See kï̄ŕ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medieval:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قِزْماقْ",
"tr": "qïzmāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قِزْماقْ (qïzmāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قِزْماقْ (qïzmāq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "qïz-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qïz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qïz-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bulghar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӗрме"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӗрме (hĕrme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӗрме (hĕrme)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "qïzmaq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qïzmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qïzmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قىزىماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قىزىماق (qizimaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قىزىماق (qizimaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qizimoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qizimoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qizimoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aral:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қызу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қызу (qyzu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қызу (qyzu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кызуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кызуу (kızuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кызуу (kızuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кызыыр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кызыыр (kïzïïr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кызыыр (kïzïïr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡыҙыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡыҙыу (qıźıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡыҙыу (qıźıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кызу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кызу (qızu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кызу (qızu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qızmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qızmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qızmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "qïz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qïz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qïz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قیزمق",
"tr": "qïzmaq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قیزمق (qïzmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قیزمق (qïzmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kızmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kızmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kızmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gyzmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gyzmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gyzmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кызар"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кызар (kızar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кызар (kızar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыыс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кыыс (kııs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кыыс (kııs)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Karakhanid and Turkmen point short vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kï̄ŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄ŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red; with secondary shortening",
"word": "kïŕ-ïl"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-gur-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-ïl-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-ïĺ-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-gu"
},
{
"sense": "*kï̄ŕ-ït-",
"word": "kï̄ŕ-t-ur-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hot, glow, redden"
],
"id": "en-kï̄ŕ--trk-pro-verb-JI9wY9Ln",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be hot, glow, redden"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to become red",
"sense": "*kïŕ (“?red, hot”) (reconstructed based on the attested derivatives, see below)",
"word": "kïŕ-a-r-"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kï̄ŕ-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "red; with secondary shortening",
"word": "kïŕ-ïl"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-gur-"
},
{
"sense": "*kï̄ŕ-ït-",
"word": "kï̄ŕ-t-ur-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-ïl-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-ïĺ-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-gu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medieval:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قِزْماقْ",
"tr": "qïzmāq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قِزْماقْ (qïzmāq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قِزْماقْ (qïzmāq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "qïz-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qïz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qïz-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bulghar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӗрме"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӗрме (hĕrme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӗрме (hĕrme)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "qïzmaq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qïzmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qïzmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قىزىماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قىزىماق (qizimaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قىزىماق (qizimaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qizimoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qizimoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qizimoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aral:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қызу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қызу (qyzu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қызу (qyzu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кызуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кызуу (kızuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кызуу (kızuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кызыыр"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кызыыр (kïzïïr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кызыыр (kïzïïr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡыҙыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡыҙыу (qıźıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡыҙыу (qıźıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кызу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кызу (qızu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кызу (qızu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qızmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qızmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qızmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "qïz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qïz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (qïz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قیزمق",
"tr": "qïzmaq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قیزمق (qïzmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قیزمق (qïzmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kızmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kızmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kızmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gyzmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gyzmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gyzmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кызар"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кызар (kızar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кызар (kızar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыыс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кыыс (kııs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кыыс (kııs)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Karakhanid and Turkmen point short vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kï̄ŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄ŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to become red",
"sense": "*kïŕ (“?red, hot”) (reconstructed based on the attested derivatives, see below)",
"word": "kïŕ-a-r-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be hot, glow, redden"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be hot, glow, redden"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kï̄ŕ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kï̄ŕ- meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.