See kï̄ŕ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "qïzmāq",
"word": "قِزْماقْ"
},
{
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "qïz-"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "hĕrme",
"word": "хӗрме"
}
],
"lang": "Bulghar",
"lang_code": "xbo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qizimaq",
"word": "قىزىماق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "qizimoq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "qïzmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qyzu",
"word": "қызу"
}
],
"lang": "Aral",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kızuu",
"word": "кызуу"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kïzïïr",
"word": "кызыыр"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qıźıw",
"word": "ҡыҙыу"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qızu",
"word": "кызу"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qızmaq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kızmak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "qïzmaq",
"word": "قیزمق"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "qïz-"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "gyzmak"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "kızar",
"word": "кызар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "kııs",
"word": "кыыс"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Karakhanid and Turkmen point short vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kï̄ŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄ŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red; with secondary shortening",
"translation": "red; with secondary shortening",
"word": "kïŕ-ïl"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-gu"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-gur-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-ïl-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-ït-*kï̄ŕ-t-ur-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-ïĺ-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hot, glow, redden"
],
"id": "en-kï̄ŕ--trk-pro-verb-JI9wY9Ln",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be hot, glow, redden"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to become red",
"sense": "*kïŕ (“?red, hot”) (reconstructed based on the attested derivatives, see below)",
"translation": "to become red",
"word": "kïŕ-a-r-"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kï̄ŕ-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "red; with secondary shortening",
"translation": "red; with secondary shortening",
"word": "kïŕ-ïl"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-gu"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-gur-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-ïl-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-ït-*kï̄ŕ-t-ur-"
},
{
"word": "kï̄ŕ-ïĺ-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "qïzmāq",
"word": "قِزْماقْ"
},
{
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "qïz-"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "hĕrme",
"word": "хӗрме"
}
],
"lang": "Bulghar",
"lang_code": "xbo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qizimaq",
"word": "قىزىماق"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "qizimoq"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "qïzmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qyzu",
"word": "қызу"
}
],
"lang": "Aral",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kızuu",
"word": "кызуу"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kïzïïr",
"word": "кызыыр"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qıźıw",
"word": "ҡыҙыу"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qızu",
"word": "кызу"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qızmaq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kızmak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "qïzmaq",
"word": "قیزمق"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "qïz-"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "gyzmak"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "kızar",
"word": "кызар"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "kııs",
"word": "кыыс"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Karakhanid and Turkmen point short vowel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kï̄ŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄ŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to become red",
"sense": "*kïŕ (“?red, hot”) (reconstructed based on the attested derivatives, see below)",
"translation": "to become red",
"word": "kïŕ-a-r-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic terms spelled with Ï̄",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be hot, glow, redden"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be hot, glow, redden"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kï̄ŕ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kï̄ŕ- meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.