See kām in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "юмӑҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: юмӑҫ (jumăś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: юмӑҫ (jumăś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kām"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kām"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "kām"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kām)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qâm"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قام (qâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قام (qâm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кам"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кам (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кам (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "камнаа",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kamnaa"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: камнаа (kamnaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dolgan: камнаа (kamnaa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хамнаа",
"3": "хамсаа",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yakut: хамнаа (qamnaa), хамсаа (qamsaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yakut: хамнаа (qamnaa), хамсаа (qamsaa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һам",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: һам (ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: һам (ham)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хам"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хам (xam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хам (xam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хам"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хам (xam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хам (xam)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қам",
"tr": "qam"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қам (qam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қам (qam)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kām",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jumś̬ă",
"sense": "Oghur",
"word": "юмҫӑ"
},
{
"sense": "West Kipchak",
"word": "kamdžy"
},
{
"roman": "kamdaar",
"sense": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak; Southern Altai",
"word": "камдаар"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaman"
],
"id": "en-kām-trk-pro-noun-5lb2zRyu",
"links": [
[
"shamanism",
"shamanism"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shamanism, religion) shaman"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"shamanism"
]
}
],
"word": "kām"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jumś̬ă",
"sense": "Oghur",
"word": "юмҫӑ"
},
{
"sense": "West Kipchak",
"word": "kamdžy"
},
{
"roman": "kamdaar",
"sense": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak; Southern Altai",
"word": "камдаар"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "юмӑҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: юмӑҫ (jumăś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: юмӑҫ (jumăś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kām"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kām"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "kām"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kām)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qâm"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قام (qâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قام (qâm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кам"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кам (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кам (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "камнаа",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kamnaa"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: камнаа (kamnaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dolgan: камнаа (kamnaa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хамнаа",
"3": "хамсаа",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yakut: хамнаа (qamnaa), хамсаа (qamsaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yakut: хамнаа (qamnaa), хамсаа (qamsaa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һам",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: һам (ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: һам (ham)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хам"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хам (xam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хам (xam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хам"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хам (xam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хам (xam)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қам",
"tr": "qam"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қам (qam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қам (qam)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kām",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"trk-pro:Religion",
"trk-pro:Shamanism"
],
"glosses": [
"shaman"
],
"links": [
[
"shamanism",
"shamanism"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shamanism, religion) shaman"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"shamanism"
]
}
],
"word": "kām"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kām meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.