"kẹl-" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See kẹl- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *kẹl-
  1. (intransitive) to come Tags: intransitive, reconstruction Related terms: kẹltür- (english: to get)
    Sense id: en-kẹl--trk-pro-verb-InxwJN6G Categories (other): Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for kẹl- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "кил"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: кил (kil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: кил (kil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kəlmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: kəlmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: kəlmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "gəlmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: gəlmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: gəlmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گلمك"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گلمك",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: گلمك"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gelmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gelmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gelmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "gelmää"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: gelmää",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: gelmää"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gelmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gelmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gelmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "gel"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: gel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: gel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kel-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kelmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: kelmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: kelmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كەلمەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: كەلمەك (kelmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: كەلمەك (kelmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "килеү"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: килеү (kilew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: килеү (kilew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "килергә"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: килергә (kilergä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: килергә (kilergä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kelmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kelmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: kelmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "гелмек",
            "tr": "gelmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: гелмек (gelmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: гелмек (gelmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "келерге"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: келерге (kelerge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: келерге (kelerge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (kel-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "келүү"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: келүү (kelüü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: келүү (kelüü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кел"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кел (kel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кел (kel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (kel-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "келу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: келу (kelu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: келу (kelu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "келуьв"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: келуьв (kelüv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: келуьв (kelüv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "кэл"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: кэл",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: кэл"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кэл"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: кэл (kel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: кэл (kel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: [script needed] (kel-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "келир"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: келир (kelir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: келир (kelir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (kel-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "килерге"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: килерге (kilerge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: килерге (kilerge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kel-)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kẹl-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹl-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-kẹl--trk-pro-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to get",
          "word": "kẹltür-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kẹl-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "кил"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: кил (kil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: кил (kil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kəlmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: kəlmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: kəlmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "gəlmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: gəlmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: gəlmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گلمك"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گلمك",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: گلمك"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gelmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gelmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gelmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "gelmää"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: gelmää",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: gelmää"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gelmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gelmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gelmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "gel"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: gel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: gel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kel-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kelmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: kelmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: kelmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كەلمەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: كەلمەك (kelmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: كەلمەك (kelmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "килеү"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: килеү (kilew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: килеү (kilew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "килергә"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: килергә (kilergä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: килергә (kilergä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kelmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kelmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: kelmek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "гелмек",
            "tr": "gelmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: гелмек (gelmek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: гелмек (gelmek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "келерге"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: келерге (kelerge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: келерге (kelerge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (kel-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "келүү"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: келүү (kelüü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: келүү (kelüü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кел"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кел (kel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кел (kel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (kel-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "келу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: келу (kelu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: келу (kelu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "келуьв"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: келуьв (kelüv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: келуьв (kelüv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "кэл"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: кэл",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: кэл"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кэл"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: кэл (kel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: кэл (kel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: [script needed] (kel-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "келир"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: келир (kelir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: келир (kelir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (kel-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "килерге"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: килерге (kilerge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: килерге (kilerge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kel-"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kel-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kel-)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kẹl-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹl-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to get",
      "word": "kẹltür-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic verbs",
        "Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
        "Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Shor terms",
        "Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
        "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kẹl-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.