See kaŋïr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaŋïr meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gaňşyrawuk",
"3": "goňursamak",
"t": "nasal cavity",
"t2": "to reek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gaňşyrawuk (“nasal cavity”), goňursamak (“to reek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gaňşyrawuk (“nasal cavity”), goňursamak (“to reek”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "nasal cavity",
"tr": "qaŋrak"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qaŋrak, “nasal cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qaŋrak, “nasal cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "kaŋrïq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kaŋrïq, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kaŋrïq, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хаай",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хаай (xaay, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хаай (xaay, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "хаай",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "xaay"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: хаай (xaay, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: хаай (xaay, “nose”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kamar",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kamar (“nose”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хамар"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хамар (xamar)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "оңокто",
"tr": "oŋoqto"
},
"expansion": "Evenki оңокто (oŋoqto)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "코"
},
"expansion": "Korean 코 (ko)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嗅ぐ",
"2": "かぐ"
},
"expansion": "嗅(か)ぐ (kagu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "",
"t": "beak",
"tr": "kanžïr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai [script needed] (kanžïr, “beak”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, no reliable etymology can be posited.\nAccording to Altaicists; this form is 'no doubt archaic' (older than *burun) and is cognate with Proto-Mongolic *kamar (“nose”) (Mongolian хамар (xamar)), Evenki оңокто (oŋoqto), Korean 코 (ko) and Japanese 嗅(か)ぐ (kagu). Although proposed forms match semantically, this type of comparisons are not reliable and scholarly consensus is against Altaic theory.\nNorthern Altai [script needed] (kanžïr, “beak”) is from Mongolic хошуу (xošuu) and unrelated to forms below despite semantic and sound similarities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kaŋïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŋïr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-kaŋïr-trk-pro-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian Turkic) nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*burun"
},
{
"word": "*tumšuk"
},
{
"word": "*tāna"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasal cavity"
],
"id": "en-kaŋïr-trk-pro-noun-nQOqZy~y",
"links": [
[
"nasal cavity",
"nasal cavity"
]
],
"qualifier": "Karluk Turkic; Oghuz Turkic; Karluk Turkic; Oghuz Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Karluk Turkic, Oghuz Turkic) nasal cavity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*keŋiŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 54 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose bridge, nasal bone"
],
"id": "en-kaŋïr-trk-pro-noun-833FPKd4",
"links": [
[
"nose bridge",
"nose bridge"
],
[
"nasal bone",
"nasal bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(?) nose bridge, nasal bone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tīrek"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaŋïr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Northern Altai terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gaňşyrawuk",
"3": "goňursamak",
"t": "nasal cavity",
"t2": "to reek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gaňşyrawuk (“nasal cavity”), goňursamak (“to reek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gaňşyrawuk (“nasal cavity”), goňursamak (“to reek”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "nasal cavity",
"tr": "qaŋrak"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qaŋrak, “nasal cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qaŋrak, “nasal cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "kaŋrïq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kaŋrïq, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kaŋrïq, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хаай",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хаай (xaay, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хаай (xaay, “nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "хаай",
"t": "nose",
"tr": "xaay"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: хаай (xaay, “nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: хаай (xaay, “nose”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kamar",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kamar (“nose”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хамар"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хамар (xamar)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "оңокто",
"tr": "oŋoqto"
},
"expansion": "Evenki оңокто (oŋoqto)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "코"
},
"expansion": "Korean 코 (ko)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嗅ぐ",
"2": "かぐ"
},
"expansion": "嗅(か)ぐ (kagu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "",
"t": "beak",
"tr": "kanžïr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai [script needed] (kanžïr, “beak”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, no reliable etymology can be posited.\nAccording to Altaicists; this form is 'no doubt archaic' (older than *burun) and is cognate with Proto-Mongolic *kamar (“nose”) (Mongolian хамар (xamar)), Evenki оңокто (oŋoqto), Korean 코 (ko) and Japanese 嗅(か)ぐ (kagu). Although proposed forms match semantically, this type of comparisons are not reliable and scholarly consensus is against Altaic theory.\nNorthern Altai [script needed] (kanžïr, “beak”) is from Mongolic хошуу (xošuu) and unrelated to forms below despite semantic and sound similarities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaŋïrlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kaŋïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŋïr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian Turkic) nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*burun"
},
{
"word": "*tumšuk"
},
{
"word": "*tāna"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nasal cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"nasal cavity",
"nasal cavity"
]
],
"qualifier": "Karluk Turkic; Oghuz Turkic; Karluk Turkic; Oghuz Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Karluk Turkic, Oghuz Turkic) nasal cavity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*keŋiŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nose bridge, nasal bone"
],
"links": [
[
"nose bridge",
"nose bridge"
],
[
"nasal bone",
"nasal bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(?) nose bridge, nasal bone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tīrek"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaŋïr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.