"kẹyik" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See kẹyik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Dybo proposes a possible borrowing from Proto-Yeniseian *gəʔj (“game; wild animal”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|qfa-yen-pro|*gəʔj|t=game; wild animal}} Proto-Yeniseian *gəʔj (“game; wild animal”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kẹyik Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kẹyik [nominative, singular], kẹyikig [accusative, singular], kẹyikni [accusative, singular], kẹyikniŋ [genitive, singular], kẹyikke [dative, singular], kẹyikde [locative, singular], kẹyikden [ablative, singular], kẹyikgerü [allative, singular], kẹyikin [instrumental, singular], kẹyikče [equative, singular], kẹyikleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kẹyikligü [comitative, singular]
  1. wild animal Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kẹyik-trk-pro-noun-T7LisjX5
  2. deer, reindeer Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kẹyik-trk-pro-noun-9RasPLCc
  3. bird Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *kuš
    Sense id: en-kẹyik-trk-pro-noun-elF57swP
  4. roe Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kẹyik-trk-pro-noun-cY5kkjH9 Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters, Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 10 2 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 23 7 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 3 83 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 15 14 2 69 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters: 7 13 2 78 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks: 8 13 3 77
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Eastern Mari",
              "lang_code": "mhr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "kajyk",
              "word": "кайык"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "lang_code": "cv",
          "roman": "kajăk",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "кайӑк"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghur",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkmen",
              "lang_code": "tk",
              "word": "keýik"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "East Oghuz",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "geyik"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kēyik",
                  "word": "կէյիկ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kəyək",
                  "word": "կըյըկ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "geyik",
              "word": "كیك"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Oghuz",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Salar",
          "lang_code": "slr",
          "word": "kiyik"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
      "word": "*geyik"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "ug",
              "roman": "kiyik",
              "word": "كىيىك"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Uzbek",
              "lang_code": "uz",
              "word": "kiyik"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "roman": "keyik",
          "word": "كَیِكْ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Southern Altai",
              "lang_code": "alt",
              "roman": "kiyik",
              "word": "кийик"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "East Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kipchak",
      "lang_code": "qwm"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "lang_code": "otk",
          "roman": "kiyik",
          "word": "𐰚𐰃𐰘𐰃𐰚"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Khakas",
                  "lang_code": "kjh",
                  "roman": "kiik",
                  "word": "киик"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Yenisei",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Siberian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "2": "*gəʔj",
        "t": "game; wild animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *gəʔj (“game; wild animal”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dybo proposes a possible borrowing from Proto-Yeniseian *gəʔj (“game; wild animal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kẹyik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹyik",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-kẹyik-trk-pro-noun-T7LisjX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deer, reindeer"
      ],
      "id": "en-kẹyik-trk-pro-noun-9RasPLCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "reindeer",
          "reindeer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-kẹyik-trk-pro-noun-elF57swP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kuš"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 2 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 7 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 3 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 2 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 2 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 3 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kẹyik-trk-pro-noun-cY5kkjH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "roe",
          "roe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kẹyik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Proto-Turkic nouns",
    "Proto-Turkic terms spelled with Ẹ",
    "trk-pro:Cervids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Eastern Mari",
              "lang_code": "mhr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "kajyk",
              "word": "кайык"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "lang_code": "cv",
          "roman": "kajăk",
          "sense": "bird",
          "word": "кайӑк"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghur",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkmen",
              "lang_code": "tk",
              "word": "keýik"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "East Oghuz",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "geyik"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kēyik",
                  "word": "կէյիկ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Armenian",
                  "lang_code": "hy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kəyək",
                  "word": "կըյըկ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
              "lang_code": "ota",
              "roman": "geyik",
              "word": "كیك"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Oghuz",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Salar",
          "lang_code": "slr",
          "word": "kiyik"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
      "word": "*geyik"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "ug",
              "roman": "kiyik",
              "word": "كىيىك"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Uzbek",
              "lang_code": "uz",
              "word": "kiyik"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "roman": "keyik",
          "word": "كَیِكْ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Southern Altai",
              "lang_code": "alt",
              "roman": "kiyik",
              "word": "кийик"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "East Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kipchak",
      "lang_code": "qwm"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "lang_code": "otk",
          "roman": "kiyik",
          "word": "𐰚𐰃𐰘𐰃𐰚"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Khakas",
                  "lang_code": "kjh",
                  "roman": "kiik",
                  "word": "киик"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Yenisei",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Siberian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "2": "*gəʔj",
        "t": "game; wild animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *gəʔj (“game; wild animal”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dybo proposes a possible borrowing from Proto-Yeniseian *gəʔj (“game; wild animal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹyikligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kẹyik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹyik",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deer, reindeer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "reindeer",
          "reindeer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kuš"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roe",
          "roe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kẹyik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kẹyik meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.