See kül in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kül meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medieval:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُلْ",
"tr": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُلْ (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُلْ (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kül"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kül"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kül"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kül"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كول",
"tr": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كول (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كول (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kül"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Salar: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: kül"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۈل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۈل (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۈل (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "көл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: көл (köl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: көл (köl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: көл (köl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: көл (köl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kül"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кюл"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кюл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кюл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кюл"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кюл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кюл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: kül"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "кӱль"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: кӱль",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: кӱль"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: күл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: күл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "куьл"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: куьл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: куьл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kúl"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: kúl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: kúl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: күл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: күл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱл"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӱл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күл"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: күл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: күл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хүл"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хүл (xül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хүл (xül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӱл"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӱл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӱл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӱл"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӱл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӱл"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кӗл (kĕl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кӗл (kĕl)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küllügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kül",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-kül-trk-pro-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kül"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medieval:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كُلْ",
"tr": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كُلْ (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كُلْ (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: kül"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kül"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kül"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kül"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كول",
"tr": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كول (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كول (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kül"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Salar: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: kül"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۈل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۈل (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۈل (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "көл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: көл (köl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: көл (köl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: көл (köl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: көл (köl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kül"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кюл"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кюл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кюл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кюл"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кюл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кюл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "kül"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: kül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: kül"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "кӱль"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: кӱль",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: кӱль"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: күл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: күл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "куьл"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: куьл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: куьл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kúl"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: kúl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: kúl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: күл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: күл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱл"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӱл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күл"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: күл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: күл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хүл"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хүл (xül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хүл (xül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӱл"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӱл (kül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӱл (kül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӱл"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӱл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӱл"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кӗл (kĕl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кӗл (kĕl)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küllügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kül",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kül"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.