See kömürgen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كومرن",
"tr": "kömüren"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كومرن (kömüren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كومرن (kömüren)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kömüren"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kömüren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kömüren"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kömüren"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kömüren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kömüren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көбүргөн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көбүргөн (köbürgön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көбүргөн (köbürgön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧбӱрген"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧбӱрген (köbürgen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧбӱрген (köbürgen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "kövürgen",
"tr2": "kömürgen",
"tr3": "kevürken"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kövürgen), [script needed] (kömürgen), [script needed] (kevürken)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kövürgen), [script needed] (kömürgen), [script needed] (kevürken)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӧбiрген",
"tr": "köbǝrgen"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӧбiрген",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӧбiрген"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӧбӱрген",
"tr": "köbürgen"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӧбӱрген (köbürgen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӧбӱрген (köbürgen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "көгирҺен",
"tr": "kögirhen"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: көгирҺен (kögirhen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: көгирҺен (kögirhen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "көгүрөн"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: көгүрөн (kögürön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: көгүрөн (kögürön) (dial.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gan",
"alt2": "*-gen"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gen",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kömeli",
"t": "wild onion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kömeli (“wild onion”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kömür + *-gen, the root word of which is obscure and may be a borrowing, Clauson suggests that Proto-Mongolic *kömeli (“wild onion”) may be borrowed from the same source.\nThe medial consonant is uncertain, descendants suggest either the consonant *-b- or *-m-. Some sources also reconstruct the first vowel as *-e- instead of *-ö- due to an instance of kewürken in the DLT.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgengerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kömürgen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kömürgen",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild onion or garlic"
],
"id": "en-kömürgen-trk-pro-noun-7GGBtAKE",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kömürgen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كومرن",
"tr": "kömüren"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كومرن (kömüren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كومرن (kömüren)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kömüren"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kömüren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kömüren"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kömüren"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kömüren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kömüren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "көбүргөн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: көбүргөн (köbürgön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: көбүргөн (köbürgön)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӧбӱрген"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧбӱрген (köbürgen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӧбӱрген (köbürgen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "kövürgen",
"tr2": "kömürgen",
"tr3": "kevürken"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kövürgen), [script needed] (kömürgen), [script needed] (kevürken)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kövürgen), [script needed] (kömürgen), [script needed] (kevürken)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӧбiрген",
"tr": "köbǝrgen"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: кӧбiрген",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: кӧбiрген"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "кӧбӱрген",
"tr": "köbürgen"
},
"expansion": "Shor: кӧбӱрген (köbürgen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: кӧбӱрген (köbürgen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "көгирҺен",
"tr": "kögirhen"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: көгирҺен (kögirhen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: көгирҺен (kögirhen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "көгүрөн"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: көгүрөн (kögürön)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: көгүрөн (kögürön) (dial.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gan",
"alt2": "*-gen"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gen",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kömeli",
"t": "wild onion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kömeli (“wild onion”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kömür + *-gen, the root word of which is obscure and may be a borrowing, Clauson suggests that Proto-Mongolic *kömeli (“wild onion”) may be borrowed from the same source.\nThe medial consonant is uncertain, descendants suggest either the consonant *-b- or *-m-. Some sources also reconstruct the first vowel as *-e- instead of *-ö- due to an instance of kewürken in the DLT.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgengerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kömürgenligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kömürgen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kömürgen",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gan",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"trk-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"wild onion or garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kömürgen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kömürgen meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.