See köp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кăпăк",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: кăпăк (kăpăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: кăпăк (kăpăk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "köpmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: köpmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: köpmək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "köpmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (köpmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (köpmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "köpmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: köpmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: köpmek (dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "köpmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: köpmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: köpmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"tr": "köpürmek"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kopmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kopmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kopmoq (dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "köpmek"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (köpmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (köpmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"tr": "küp-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (küp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (küp-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "küp-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (küp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (küp-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "göp-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (göp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (göp-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "köp-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (köp-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "",
"tr": "köp-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (köp-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көбік",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kazakh: көбік (köbık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kazakh: көбік (köbık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "köp-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (köp-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көбүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көбүү (köbüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көбүү (köbüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧп-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧп- (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧп- (köp-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "köpük"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (köpük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (köpük)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "",
"tr": "köp-"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: [script needed] (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: [script needed] (köp-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "",
"tr": "köbüy-"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: [script needed] (köbüy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: [script needed] (köbüy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kö'vük"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tuvan: [script needed] (kö'vük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tuvan: [script needed] (kö'vük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kö'pük"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tofa: [script needed] (kö'pük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tofa: [script needed] (kö'pük)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "köp-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (köp-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*köxe-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *köxe- (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xopun",
"3": "*xopu-n",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xopu-n (“foam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *köxe- (“to swell”), also Proto-Tungusic *xopu-n (“foam”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*köp-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köp-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "foam",
"word": "köp-ük"
},
{
"english": "to foam",
"word": "köp-ür-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"id": "en-köp--trk-pro-verb-Y5thUuU1",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swell"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "köp-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "foam",
"word": "köp-ük"
},
{
"english": "to foam",
"word": "köp-ür-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кăпăк",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: кăпăк (kăpăk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chuvash: кăпăк (kăpăk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "köpmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: köpmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: köpmək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "köpmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (köpmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (köpmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "köpmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: köpmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: köpmek (dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "köpmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: köpmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: köpmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"tr": "köpürmek"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kopmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kopmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kopmoq (dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "köpmek"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (köpmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (köpmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "",
"tr": "küp-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: [script needed] (küp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: [script needed] (küp-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "küp-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (küp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (küp-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "göp-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (göp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (göp-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "köp-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (köp-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "",
"tr": "köp-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: [script needed] (köp-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көбік",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kazakh: көбік (köbık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kazakh: көбік (köbık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "köp-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (köp-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көбүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көбүү (köbüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көбүү (köbüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧп-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧп- (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧп- (köp-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "köpük"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (köpük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (köpük)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "",
"tr": "köp-"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: [script needed] (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: [script needed] (köp-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "",
"tr": "köbüy-"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: [script needed] (köbüy-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: [script needed] (köbüy-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kö'vük"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tuvan: [script needed] (kö'vük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tuvan: [script needed] (kö'vük)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"tr": "kö'pük"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tofa: [script needed] (kö'pük)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tofa: [script needed] (kö'pük)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "köp-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (köp-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (köp-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*köxe-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *köxe- (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xopun",
"3": "*xopu-n",
"t": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xopu-n (“foam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *köxe- (“to swell”), also Proto-Tungusic *xopu-n (“foam”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*köp-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köp-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Bashkir terms",
"Requests for native script for Dolgan terms",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Yakut terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swell"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "köp-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for köp- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.