"kaŕgan" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See kaŕgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Analysis as *kaŕ- (“to dig out”) + *-gan is often proposed, however not without some controversy; see literature for details. Etymology templates: {{suffix|trk-pro|*kaŕ-|*gan|t1=to dig out}} *kaŕ- (“to dig out”) + *-gan Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kaŕgan Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kaŕgan [nominative, singular], kaŕganïg [accusative, singular], kaŕgannï [accusative, singular], kaŕgannïŋ [genitive, singular], kaŕganka [dative, singular], kaŕganta [locative, singular], kaŕgantan [ablative, singular], kaŕgangaru [allative, singular], kaŕganïn [instrumental, singular], kaŕganča [equative, singular], kaŕganlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kaŕganlïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. cauldron Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "хуран"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: хуран (huran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: хуран (huran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "harang",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "bell"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: harang (“bell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uncertain"
          },
          "expansion": "(uncertain)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: harang (“bell”) (uncertain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "tr": "qazghan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: [Arabic needed] (qazghan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ibn Muhanna"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ibn Muhanna)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Mongol: [Arabic needed] (qazghan) (Ibn Muhanna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡаҙан"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡаҙан (qaźan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ҡаҙан (qaźan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "казан"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: казан (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: казан (qazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sty",
            "2": "казаннау",
            "t": "to prepare in a cauldron"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Tatar: казаннау (“to prepare in a cauldron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Tatar: казаннау (“to prepare in a cauldron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: qazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: qazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қазан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: қазан (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: қазан (qazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "казан"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: казан (kazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: казан (kazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "казан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: казан (kazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: казан (kazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "казан"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: казан (kazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: казан (kazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: qazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "къазан"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къазан (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къазан (qazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "казан"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: казан",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: казан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "къазан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: къазан (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: къазан (qazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "казан",
            "t": "stockpot"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: казан (“stockpot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Krymchak: казан (“stockpot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "قَزْغانْ",
            "t": "dug out",
            "tr": "qazɣān"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: قَزْغانْ (qazɣān, “dug out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uncertain"
          },
          "expansion": "(uncertain)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: قَزْغانْ (qazɣān, “dug out”) (uncertain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (qazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qozon"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qozon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qozon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "qazğân"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: qazğân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: qazğân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*γazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *γazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *γazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: qazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قزان",
            "tr": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قزان (qazan), قزغان (kazğan)\nTurkish: kazan\n→ Albanian: kazan\n→ Arabic: قَزَان (qazān), قَازَان (qāzān)\n→ Armenian: խազան (xazan), ղազան (ġazan), կազան (kazan), ղզղան (ġzġan)\n→ Aromanian: cãzáne\n→ Bulgarian: каза́н (kazán)\n→ Greek: καζάνι (kazáni)\n→ Macedonian: казан (kazan)\n→ Romanian: cazàn\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̀зан\nLatin script: kàzan\n→ Northern Kurdish: quşxane",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قزان (qazan), قزغان (kazğan)\nTurkish: kazan\n→ Albanian: kazan\n→ Arabic: قَزَان (qazān), قَازَان (qāzān)\n→ Armenian: խազան (xazan), ղազան (ġazan), կազան (kazan), ղզղան (ġzġan)\n→ Aromanian: cãzáne\n→ Bulgarian: каза́н (kazán)\n→ Greek: καζάνι (kazáni)\n→ Macedonian: казан (kazan)\n→ Romanian: cazàn\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̀зан\nLatin script: kàzan\n→ Northern Kurdish: quşxane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "kazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: kazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: kazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "хазан"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: хазан (xazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: хазан (xazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "қазан",
            "tr": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: қазан (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: қазан (qazan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*kaŕ-",
        "3": "*gan",
        "t1": "to dig out"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaŕ- (“to dig out”) + *-gan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Analysis as *kaŕ- (“to dig out”) + *-gan is often proposed, however not without some controversy; see literature for details.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕgannï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕgannïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕgantan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕgangaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganlïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaŕgan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŕgan",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauldron"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaŕgan-trk-pro-noun-BEJKlka8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cauldron",
          "cauldron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaŕgan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "хуран"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: хуран (huran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: хуран (huran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "harang",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "bell"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: harang (“bell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uncertain"
          },
          "expansion": "(uncertain)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: harang (“bell”) (uncertain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "tr": "qazghan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: [Arabic needed] (qazghan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ibn Muhanna"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ibn Muhanna)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Mongol: [Arabic needed] (qazghan) (Ibn Muhanna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡаҙан"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡаҙан (qaźan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ҡаҙан (qaźan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "казан"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: казан (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: казан (qazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sty",
            "2": "казаннау",
            "t": "to prepare in a cauldron"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Tatar: казаннау (“to prepare in a cauldron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Tatar: казаннау (“to prepare in a cauldron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: qazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: qazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қазан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: қазан (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: қазан (qazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "казан"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: казан (kazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: казан (kazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "казан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: казан (kazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: казан (kazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "казан"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: казан (kazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: казан (kazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: qazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "къазан"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къазан (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: къазан (qazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "казан"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: казан",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: казан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "къазан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: къазан (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: къазан (qazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "казан",
            "t": "stockpot"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: казан (“stockpot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Krymchak: казан (“stockpot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "قَزْغانْ",
            "t": "dug out",
            "tr": "qazɣān"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: قَزْغانْ (qazɣān, “dug out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uncertain"
          },
          "expansion": "(uncertain)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: قَزْغانْ (qazɣān, “dug out”) (uncertain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (qazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qozon"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qozon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qozon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "qazğân"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: qazğân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: qazğân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*γazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *γazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *γazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: qazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قزان",
            "tr": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قزان (qazan), قزغان (kazğan)\nTurkish: kazan\n→ Albanian: kazan\n→ Arabic: قَزَان (qazān), قَازَان (qāzān)\n→ Armenian: խազան (xazan), ղազան (ġazan), կազան (kazan), ղզղան (ġzġan)\n→ Aromanian: cãzáne\n→ Bulgarian: каза́н (kazán)\n→ Greek: καζάνι (kazáni)\n→ Macedonian: казан (kazan)\n→ Romanian: cazàn\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̀зан\nLatin script: kàzan\n→ Northern Kurdish: quşxane",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قزان (qazan), قزغان (kazğan)\nTurkish: kazan\n→ Albanian: kazan\n→ Arabic: قَزَان (qazān), قَازَان (qāzān)\n→ Armenian: խազան (xazan), ղազան (ġazan), կազան (kazan), ղզղան (ġzġan)\n→ Aromanian: cãzáne\n→ Bulgarian: каза́н (kazán)\n→ Greek: καζάνι (kazáni)\n→ Macedonian: казан (kazan)\n→ Romanian: cazàn\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̀зан\nLatin script: kàzan\n→ Northern Kurdish: quşxane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "kazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: kazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: kazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gazan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gazan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "хазан"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: хазан (xazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: хазан (xazan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "қазан",
            "tr": "qazan"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: қазан (qazan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: қазан (qazan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*kaŕ-",
        "3": "*gan",
        "t1": "to dig out"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaŕ- (“to dig out”) + *-gan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Analysis as *kaŕ- (“to dig out”) + *-gan is often proposed, however not without some controversy; see literature for details.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕgannï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕgannïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕgantan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕgangaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaŕganlïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaŕgan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŕgan",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gan",
        "Requests for Arabic script for Middle Mongol terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
        "trk-pro:Containers",
        "trk-pro:Cookware and bakeware"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauldron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cauldron",
          "cauldron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaŕgan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaŕgan meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.