See köprüg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for köprüg meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "körpü"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: körpü\n→ Persian: کرپی (korpi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: körpü\n→ Persian: کرپی (korpi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كوپری"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كوپری, كورپی (körpi), كورپو (körpü)\nTurkish: köprü\nGagauz: köprü\n→ Hijazi Arabic: كبري (kubri)\n→ Egyptian Arabic: كوبري (kobrı)\n→ Armenian: քէօփրիւ (kʻēōpʻriw)\n→ Bulgarian: кюприя (kjuprija) (obsolete)\n→ Greek: κιοπρουλής (kioproulís)\n→ Ladino: kyupri, kopri\n→ Macedonian: ќуприја (ḱuprija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ћу̀прија/ćùprija",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كوپری, كورپی (körpi), كورپو (körpü)\nTurkish: köprü\nGagauz: köprü\n→ Hijazi Arabic: كبري (kubri)\n→ Egyptian Arabic: كوبري (kobrı)\n→ Armenian: քէօփրիւ (kʻēōpʻriw)\n→ Bulgarian: кюприя (kjuprija) (obsolete)\n→ Greek: κιοπρουλής (kioproulís)\n→ Ladino: kyupri, kopri\n→ Macedonian: ќуприја (ḱuprija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ћу̀прија/ćùprija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "kömür",
"3": "komuru"
},
"expansion": "Salar: kömür, komuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: kömür, komuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "köpri"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: köpri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: köpri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "köprüg"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (köprüg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (köprüg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻprik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: koʻprik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: koʻprik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆۋرۈك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۆۋرۈك (köwrük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۆۋرۈك (köwrük)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr1": "köprüg",
"tr2": "köprü",
"tr3": "köpri"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (köprüg), [script needed] (köprü), [script needed] (köpri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (köprüg), [script needed] (köprü), [script needed] (köpri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күпер"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: күпер (küper)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: күпер (küper)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күпер"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: күпер (küper)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: күпер (küper)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗпер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: кӗпер (kĕp̬er)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: кӗпер (kĕp̬er)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "köpür"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: köpür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: köpür"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кёпюр"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кёпюр (köpür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кёпюр (köpür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёпюр"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кёпюр (köpür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кёпюр (köpür)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көпүрө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көпүрө (köpürö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көпүрө (köpürö)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кемирӱ",
"3": "кӧмӱрӱ",
"4": "кӧмӱр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кемирӱ (kemirü), кӧмӱрӱ (kömürü), кӧмӱр (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кемирӱ (kemirü), кӧмӱрӱ (kömürü), кӧмӱр (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kópir"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: kópir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: kópir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көпір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көпір (köpır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көпір (köpır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "коьпир"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: коьпир (köpir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: коьпир (köpir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "köprüg"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (köprüg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (köprüg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "кеъприғ",
"tr": "kèpriɣ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: кеъприғ (kèpriɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: кеъприғ (kèpriɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "көвүрүг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: көвүрүг (kövürüg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: көвүрүг (kövürüg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*köxerge",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bridge, bellows, swollen leather"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *köxerge (“bridge, bellows, swollen leather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *köxerge (“bridge, bellows, swollen leather”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέφυρα",
"t": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura, “bridge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*köpür-",
"3": "*-g",
"alt2": "*-üg",
"t1": "to swell, foam"
},
"expansion": "*köpür- (“to swell, foam”) + *-üg",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*köxerge",
"t": "bridge, bellows, swollen leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *köxerge (“bridge, bellows, swollen leather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, it was considered to be a borrowing from Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura, “bridge”), however it has since been refuted due to phonological reasons such as there not being any explanation for the word final *-g.\nThe current leading theory is the derivation *köpür- (“to swell, foam”) + *-üg, this is semantically not obvious however both Doerfer and Nişanyan suggests that it may have originally referred to pontoons made of swollen leather comparing the semantics of Proto-Mongolic *köxerge (“bridge, bellows, swollen leather”) (itself possibly from *köxe- or *köxere- (“to swell, foam”) if not directly borrowed from Turkic).\nIt should also be noted that the Kipchak variant *köpVr is a later secondary development, probably via metathesis, as older Kipchak texts lack such a form. The form *köprig also seen reflected in some descendants may reflect the first form of the word as *köpür- (“to swell, foam”) is suggested to be from earlier *köpir-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "köprüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprüggerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprüglügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*köprüg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köprüg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-köprüg-trk-pro-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "köprüg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "körpü"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: körpü\n→ Persian: کرپی (korpi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: körpü\n→ Persian: کرپی (korpi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كوپری"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كوپری, كورپی (körpi), كورپو (körpü)\nTurkish: köprü\nGagauz: köprü\n→ Hijazi Arabic: كبري (kubri)\n→ Egyptian Arabic: كوبري (kobrı)\n→ Armenian: քէօփրիւ (kʻēōpʻriw)\n→ Bulgarian: кюприя (kjuprija) (obsolete)\n→ Greek: κιοπρουλής (kioproulís)\n→ Ladino: kyupri, kopri\n→ Macedonian: ќуприја (ḱuprija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ћу̀прија/ćùprija",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كوپری, كورپی (körpi), كورپو (körpü)\nTurkish: köprü\nGagauz: köprü\n→ Hijazi Arabic: كبري (kubri)\n→ Egyptian Arabic: كوبري (kobrı)\n→ Armenian: քէօփրիւ (kʻēōpʻriw)\n→ Bulgarian: кюприя (kjuprija) (obsolete)\n→ Greek: κιοπρουλής (kioproulís)\n→ Ladino: kyupri, kopri\n→ Macedonian: ќуприја (ḱuprija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ћу̀прија/ćùprija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "kömür",
"3": "komuru"
},
"expansion": "Salar: kömür, komuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: kömür, komuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "köpri"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: köpri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: köpri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "köprüg"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (köprüg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (köprüg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻprik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: koʻprik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: koʻprik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆۋرۈك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كۆۋرۈك (köwrük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كۆۋرۈك (köwrük)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr1": "köprüg",
"tr2": "köprü",
"tr3": "köpri"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (köprüg), [script needed] (köprü), [script needed] (köpri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (köprüg), [script needed] (köprü), [script needed] (köpri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "күпер"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: күпер (küper)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: күпер (küper)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "күпер"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: күпер (küper)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: күпер (küper)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗпер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: кӗпер (kĕp̬er)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: кӗпер (kĕp̬er)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "köpür"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: köpür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: köpür"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кёпюр"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кёпюр (köpür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кёпюр (köpür)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кёпюр"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кёпюр (köpür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кёпюр (köpür)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көпүрө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көпүрө (köpürö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көпүрө (köpürö)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кемирӱ",
"3": "кӧмӱрӱ",
"4": "кӧмӱр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кемирӱ (kemirü), кӧмӱрӱ (kömürü), кӧмӱр (kömür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кемирӱ (kemirü), кӧмӱрӱ (kömürü), кӧмӱр (kömür)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kópir"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: kópir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: kópir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көпір"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көпір (köpır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көпір (köpır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "коьпир"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: коьпир (köpir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: коьпир (köpir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "köprüg"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (köprüg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (köprüg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "кеъприғ",
"tr": "kèpriɣ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: кеъприғ (kèpriɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: кеъприғ (kèpriɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "көвүрүг"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: көвүрүг (kövürüg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: көвүрүг (kövürüg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*köxerge",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bridge, bellows, swollen leather"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *köxerge (“bridge, bellows, swollen leather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *köxerge (“bridge, bellows, swollen leather”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέφυρα",
"t": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura, “bridge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*köpür-",
"3": "*-g",
"alt2": "*-üg",
"t1": "to swell, foam"
},
"expansion": "*köpür- (“to swell, foam”) + *-üg",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*köxerge",
"t": "bridge, bellows, swollen leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *köxerge (“bridge, bellows, swollen leather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, it was considered to be a borrowing from Ancient Greek γέφυρα (géphura, “bridge”), however it has since been refuted due to phonological reasons such as there not being any explanation for the word final *-g.\nThe current leading theory is the derivation *köpür- (“to swell, foam”) + *-üg, this is semantically not obvious however both Doerfer and Nişanyan suggests that it may have originally referred to pontoons made of swollen leather comparing the semantics of Proto-Mongolic *köxerge (“bridge, bellows, swollen leather”) (itself possibly from *köxe- or *köxere- (“to swell, foam”) if not directly borrowed from Turkic).\nIt should also be noted that the Kipchak variant *köpVr is a later secondary development, probably via metathesis, as older Kipchak texts lack such a form. The form *köprig also seen reflected in some descendants may reflect the first form of the word as *köpür- (“to swell, foam”) is suggested to be from earlier *köpir-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "köprüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprüggerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprügleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köprüglügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*köprüg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köprüg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "köprüg"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.