See kaŕgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "huran",
"word": "хуран"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "bell",
"word": "harang"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"lang_code": "xng",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qazghan"
}
],
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "qazğân"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qazan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qazān",
"word": "قَزَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qāzān",
"word": "قَازَان"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xazan",
"word": "խազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ġazan",
"word": "ղազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "կազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ġzġan",
"word": "ղզղան"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cãzáne"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazán",
"word": "каза́н"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazáni",
"word": "καζάνι"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kazán"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cazàn"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quşxane"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "قزان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qazān",
"word": "قَزَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qāzān",
"word": "قَازَان"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xazan",
"word": "խազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ġazan",
"word": "ղազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "կազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ġzġan",
"word": "ղզղան"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cãzáne"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazán",
"word": "каза́н"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazáni",
"word": "καζάνι"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kazán"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cazàn"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quşxane"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kazğan",
"word": "قزغان"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kazan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "gazan"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*γazan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qaźan",
"word": "ҡаҙан"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Siberian Tatar",
"lang_code": "sty",
"sense": "to prepare in a cauldron",
"word": "казаннау"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "казан"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "qazan"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "қазан"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "qazan"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "къазан"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "къазан"
},
{
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"sense": "stockpot",
"word": "казан"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "qozon"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "qazan"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "qazɣān",
"sense": "dug out",
"word": "قَزْغانْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "xazan",
"word": "хазан"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "қазан"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xâžġân",
"word": "خاژغان"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kaŕ-",
"3": "*gan",
"t1": "to dig out"
},
"expansion": "*kaŕ- (“to dig out”) + *-gan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analysis as *kaŕ- (“to dig out”) + *-gan is often proposed, however not without some controversy; see literature for details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕgannï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕgannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕgandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕgangaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kaŕgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŕgan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"id": "en-kaŕgan-trk-pro-noun-BEJKlka8",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaŕgan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "huran",
"word": "хуран"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "bell",
"word": "harang"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"lang_code": "xng",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qazghan"
}
],
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "qazğân"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qazan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qazān",
"word": "قَزَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qāzān",
"word": "قَازَان"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xazan",
"word": "խազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ġazan",
"word": "ղազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "կազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ġzġan",
"word": "ղզղան"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cãzáne"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazán",
"word": "каза́н"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazáni",
"word": "καζάνι"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kazán"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cazàn"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quşxane"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "قزان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qazān",
"word": "قَزَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qāzān",
"word": "قَازَان"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xazan",
"word": "խազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ġazan",
"word": "ղազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "կազան"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ġzġan",
"word": "ղզղան"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cãzáne"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazán",
"word": "каза́н"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazáni",
"word": "καζάνι"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kazán"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cazàn"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quşxane"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kazğan",
"word": "قزغان"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "kazan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "gazan"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*γazan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qaźan",
"word": "ҡаҙан"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Siberian Tatar",
"lang_code": "sty",
"sense": "to prepare in a cauldron",
"word": "казаннау"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "казан"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "qazan"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "қазан"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "qazan"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "къазан"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "къазан"
},
{
"lang": "Krymchak",
"lang_code": "jct",
"sense": "stockpot",
"word": "казан"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "qozon"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "qazan"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "qazɣān",
"sense": "dug out",
"word": "قَزْغانْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "xazan",
"word": "хазан"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "qazan",
"word": "қазан"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xâžġân",
"word": "خاژغان"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kaŕ-",
"3": "*gan",
"t1": "to dig out"
},
"expansion": "*kaŕ- (“to dig out”) + *-gan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analysis as *kaŕ- (“to dig out”) + *-gan is often proposed, however not without some controversy; see literature for details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕgannï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕgannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕgandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕgangaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŕganlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kaŕgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŕgan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gan",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"trk-pro:Containers",
"trk-pro:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaŕgan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaŕgan meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.