See kïr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kïr meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хир"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хир (hir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хир (hir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kïr"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kïr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kïr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*gïr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *gïr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *gïr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qır"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qır",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qır"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قیر",
"tr": "kır"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قیر (kır)\nTurkish: kır\n→ Armenian: խըռ (xəṙ), ղըռ (ġəṙ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kŕdža, кр́џа",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قیر (kır)\nTurkish: kır\n→ Armenian: խըռ (xəṙ), ղըռ (ġəṙ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kŕdža, кр́џа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gyr"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قِرْ",
"tr": "qïr"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قِرْ (qïr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قِرْ (qïr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قیر"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قیر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قیر"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qir"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قىر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قىر (qir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قىر (qir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡыр"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡыр (qır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡыр (qır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кыр"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кыр (qır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кыр (qır)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къыр"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къыр (qır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къыр (qır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къыр"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къыр (qır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къыр (qır)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кыр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кыр (kïr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кыр (kïr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кыр"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кыр (kır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кыр (kır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut қыр-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қыр"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: қыр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: қыр"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қыр"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қыр (qyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қыр (qyr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кыр"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кыр (kır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кыр (kır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кырдал",
"der": "1",
"t": "hill",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Dolgan: кырдал (“hill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Dolgan: кырдал (“hill”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыртас",
"der": "1",
"t": "to shear, cut out"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yakut: кыртас (kırtas, “to shear, cut out”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кырдал",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "⇒ кырдал (kırdal, “hill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yakut: кыртас (kırtas, “to shear, cut out”), ⇒ кырдал (kırdal, “hill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠬᠢᠷᠠ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠬᠢᠷᠠ (kir-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠬᠢᠷᠠ (kir-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хяр"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: хяр (xjar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: хяр (xjar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gyra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gyra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gyra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хыра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: хыра (xıra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: хыра (xıra)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kïr-. Alternatively, the nominal meaning is primary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kïr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"isolated mountain"
],
"id": "en-kïr-trk-pro-noun-f8g-bHvF",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 85 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain top"
],
"id": "en-kïr-trk-pro-noun-mUkzW-s~",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain ridge"
],
"id": "en-kïr-trk-pro-noun-Uc7~k3G-",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steppe, desert, level ground"
],
"id": "en-kïr-trk-pro-noun-mKS~V4zs",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge"
],
"id": "en-kïr-trk-pro-noun-ocsQD1fp",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kïr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хир"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хир (hir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хир (hir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kïr"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kïr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kïr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*gïr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *gïr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *gïr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qır"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qır",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qır"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قیر",
"tr": "kır"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قیر (kır)\nTurkish: kır\n→ Armenian: խըռ (xəṙ), ղըռ (ġəṙ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kŕdža, кр́џа",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قیر (kır)\nTurkish: kır\n→ Armenian: խըռ (xəṙ), ղըռ (ġəṙ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kŕdža, кр́џа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gyr"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قِرْ",
"tr": "qïr"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قِرْ (qïr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قِرْ (qïr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قیر"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قیر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قیر"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qir"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قىر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قىر (qir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قىر (qir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡыр"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡыр (qır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡыр (qır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кыр"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кыр (qır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кыр (qır)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къыр"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къыр (qır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къыр (qır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къыр"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къыр (qır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къыр (qır)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кыр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кыр (kïr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кыр (kïr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кыр"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кыр (kır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кыр (kır)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut қыр-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қыр"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: қыр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: қыр"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қыр"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қыр (qyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қыр (qyr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кыр"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кыр (kır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кыр (kır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кырдал",
"der": "1",
"t": "hill",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Dolgan: кырдал (“hill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Dolgan: кырдал (“hill”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыртас",
"der": "1",
"t": "to shear, cut out"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yakut: кыртас (kırtas, “to shear, cut out”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кырдал",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "⇒ кырдал (kırdal, “hill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yakut: кыртас (kırtas, “to shear, cut out”), ⇒ кырдал (kırdal, “hill”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠬᠢᠷᠠ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠬᠢᠷᠠ (kir-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Mongol: ᠬᠢᠷᠠ (kir-a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хяр"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: хяр (xjar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: хяр (xjar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gyra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gyra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gyra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хыра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: хыра (xıra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: хыра (xıra)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kïr-. Alternatively, the nominal meaning is primary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kïr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"isolated mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain top"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain ridge"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steppe, desert, level ground"
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kïr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.