See kïr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "hir",
"word": "хир"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*kïr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qır"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kır"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xəṙ",
"word": "խըռ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ġəṙ",
"word": "ղըռ"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kŕdža"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "кр́џа"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kır",
"word": "قیر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "gyr"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*gïr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "qir"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qir",
"word": "قىر"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "قیر"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "qïr",
"word": "قِرْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qır",
"word": "ҡыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qır",
"word": "кыр"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "qır",
"word": "къыр"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "qır",
"word": "къыр"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kïr",
"word": "кыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kır",
"word": "кыр"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "қыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qyr",
"word": "қыр"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "kır",
"word": "кыр"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "hill",
"word": "кырдал"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kırtas",
"sense": "to shear, cut out",
"word": "кыртас"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kırdal",
"sense": "hill",
"word": "кырдал"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xjar",
"word": "хяр"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gyra"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xıra",
"word": "хыра"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"lang_code": "xng",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kir-a",
"word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠠ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kïr-. Alternatively, the nominal meaning is primary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kïr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"isolated mountain"
],
"id": "en-kïr-trk-pro-noun-f8g-bHvF",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 93 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 86 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain top"
],
"id": "en-kïr-trk-pro-noun-mUkzW-s~",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain ridge"
],
"id": "en-kïr-trk-pro-noun-Uc7~k3G-",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steppe, desert, level ground"
],
"id": "en-kïr-trk-pro-noun-mKS~V4zs",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge"
],
"id": "en-kïr-trk-pro-noun-ocsQD1fp",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kïr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "hir",
"word": "хир"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*kïr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qır"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kır"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xəṙ",
"word": "խըռ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ġəṙ",
"word": "ղըռ"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kŕdža"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "кр́џа"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kır",
"word": "قیر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "gyr"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*gïr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "qir"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qir",
"word": "قىر"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "قیر"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "qïr",
"word": "قِرْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qır",
"word": "ҡыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qır",
"word": "кыр"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "qır",
"word": "къыр"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "qır",
"word": "къыр"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kïr",
"word": "кыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kır",
"word": "кыр"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "қыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qyr",
"word": "қыр"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "kır",
"word": "кыр"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "hill",
"word": "кырдал"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kırtas",
"sense": "to shear, cut out",
"word": "кыртас"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kırdal",
"sense": "hill",
"word": "кырдал"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xjar",
"word": "хяр"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gyra"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xıra",
"word": "хыра"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Mongol",
"lang_code": "xng",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kir-a",
"word": "ᠬᠢᠷᠠ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kïr-. Alternatively, the nominal meaning is primary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kïr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïrlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"isolated mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain top"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain ridge"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steppe, desert, level ground"
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kïr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kïr meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.