See kāpïk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kāpïk meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хупӑ",
"3": "хуп"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хупӑ (hup̬ă), хуп (hup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хупӑ (hup̬ă), хуп (hup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qabıq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qabıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qabıq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قبوق",
"tr": "kabuk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قبوق (kabuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قبوق (kabuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kabuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kabuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kabuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gōq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gōq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gōq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gabyk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gabyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gabyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qobiq",
"3": "qobuq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qobiq, qobuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qobiq, qobuq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قوۋزاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قوۋزاق (qowzaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قوۋزاق (qowzaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qabuq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qabuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qabuq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къабукъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къабукъ (qabuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къабукъ (qabuq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къабукъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къабукъ (qabuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къабукъ (qabuq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кабык"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кабык (qabıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кабык (qabıq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡабыҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡабыҡ (qabıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡабыҡ (qabıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қабық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қабық (qabyq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қабық (qabyq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кабык"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кабык (kabık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кабык (kabık)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кабык"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кабык (kabïk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кабык (kabïk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хатырык"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хатырык (qatırık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хатырык (qatırık)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хавык"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хавык (xavık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хавык (xavık)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хабых"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хабых (xabıx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хабых (xabıx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kāp",
"3": "*-ik",
"alt2": "*-ïk",
"t1": "sack, cup",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kāp (“sack, cup”) + *-ïk (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kāp (“sack, cup”) + *-ïk (“diminutive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kāpïk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ï"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāpïk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell, scab"
],
"id": "en-kāpïk-trk-pro-noun-EJYgSTl8",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy, anatomy) shell, scab"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"id": "en-kāpïk-trk-pro-noun-FOplB2Rc",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kāpïk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ik"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хупӑ",
"3": "хуп"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хупӑ (hup̬ă), хуп (hup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хупӑ (hup̬ă), хуп (hup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qabıq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qabıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qabıq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قبوق",
"tr": "kabuk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قبوق (kabuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قبوق (kabuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kabuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kabuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kabuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gōq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gōq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gōq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gabyk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gabyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gabyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qobiq",
"3": "qobuq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qobiq, qobuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qobiq, qobuq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قوۋزاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قوۋزاق (qowzaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قوۋزاق (qowzaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qabuq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qabuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qabuq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къабукъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къабукъ (qabuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къабукъ (qabuq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къабукъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къабукъ (qabuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къабукъ (qabuq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кабык"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кабык (qabıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кабык (qabıq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡабыҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡабыҡ (qabıq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡабыҡ (qabıq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қабық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қабық (qabyq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қабық (qabyq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кабык"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кабык (kabık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кабык (kabık)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кабык"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кабык (kabïk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кабык (kabïk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хатырык"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хатырык (qatırık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хатырык (qatırık)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хавык"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хавык (xavık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хавык (xavık)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хабых"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хабых (xabıx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хабых (xabıx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kāp",
"3": "*-ik",
"alt2": "*-ïk",
"t1": "sack, cup",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kāp (“sack, cup”) + *-ïk (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kāp (“sack, cup”) + *-ïk (“diminutive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïkča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāpïklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kāpïk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ï"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāpïk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Anatomy",
"trk-pro:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"shell, scab"
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy, anatomy) shell, scab"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kāpïk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.