See k(i)aya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for k(i)aya meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kaya"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qaya"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قیا",
"tr": "kaya"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قیا (kaya), قایا (kaya)\nTurkish: kaya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قیا (kaya), قایا (kaya)\nTurkish: kaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gaýa"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gaýa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gaýa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qoya"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qoya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qoya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qaya"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къая"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къая (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къая (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡая"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡая (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡая (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кыя"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кыя (qıya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кыя (qıya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qʾyʾ",
"tr": "qaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: qʾyʾ (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: qʾyʾ (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хайа"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хайа (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хайа (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хая"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хая (xaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хая (xaya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хая"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хая (xaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хая (xaya)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kada",
"3": "",
"4": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kada (“rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kada(r)",
"3": "",
"4": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kada(r) (“rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*koəjə",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *koəjə (“mountain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kada (“rock”) and Proto-Tungusic *kada(r) (“rock”).\nHelimski (1995) suggests a borrowing from Proto-Samoyedic *koəjə (“mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "k (i)aya",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayanïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayagaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayagaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayalayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayalayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayalïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayalïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*k(i)aya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/k(i)aya",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-k(i)aya-trk-pro-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-k(i)aya-trk-pro-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "k(i)aya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Landforms",
"trk-pro:Rocks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kaya"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qaya"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قیا",
"tr": "kaya"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قیا (kaya), قایا (kaya)\nTurkish: kaya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قیا (kaya), قایا (kaya)\nTurkish: kaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gaýa"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gaýa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gaýa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qoya"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qoya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qoya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qaya"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къая"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къая (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къая (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡая"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡая (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡая (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кыя"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кыя (qıya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кыя (qıya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qʾyʾ",
"tr": "qaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: qʾyʾ (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: qʾyʾ (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хайа"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хайа (qaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хайа (qaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хая"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хая (xaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хая (xaya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хая"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хая (xaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хая (xaya)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kada",
"3": "",
"4": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kada (“rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kada(r)",
"3": "",
"4": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kada(r) (“rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*koəjə",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *koəjə (“mountain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kada (“rock”) and Proto-Tungusic *kada(r) (“rock”).\nHelimski (1995) suggests a borrowing from Proto-Samoyedic *koəjə (“mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "k (i)aya",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayanïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayagaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayagaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayalayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayalayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kayalïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiayalïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*k(i)aya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/k(i)aya",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "k(i)aya"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.