/Karabalgasun I)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qanu, qayu"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qanu, qayu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qanu, qayu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хая"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хая (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хая (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хайзы"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хайзы (xayzı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хайзы (xayzı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қайзы",
"tr": "qayzï"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қайзы (qayzï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қайзы (qayzï)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*kangï",
"3": "*kangïsï",
"der": "1",
"t": "which",
"t2": "which of"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *kangï (“which”), *kangïsï (“which of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *kangï (“which”), *kangïsï (“which of”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قنغی",
"3": "قنغیسی",
"tr1": "qanğı",
"tr2": "qanğısı"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قنغی (qanğı), قنغیسی (qanğısı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قنغی (qanğı), قنغیسی (qanğısı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هانغی",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hanğı"
},
"expansion": "هانغی (hanğı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هانغی (hanğı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hankı",
"q": "Dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: (Dialectal) hankı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: (Dialectal) hankı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قنغی",
"3": "هانغی",
"4": "خانغی",
"5": "هانکی",
"q1": "Early Ottoman",
"q2": "Middle Ottoman",
"q4": "Late Ottoman",
"tr1": "kangı",
"tr2": "hangı",
"tr3": "hangı",
"tr4": "hangi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قنغی (kangı), (Middle Ottoman) هانغی (hangı), خانغی (hangı), (Late Ottoman) هانکی (hangi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قنغی (kangı), (Middle Ottoman) هانغی (hangı), خانغی (hangı), (Late Ottoman) هانکی (hangi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "hangı",
"3": "angı"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: hangı, angı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: hangı, angı"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hangi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hangi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hangi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kanta",
"der": "1",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanta (“where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanta (“where”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "قانده"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: قانده",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: قانده"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Khalaj: خَنْدا (xandā) (11th ce.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gayda"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gayda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gayda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قَنْدا",
"tr": "qandā"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قَنْدا (qandā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قَنْدا (qandā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кайда (qayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кайда (qayda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қайда"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қайда (qaida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қайда (qaida)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кайда (kayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кайда (kayda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кайда (kayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кайда (kayda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кайда (kayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кайда (kayda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰣𐱃𐰀"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣𐱃𐰀 (qn¹t¹a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣𐱃𐰀 (qn¹t¹a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кайда (kayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кайда (kayda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кайда (kayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кайда (kayda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kanï",
"der": "1",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanï (“where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanï (“where”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qânı"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qânı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qânı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قَنى",
"tr": "qanı"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَنى (qanı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَنى (qanı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هانی",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hanı"
},
"expansion": "هانی (hanı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هانی (hanı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hanı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hanı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hanı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قَانی",
"3": "هانی",
"q1": "Early Ottoman",
"q2": "Middle & Late Ottoman",
"tr1": "kanı",
"tr2": "hani"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قَانی (kanı), (Middle & Late Ottoman) هانی (hani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قَانی (kanı), (Middle & Late Ottoman) هانی (hani)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hani"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قَانى",
"3": "قَنى",
"tr2": "qanï"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قَانى, قَنى (qanï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قَانى, قَنى (qanï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قَنی",
"3": "qani"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قَنی, qani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قَنی, qani"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قېنى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قېنى (qëni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قېنى (qëni)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qani"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰣𐰃"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣𐰃 (qn¹i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣𐰃 (qn¹i)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kačan",
"der": "1",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kačan (“when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kačan (“when”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qaçân"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qaçân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qaçân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قَچَن",
"tr": "qaçan"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَچَن (qaçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَچَن (qaçan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هاچان",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "haçan"
},
"expansion": "هاچان (haçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هاچان (haçan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "haçan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: haçan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: haçan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاچان",
"3": "هاچان",
"q1": "Early Ottoman",
"q2": "Middle & Late Ottoman",
"tr1": "kaçan",
"tr2": "haçan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قاچان (kaçan), (Middle & Late Ottoman) هاچان (haçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قاچان (kaçan), (Middle & Late Ottoman) هاچان (haçan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "haçan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: haçan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: haçan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gaçañ"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gaçañ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gaçañ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "haçan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: haçan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: haçan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قچان",
"tr": "qaçan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قچان (qaçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قچان (qaçan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قاچان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قاچان (qachan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قاچان (qachan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qachon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qachon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qachon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قایچان",
"tr": "qayçan"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: قایچان (qayçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: قایچان (qayçan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡасан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡасан (qasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡасан (qasan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кайчан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кайчан (qayçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кайчан (qayçan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қашан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қашан (qaşan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қашан (qaşan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "качан"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: качан (kacan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: качан (kacan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "качан"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: качан (kačan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: качан (kačan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каһан",
"tr": "kahan"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каһан (kahan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каһан (kahan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаһан"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаһан (qahan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаһан (qahan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қачан",
"tr": "qačan"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қачан (qačan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қачан (qačan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хаӌан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хаӌан (xacan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хаӌан (xacan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qačan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qačan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qačan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "каджан",
"3": "кайджан",
"4": "каччан",
"5": "качан"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: каджан (kadžan), кайджан (kaydžan), каччан (kaččan), качан (kačan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: каджан (kadžan), кайджан (kaydžan), каччан (kaččan), качан (kačan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kanča",
"der": "1",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanča (“when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanča (“when”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قنجە",
"3": "قنجارو",
"t1": "when",
"t2": "where",
"tr": "qanca",
"tr2": "qancaru"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قنجە (qanca, “when”), قنجارو (qancaru, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قنجە (qanca, “when”), قنجارو (qancaru, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هانجارو",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hancaru"
},
"expansion": "هانجارو (hancaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هانجارو (hancaru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hancarı",
"3": "həncəri",
"4": "hanceri",
"t2": "where, how"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hancarı, həncəri (“where, how”), hanceri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hancarı, həncəri (“where, how”), hanceri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قانچە",
"t": "how much",
"tr": "qança"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قانچە (qança, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قانچە (qança, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قانچە",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قانچە (qanche, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قانچە (qanche, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qancha",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qancha (“how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qancha (“how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къанча",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къанча (qança, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къанча (qança, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қанша",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қанша (qanşa, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қанша (qanşa, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "канча",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: канча (kanca, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: канча (kanca, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "канча",
"t": "how many, how much"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: канча (kanča, “how many, how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: канча (kanča, “how many, how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qança"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qança)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qança)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "канча",
"3": "канджа"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: канча (kanča), канджа (kandža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: канча (kanča), канджа (kandža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kandïn",
"der": "1",
"t": "from where?"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kandïn (“from where?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kandïn (“from where?”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰦𐰣"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰦𐰣 (qntn¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰦𐰣 (qntn¹)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ka-",
"t": "interrogative stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xa-",
"t": "interrogative stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*ka",
"t": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ka (“interrogative particle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ku",
"t": "who, where"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku (“who, where”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”),\nProto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”).\nPossibly also Proto-Japonic *ka (“interrogative particle”) and Proto-Uralic *ku (“who, where”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ka-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interrogative stem."
],
"id": "en-ka--trk-pro-pron-3NE5GOpt",
"links": [
[
"Interrogative",
"interrogative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nē-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ka-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kańu",
"3": "*kańusï",
"der": "1",
"t": "which",
"t2": "which of"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kańu (“which”), *kańusï (“which of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kańu (“which”), *kańusï (“which of”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu: قَنُو (qanū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qânı",
"3": "qânısı"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qânı, qânısı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qânı, qânısı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قانسی",
"tr": "qansı"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قانسی (qansı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قانسی (qansı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هانسی",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hansı"
},
"expansion": "هانسی (hansı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هانسی (hansı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hansı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hansı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hansı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قانسی",
"q": "Dialectal, Early Ottoman",
"tr": "kansı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: (Dialectal, Early Ottoman) قانسی (kansı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: (Dialectal, Early Ottoman) قانسی (kansı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gaysı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gaysı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gaysı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "haýsy"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: haýsy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: haýsy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Khalaj: خَيُو (xayū) (11th ce.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قَيُو",
"tr": "qayū"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قَيُو (qayū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قَيُو (qayū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قَایسی"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قَایسی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قَایسی"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قايسى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قايسى (qaysi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قايسى (qaysi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qaysi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qaysi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qaysi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak: *kay(ï), *kay(ï)sï"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡайһы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡайһы (qayhı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡайһы (qayhı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кайсы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кайсы (qaysı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кайсы (qaysı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qaysı"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qaysı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qaysı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kumyk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қай",
"3": "қайсы"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қай (qai), қайсы (qaisy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қай (qai), қайсы (qaisy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кай",
"3": "кайсы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кай (kay), кайсы (kaysı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кай (kay), кайсы (kaysı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кай",
"3": "кайсы"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кай (kay), кайсы (kaysï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кай (kay), кайсы (kaysï)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰪𐰆",
"ts": "qańu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰪𐰆 (qńu /qańu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰪𐰆 (qńu /qańu/) (Ordu-Balyk/Karabalgasun I)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qanu, qayu"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qanu, qayu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qanu, qayu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dolgan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хая"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хая (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хая (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tuvan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хайзы"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хайзы (xayzı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хайзы (xayzı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қайзы",
"tr": "qayzï"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қайзы (qayzï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қайзы (qayzï)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*kangï",
"3": "*kangïsï",
"der": "1",
"t": "which",
"t2": "which of"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *kangï (“which”), *kangïsï (“which of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *kangï (“which”), *kangïsï (“which of”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قنغی",
"3": "قنغیسی",
"tr1": "qanğı",
"tr2": "qanğısı"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قنغی (qanğı), قنغیسی (qanğısı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قنغی (qanğı), قنغیسی (qanğısı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هانغی",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hanğı"
},
"expansion": "هانغی (hanğı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هانغی (hanğı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hankı",
"q": "Dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: (Dialectal) hankı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: (Dialectal) hankı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قنغی",
"3": "هانغی",
"4": "خانغی",
"5": "هانکی",
"q1": "Early Ottoman",
"q2": "Middle Ottoman",
"q4": "Late Ottoman",
"tr1": "kangı",
"tr2": "hangı",
"tr3": "hangı",
"tr4": "hangi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قنغی (kangı), (Middle Ottoman) هانغی (hangı), خانغی (hangı), (Late Ottoman) هانکی (hangi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قنغی (kangı), (Middle Ottoman) هانغی (hangı), خانغی (hangı), (Late Ottoman) هانکی (hangi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "hangı",
"3": "angı"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: hangı, angı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: hangı, angı"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hangi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hangi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hangi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kanta",
"der": "1",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanta (“where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanta (“where”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "قانده"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: قانده",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: قانده"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Khalaj: خَنْدا (xandā) (11th ce.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gayda"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gayda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gayda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قَنْدا",
"tr": "qandā"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قَنْدا (qandā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قَنْدا (qandā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кайда (qayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кайда (qayda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қайда"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қайда (qaida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қайда (qaida)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кайда (kayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кайда (kayda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кайда (kayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кайда (kayda)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кайда (kayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кайда (kayda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰣𐱃𐰀"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣𐱃𐰀 (qn¹t¹a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣𐱃𐰀 (qn¹t¹a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кайда (kayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кайда (kayda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кайда"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кайда (kayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кайда (kayda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kanï",
"der": "1",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanï (“where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanï (“where”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qânı"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qânı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qânı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قَنى",
"tr": "qanı"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَنى (qanı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَنى (qanı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هانی",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hanı"
},
"expansion": "هانی (hanı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هانی (hanı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hanı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hanı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hanı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قَانی",
"3": "هانی",
"q1": "Early Ottoman",
"q2": "Middle & Late Ottoman",
"tr1": "kanı",
"tr2": "hani"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قَانی (kanı), (Middle & Late Ottoman) هانی (hani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قَانی (kanı), (Middle & Late Ottoman) هانی (hani)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hani"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قَانى",
"3": "قَنى",
"tr2": "qanï"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قَانى, قَنى (qanï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قَانى, قَنى (qanï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قَنی",
"3": "qani"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قَنی, qani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قَنی, qani"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قېنى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قېنى (qëni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قېنى (qëni)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qani"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰣𐰃"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣𐰃 (qn¹i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣𐰃 (qn¹i)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kačan",
"der": "1",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kačan (“when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kačan (“when”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qaçân"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qaçân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qaçân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قَچَن",
"tr": "qaçan"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَچَن (qaçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قَچَن (qaçan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هاچان",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "haçan"
},
"expansion": "هاچان (haçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هاچان (haçan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "haçan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: haçan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: haçan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاچان",
"3": "هاچان",
"q1": "Early Ottoman",
"q2": "Middle & Late Ottoman",
"tr1": "kaçan",
"tr2": "haçan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قاچان (kaçan), (Middle & Late Ottoman) هاچان (haçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: (Early Ottoman) قاچان (kaçan), (Middle & Late Ottoman) هاچان (haçan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "haçan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: haçan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: haçan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gaçañ"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gaçañ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gaçañ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "haçan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: haçan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: haçan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قچان",
"tr": "qaçan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قچان (qaçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قچان (qaçan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قاچان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قاچان (qachan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قاچان (qachan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qachon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qachon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qachon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قایچان",
"tr": "qayçan"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: قایچان (qayçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: قایچان (qayçan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡасан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡасан (qasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡасан (qasan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кайчан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кайчан (qayçan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кайчан (qayçan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қашан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қашан (qaşan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қашан (qaşan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "качан"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: качан (kacan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: качан (kacan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "качан"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: качан (kačan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: качан (kačan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каһан",
"tr": "kahan"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каһан (kahan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каһан (kahan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаһан"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаһан (qahan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаһан (qahan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қачан",
"tr": "qačan"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қачан (qačan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қачан (qačan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хаӌан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хаӌан (xacan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хаӌан (xacan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qačan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qačan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qačan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "каджан",
"3": "кайджан",
"4": "каччан",
"5": "качан"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: каджан (kadžan), кайджан (kaydžan), каччан (kaččan), качан (kačan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: каджан (kadžan), кайджан (kaydžan), каччан (kaččan), качан (kačan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kanča",
"der": "1",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanča (“when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kanča (“when”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قنجە",
"3": "قنجارو",
"t1": "when",
"t2": "where",
"tr": "qanca",
"tr2": "qancaru"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قنجە (qanca, “when”), قنجارو (qancaru, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قنجە (qanca, “when”), قنجارو (qancaru, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "هانجارو",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "hancaru"
},
"expansion": "هانجارو (hancaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic: هانجارو (hancaru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hancarı",
"3": "həncəri",
"4": "hanceri",
"t2": "where, how"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hancarı, həncəri (“where, how”), hanceri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hancarı, həncəri (“where, how”), hanceri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قانچە",
"t": "how much",
"tr": "qança"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قانچە (qança, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قانچە (qança, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قانچە",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قانچە (qanche, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قانچە (qanche, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qancha",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qancha (“how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qancha (“how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къанча",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къанча (qança, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къанча (qança, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қанша",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қанша (qanşa, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қанша (qanşa, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "канча",
"t": "how much"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: канча (kanca, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: канча (kanca, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "канча",
"t": "how many, how much"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: канча (kanča, “how many, how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: канча (kanča, “how many, how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qança"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qança)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qança)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "канча",
"3": "канджа"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: канча (kanča), канджа (kandža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: канча (kanča), канджа (kandža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kandïn",
"der": "1",
"t": "from where?"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kandïn (“from where?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kandïn (“from where?”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰦𐰣"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰦𐰣 (qntn¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰦𐰣 (qntn¹)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ka-",
"t": "interrogative stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xa-",
"t": "interrogative stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*ka",
"t": "interrogative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ka (“interrogative particle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ku",
"t": "who, where"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku (“who, where”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *ka- (“interrogative stem”),\nProto-Tungusic *xa- (“interrogative stem”).\nPossibly also Proto-Japonic *ka (“interrogative particle”) and Proto-Uralic *ku (“who, where”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ka-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic interrogative pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Interrogative stem."
],
"links": [
[
"Interrogative",
"interrogative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nē-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ka-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ka- meaning in Proto-Turkic (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.