See kǖč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kîç",
"3": "kü̂ç"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kîç, kü̂ç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kîç, kü̂ç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "güc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: güc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: güc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گوچ",
"tr": "güç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوچ (güç)\nGagauz: güç\nTurkish: güç",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوچ (güç)\nGagauz: güç\nTurkish: güç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "küş"
},
"expansion": "Salar: küş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: küş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "güýç"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: güýç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: güýç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُوجْ",
"tr": "kǖč"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُوجْ (kǖč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُوجْ (kǖč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "كوچ",
"tr": "küč"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوچ (küč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوچ (küč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كوچ",
"tr": "küç"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كوچ (küç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كوچ (küç)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۈچ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۈچ (küch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۈچ (küch)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kuch",
"3": "куч"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kuch, куч (kuch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kuch, куч (kuch)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُوج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُوج (kūj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُوج (kūj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuč"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کوچ (kuč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کوچ (kuč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "كوچ",
"tr": "küč"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: كوچ (küč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: كوچ (küč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көс"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: көс (kös)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: көс (kös)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "көч"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: көч (köç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: көч (köç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "küç"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: küç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: küç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кюч"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кюч (küç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кюч (küç)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "küč"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: küč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: küč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гюч"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гюч (güç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гюч (güç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "күш"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: күш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: күш / kúsh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күш"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: күш (küş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: күш (küş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "куьш"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: куьш (küş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: куьш (küş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күч"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: күч (küc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: күч (küc)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱч"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱч (küč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӱч (küč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰲",
"tr": "küč"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰲 (küč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰲 (küč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽",
"tr": "küč"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽 (küč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽 (küč)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "күүс",
"tr": "küüs"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: күүс (küüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: күүс (küüs)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күүс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: күүс (küüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: күүс (küüs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӱс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӱс (küs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӱс (küs)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӱш",
"tr": "küš"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӱш (küš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӱш (küš)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "kuš"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kuš)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "күш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: күш (küş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: күш (küş)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "күш",
"tr": "küš"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: күш (küš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: күш (küš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kücin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kücin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "presumably"
},
"expansion": "(presumably)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kücin (presumably)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хүч"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: хүч (xüč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: хүч (xüč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgr",
"2": "kuji"
},
"expansion": "Mangghuer: kuji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: kuji"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgl",
"2": "kuji"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: kuji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: kuji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mis-rou",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "*küǰü"
},
"expansion": "→ Rouran: [script needed] (*küǰü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rouran: [script needed] (*küǰü)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kücin",
"t": "power, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰼",
"3": "",
"4": "bully, to be able to, valiant",
"tr": "kür"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰼 (kür, “bully, to be able to, valiant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”) which may be a Turkic borrowing.\n*Nişanyan suggests from *kü- (“to force, to be powerful”) which is also root of Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰼 (kür, “bully, to be able to, valiant”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kǖč",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Common Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Common Turkic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖč",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to compel",
"word": "kǖč-e-"
},
{
"english": "to oppress, use violence",
"word": "kǖč-le-"
},
{
"english": "violent, difficult",
"word": "kǖčgey"
},
{
"english": "powerful",
"word": "kǖč-lig"
},
{
"english": "powerless",
"word": "kǖč-siŕ"
},
{
"english": "strength",
"word": "kǖč-lik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force, strength, power"
],
"id": "en-kǖč-trk-pro-noun-Zy3q5vDp",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kǖč"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to compel",
"word": "kǖč-e-"
},
{
"english": "to oppress, use violence",
"word": "kǖč-le-"
},
{
"english": "violent, difficult",
"word": "kǖčgey"
},
{
"english": "powerful",
"word": "kǖč-lig"
},
{
"english": "powerless",
"word": "kǖč-siŕ"
},
{
"english": "strength",
"word": "kǖč-lik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kîç",
"3": "kü̂ç"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kîç, kü̂ç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kîç, kü̂ç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "güc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: güc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: güc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گوچ",
"tr": "güç"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوچ (güç)\nGagauz: güç\nTurkish: güç",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوچ (güç)\nGagauz: güç\nTurkish: güç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "küş"
},
"expansion": "Salar: küş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: küş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "güýç"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: güýç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: güýç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُوجْ",
"tr": "kǖč"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُوجْ (kǖč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُوجْ (kǖč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "كوچ",
"tr": "küč"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوچ (küč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: كوچ (küč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كوچ",
"tr": "küç"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كوچ (küç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كوچ (küç)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۈچ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۈچ (küch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۈچ (küch)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kuch",
"3": "куч"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kuch, куч (kuch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kuch, куч (kuch)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُوج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُوج (kūj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُوج (kūj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuč"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کوچ (kuč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کوچ (kuč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "كوچ",
"tr": "küč"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: كوچ (küč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: كوچ (küč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көс"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: көс (kös)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: көс (kös)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "көч"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: көч (köç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: көч (köç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "küç"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: küç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: küç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кюч"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кюч (küç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кюч (küç)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "küč"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: küč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: küč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гюч"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гюч (güç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гюч (güç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "күш"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: күш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: күш / kúsh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күш"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: күш (küş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: күш (küş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "куьш"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: куьш (küş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: куьш (küş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күч"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: күч (küc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: күч (küc)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱч"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱч (küč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӱч (küč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰲",
"tr": "küč"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰲 (küč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰲 (küč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽",
"tr": "küč"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽 (küč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽 (küč)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "күүс",
"tr": "küüs"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: күүс (küüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: күүс (küüs)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күүс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: күүс (küüs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: күүс (küüs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӱс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӱс (küs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӱс (küs)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӱш",
"tr": "küš"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӱш (küš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӱш (küš)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "kuš"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kuš)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "күш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: күш (küş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: күш (küş)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "күш",
"tr": "küš"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: күш (küš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: күш (küš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kücin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kücin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "presumably"
},
"expansion": "(presumably)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *kücin (presumably)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хүч"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: хүч (xüč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: хүч (xüč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monguor:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgr",
"2": "kuji"
},
"expansion": "Mangghuer: kuji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangghuer: kuji"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgl",
"2": "kuji"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: kuji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: kuji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mis-rou",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "*küǰü"
},
"expansion": "→ Rouran: [script needed] (*küǰü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rouran: [script needed] (*küǰü)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kücin",
"t": "power, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰼",
"3": "",
"4": "bully, to be able to, valiant",
"tr": "kür"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰼 (kür, “bully, to be able to, valiant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”) which may be a Turkic borrowing.\n*Nişanyan suggests from *kü- (“to force, to be powerful”) which is also root of Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰼 (kür, “bully, to be able to, valiant”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖčlerče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kǖč",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Common Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Common Turkic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖč",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Rouran terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"force, strength, power"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kǖč"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kǖč meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.