"kǖč" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See kǖč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”) which may be a Turkic borrowing. Etymology templates: {{cog|xgn-pro|*kücin|t=power, strength}} Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kǖč Inflection templates: {{trk-cmn-decl-noun|ö}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kǖč [nominative, singular], kǖčler [nominative, plural], kǖčniŋ [genitive, singular], kǖčlerniŋ [genitive, plural], kǖčke [dative, singular], kǖčlerke [dative, plural], kǖčte [locative, singular], kǖčlerde [locative, plural], kǖčten [ablative, singular], kǖčlerden [ablative, plural], kǖčlerin [instrumental, plural], kǖčče [equative, singular], kǖčlerče [equative, plural]
  1. force, strength, power Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: kǖč-e- (english: to compel), kǖč-le- (english: to oppress, use violence), kǖčgey (english: violent, difficult), kǖč-lig (english: powerful), kǖč-siŕ (english: powerless), kǖč-lik (english: strength)

Download JSON data for kǖč meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kîç",
            "3": "kü̂ç"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: kîç, kü̂ç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: kîç, kü̂ç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "güc"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: güc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: güc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گوچ",
            "tr": "güç"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوچ (güç)\nGagauz: güç\nTurkish: güç",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوچ (güç)\nGagauz: güç\nTurkish: güç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "küş"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: küş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: küş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "güýç"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: güýç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: güýç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "كُوجْ",
            "tr": "kǖč"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: كُوجْ (kǖč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: كُوجْ (kǖč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "2": "كوچ",
            "tr": "küč"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوچ (küč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوچ (küč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "كوچ",
            "tr": "küç"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: كوچ (küç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: كوچ (küç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كۈچ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: كۈچ (küch)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: كۈچ (küch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kuch",
            "3": "куч"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: kuch, куч (kuch)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: kuch, куч (kuch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كُوج",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كُوج (kūj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كُوج (kūj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کوچ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kuč"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: کوچ (kuč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: کوچ (kuč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "كوچ",
            "tr": "küč"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: كوچ (küč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: كوچ (küč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "көс"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: көс (kös)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: көс (kös)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "көч"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: көч (köç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: көч (köç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "küç"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: küç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: küç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "кюч"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кюч (küç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: кюч (küç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "küč"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: küč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: küč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "гюч"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: гюч (güç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: гюч (güç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "күш"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: күш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: күш / kúsh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "күш"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: күш (küş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: күш (küş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "куьш"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: куьш (küş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: куьш (küş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "күч"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: күч (küc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: күч (küc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кӱч"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱч (küč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кӱч (küč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰚𐰇𐰲",
            "tr": "küč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰲 (küč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰲 (küč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "kwyc",
            "tr": "küč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: kwyc (küč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: kwyc (küč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "күүс",
            "tr": "küüs"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: күүс (küüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: күүс (küüs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "күүс"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: күүс (küüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: күүс (küüs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "кӱс"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: кӱс (küs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: кӱс (küs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "кӱш",
            "tr": "küš"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: кӱш (küš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: кӱш (küš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "күш"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: күш (küş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: күш (küş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "күш",
            "tr": "küš"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: күш (küš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: күш (küš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kücin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kücin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "presumably"
          },
          "expansion": "(presumably)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kücin (presumably)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-mgr",
            "2": "kuji"
          },
          "expansion": "Mangghuer: kuji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mangghuer: kuji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "хүч"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: хүч (xüč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: хүч (xüč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qfa-xgx-rou",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "*küǰü"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rouran: [script needed] (*küǰü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rouran: [script needed] (*küǰü)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kücin",
        "t": "power, strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”) which may be a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kǖč",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖč",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to compel",
          "word": "kǖč-e-"
        },
        {
          "english": "to oppress, use violence",
          "word": "kǖč-le-"
        },
        {
          "english": "violent, difficult",
          "word": "kǖčgey"
        },
        {
          "english": "powerful",
          "word": "kǖč-lig"
        },
        {
          "english": "powerless",
          "word": "kǖč-siŕ"
        },
        {
          "english": "strength",
          "word": "kǖč-lik"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, strength, power"
      ],
      "id": "en-kǖč-trk-pro-noun-Zy3q5vDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kǖč"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to compel",
      "word": "kǖč-e-"
    },
    {
      "english": "to oppress, use violence",
      "word": "kǖč-le-"
    },
    {
      "english": "violent, difficult",
      "word": "kǖčgey"
    },
    {
      "english": "powerful",
      "word": "kǖč-lig"
    },
    {
      "english": "powerless",
      "word": "kǖč-siŕ"
    },
    {
      "english": "strength",
      "word": "kǖč-lik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kîç",
            "3": "kü̂ç"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: kîç, kü̂ç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: kîç, kü̂ç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "güc"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: güc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: güc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گوچ",
            "tr": "güç"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوچ (güç)\nGagauz: güç\nTurkish: güç",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوچ (güç)\nGagauz: güç\nTurkish: güç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "küş"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: küş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: küş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "güýç"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: güýç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: güýç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "كُوجْ",
            "tr": "kǖč"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: كُوجْ (kǖč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: كُوجْ (kǖč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "2": "كوچ",
            "tr": "küč"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوچ (küč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوچ (küč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "كوچ",
            "tr": "küç"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: كوچ (küç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: كوچ (küç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كۈچ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: كۈچ (küch)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: كۈچ (küch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kuch",
            "3": "куч"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: kuch, куч (kuch)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: kuch, куч (kuch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كُوج",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كُوج (kūj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كُوج (kūj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کوچ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kuč"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: کوچ (kuč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: کوچ (kuč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "كوچ",
            "tr": "küč"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: كوچ (küč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: كوچ (küč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "көс"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: көс (kös)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: көс (kös)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "көч"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: көч (köç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: көч (köç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "küç"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: küç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: küç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "кюч"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кюч (küç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: кюч (küç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "küč"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: küč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: küč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "гюч"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: гюч (güç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: гюч (güç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "күш"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: күш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: күш / kúsh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "күш"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: күш (küş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: күш (küş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "куьш"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: куьш (küş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: куьш (küş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "күч"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: күч (küc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: күч (küc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кӱч"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱч (küč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кӱч (küč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰚𐰇𐰲",
            "tr": "küč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰲 (küč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰲 (küč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "kwyc",
            "tr": "küč"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: kwyc (küč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: kwyc (küč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "күүс",
            "tr": "küüs"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: күүс (küüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: күүс (küüs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "күүс"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: күүс (küüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: күүс (küüs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "кӱс"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: кӱс (küs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: кӱс (küs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "кӱш",
            "tr": "küš"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: кӱш (küš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: кӱш (küš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "күш"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: күш (küş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: күш (küş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "күш",
            "tr": "küš"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: күш (küš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: күш (küš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*kücin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kücin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "presumably"
          },
          "expansion": "(presumably)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kücin (presumably)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-mgr",
            "2": "kuji"
          },
          "expansion": "Mangghuer: kuji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mangghuer: kuji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "хүч"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: хүч (xüč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: хүч (xüč)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qfa-xgx-rou",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "*küǰü"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rouran: [script needed] (*küǰü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rouran: [script needed] (*küǰü)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kücin",
        "t": "power, strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”) which may be a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǖčlerče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kǖč",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖč",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Rouran terms",
        "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, strength, power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kǖč"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.