See köŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kuślĕh",
"sense": "glasses, mirror",
"word": "куҫлӗх"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "kuś",
"word": "куҫ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*kur(śĕ)"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "kuśkĕski",
"sense": "mirror",
"word": "куҫкӗски"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*kĕś"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*kü(r)ś"
}
],
"lang": "Old Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*kur(s/či)"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "und",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*köŕ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*köz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "köz"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "göz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "göz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "göz"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gyoz",
"word": "գյոզ"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "göz",
"word": "گوز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "göz",
"word": "كوز"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "göz"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "göz"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "gaozi"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "mirror",
"word": "كوزكی"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"sense": "mirror",
"word": "كوزكی"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "koʻz"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "كۆز"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "göz",
"word": "كوز"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "كوز"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "kȫz",
"word": "كُوزْ"
},
{
"lang": "Ili Turki",
"lang_code": "ili",
"roman": "koz",
"word": "kȯz"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "كوز"
},
{
"lang": "Kipchak-Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "küź",
"word": "күҙ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "kuś",
"word": "куҫ"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "küz",
"word": "күз"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "köz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "közbav",
"sense": "witchcraft, magic",
"word": "кёзбав"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "кёз"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "göz",
"word": "гёз"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"roman": "koz",
"word": "коз"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"roman": "göz",
"word": "гӧз"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "кӧз"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"roman": "koz",
"word": "коз"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "und",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "chox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "көз"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "ko'z"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "коьз"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "көз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kös",
"word": "кӧс"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "𐰚𐰇𐰕"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kwyzwnmʾk",
"sense": "to appear",
"word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "kohs"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "kwyz",
"word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "köhün",
"sense": "to appear",
"word": "көһүн"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "köhün",
"sense": "to appear",
"word": "көһүн"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "⇒ Soyot",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "to show",
"word": "көскүдәр"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to appear",
"word": "көстүр"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "köskü",
"sense": "visible",
"word": "көскү"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "köstük",
"sense": "glasses",
"word": "көстүк"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "кӧз"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "горьдлого",
"t": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian горьдлого (gorʹdlogo, “hope”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "",
"t": "to look out, to appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic [Term?] (“to look out, to appear”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "그립다",
"t": "to miss, to long for"
},
"expansion": "Korean 그립다 (geuripda, “to miss, to long for”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivation from *kör- (“to see”), however, the exact way of the derivation is uncertain. Clauson comments that \"there is obviously a very old etymological connection with *kör-\". Nişanyan comments on the vagueness of the exact morphological relation between the two roots. Possibly an anthimeric (zero derivation) form of *kör-.\nAltaicists assume *köŕ ~ *körs and compare this reconstruction (along with *kör- (“to see”)) with Khalkha Mongolian горьдлого (gorʹdlogo, “hope”), Proto-Tungusic [Term?] (“to look out, to appear”) and Korean 그립다 (geuripda, “to miss, to long for”). However, Altaic hypothesis and comparisons are severely criticized by mainstream consensus.\nThere is no consensus on the origin of the Chuvash куҫ (kuś), which is integral in part of determining the antiquity of the Proto-Turkic root. EDAL, Sevortyan, Yegorov and Fedotov suppose that Chuvash form indeed goes back to Proto-Turkic stage, but each with different reconstructions and methods. Eren (1982), in his remarks on Yegorov's work, disagree that Chuvash form may come from Proto-Turkic but Tatar.\nSiberian languages at large have adopted *karak (“eye, pupil”), replacing the original *köz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*köŕ"
},
"expansion": "*köŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-köŕ-trk-pro-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*karak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sight"
],
"id": "en-köŕ-trk-pro-noun-uZGkmxsK",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*körüĺ"
},
{
"word": "*yïntïg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Codex Cumanicus",
"Siberian Turkic"
],
"word": "köŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with redundant head parameter",
"trk-pro:Eye",
"trk-pro:Vision"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kuślĕh",
"sense": "glasses, mirror",
"word": "куҫлӗх"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "kuś",
"word": "куҫ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*kur(śĕ)"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "kuśkĕski",
"sense": "mirror",
"word": "куҫкӗски"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*kĕś"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*kü(r)ś"
}
],
"lang": "Old Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*kur(s/či)"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "und",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*köŕ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*köz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "köz"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "göz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "göz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "göz"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gyoz",
"word": "գյոզ"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "göz",
"word": "گوز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "göz",
"word": "كوز"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "göz"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "göz"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "gaozi"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "mirror",
"word": "كوزكی"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"sense": "mirror",
"word": "كوزكی"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "koʻz"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "كۆز"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "göz",
"word": "كوز"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "كوز"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "kȫz",
"word": "كُوزْ"
},
{
"lang": "Ili Turki",
"lang_code": "ili",
"roman": "koz",
"word": "kȯz"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "كوز"
},
{
"lang": "Kipchak-Bulgar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "küź",
"word": "күҙ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "kuś",
"word": "куҫ"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "küz",
"word": "күз"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "köz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "közbav",
"sense": "witchcraft, magic",
"word": "кёзбав"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "кёз"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "göz",
"word": "гёз"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"roman": "koz",
"word": "коз"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"roman": "göz",
"word": "гӧз"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "кӧз"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"roman": "koz",
"word": "коз"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Cuman",
"lang_code": "und",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "chox"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "көз"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "ko'z"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "коьз"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "көз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kös",
"word": "кӧс"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "𐰚𐰇𐰕"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kwyzwnmʾk",
"sense": "to appear",
"word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "kohs"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "kwyz",
"word": "𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "köhün",
"sense": "to appear",
"word": "көһүн"
},
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "köhün",
"sense": "to appear",
"word": "көһүн"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "⇒ Soyot",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "to show",
"word": "көскүдәр"
},
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to appear",
"word": "көстүр"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "köskü",
"sense": "visible",
"word": "көскү"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "köstük",
"sense": "glasses",
"word": "көстүк"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "köz",
"word": "кӧз"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "горьдлого",
"t": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian горьдлого (gorʹdlogo, “hope”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "",
"t": "to look out, to appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic [Term?] (“to look out, to appear”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "그립다",
"t": "to miss, to long for"
},
"expansion": "Korean 그립다 (geuripda, “to miss, to long for”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivation from *kör- (“to see”), however, the exact way of the derivation is uncertain. Clauson comments that \"there is obviously a very old etymological connection with *kör-\". Nişanyan comments on the vagueness of the exact morphological relation between the two roots. Possibly an anthimeric (zero derivation) form of *kör-.\nAltaicists assume *köŕ ~ *körs and compare this reconstruction (along with *kör- (“to see”)) with Khalkha Mongolian горьдлого (gorʹdlogo, “hope”), Proto-Tungusic [Term?] (“to look out, to appear”) and Korean 그립다 (geuripda, “to miss, to long for”). However, Altaic hypothesis and comparisons are severely criticized by mainstream consensus.\nThere is no consensus on the origin of the Chuvash куҫ (kuś), which is integral in part of determining the antiquity of the Proto-Turkic root. EDAL, Sevortyan, Yegorov and Fedotov suppose that Chuvash form indeed goes back to Proto-Turkic stage, but each with different reconstructions and methods. Eren (1982), in his remarks on Yegorov's work, disagree that Chuvash form may come from Proto-Turkic but Tatar.\nSiberian languages at large have adopted *karak (“eye, pupil”), replacing the original *köz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕnüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köŕlügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*köŕ"
},
"expansion": "*köŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*karak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*körüĺ"
},
{
"word": "*yïntïg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Codex Cumanicus",
"Siberian Turkic"
],
"word": "köŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for köŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.