"kẹli" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See kẹli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Similarity to Proto-Tungusic *xelńe (“mortar”), may have explains the early form of *kelńi, which is also preserved in Hungarian and Siberian Tatar. (?) Etymology templates: {{cog|tuw-pro|*xelńe|t=mortar}} Proto-Tungusic *xelńe (“mortar”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kẹli Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kẹli [nominative, singular], kẹlini [accusative, singular], kẹlig [accusative, singular], kẹlinig [accusative, singular], kẹliniŋ [genitive, singular], kẹlike [dative, singular], kẹlide [locative, singular], kẹliden [ablative, singular], kẹligerü [allative, singular], kẹlin [instrumental, singular], kẹliče [equative, singular], kẹlileyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kẹliligü [comitative, singular]
  1. mortar Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kẹli-trk-pro-noun-oyT58KoL Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for kẹli meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "килӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: килӗ (kilĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: килӗ (kilĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kölyű",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kölyű",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kölyű"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "keli"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: keli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: keli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "киле"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: киле (kile)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: киле (kile)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "киле"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: киле (kile)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: киле (kile)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "кели"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кели (keli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: кели (keli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "кели"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: кели (keli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: кели (keli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "келi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: келi (keli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: келi (keli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sty",
            "2": "кейле",
            "tr": "keyle"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Tatar: кейле (keyle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Tatar: кейле (keyle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "кэлии",
            "tr": "kelii"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: кэлии (kelii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: кэлии (kelii)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кэлии"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: кэлии (kelii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: кэлии (kelii)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*xelńe",
        "t": "mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xelńe (“mortar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similarity to Proto-Tungusic *xelńe (“mortar”), may have explains the early form of *kelńi, which is also preserved in Hungarian and Siberian Tatar. (?)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlinig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹliniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹliden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹligerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹliče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlileyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹliligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kẹli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹli",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortar"
      ],
      "id": "en-kẹli-trk-pro-noun-oyT58KoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kẹli"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "килӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: килӗ (kilĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: килӗ (kilĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kölyű",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kölyű",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kölyű"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "keli"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: keli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: keli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "киле"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: киле (kile)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: киле (kile)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "киле"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: киле (kile)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: киле (kile)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "кели"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кели (keli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: кели (keli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "кели"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: кели (keli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: кели (keli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "келi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: келi (keli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: келi (keli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sty",
            "2": "кейле",
            "tr": "keyle"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Tatar: кейле (keyle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Tatar: кейле (keyle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "кэлии",
            "tr": "kelii"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: кэлии (kelii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: кэлии (kelii)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кэлии"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: кэлии (kelii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: кэлии (kelii)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*xelńe",
        "t": "mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xelńe (“mortar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similarity to Proto-Tungusic *xelńe (“mortar”), may have explains the early form of *kelńi, which is also preserved in Hungarian and Siberian Tatar. (?)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlinig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹliniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹliden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹligerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹliče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹlileyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẹliligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kẹli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹli",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kẹli"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.