See et in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӳт",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӳт (üt, “body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӳт (üt, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ӳт шӳрпи",
"der": "1",
"t": "meat broth"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Viryal: ӳт шӳрпи (üt šürp̬i, “meat broth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Viryal: ӳт шӳрпи (üt šürp̬i, “meat broth”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ӳте кӗр",
"der": "1",
"t": "to break fast"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Viryal: ӳте кӗр (üt̬e k̬ĕr, “to break fast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Viryal: ӳте кӗр (üt̬e k̬ĕr, “to break fast”) (lit. \"to enter into meat\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*et"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *et"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ات",
"t": "meat, flesh"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ات (“meat, flesh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ات (“meat, flesh”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ət"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ət",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ət"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "ət",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: ət",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: ət"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ات",
"t": "meat, flesh",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ات (et, “meat, flesh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ات (et, “meat, flesh”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: et"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uyghur-Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "et",
"tr": "etʰ, eʰtʰ"
},
"expansion": "Salar: et (etʰ, eʰtʰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: et (etʰ, eʰtʰ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَتْ",
"t": "meat, flesh"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَتْ (“meat, flesh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَتْ (“meat, flesh”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَتْ یٖارْ",
"der": "1",
"t": "level ground",
"tr": "et yḗr",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Karakhanid: اَتْ یٖارْ (et yḗr, “level ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Karakhanid: اَتْ یٖارْ (et yḗr, “level ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "اَتْ",
"t": "raw meat",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: اَتْ (et, “raw meat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: اَتْ (et, “raw meat”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ات",
"t": "meat",
"tr": "ét"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ات (ét, “meat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ات (ét, “meat”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: et"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "ɛt",
"3": "eʰt",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: ɛt (et), eʰt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: ɛt (et), eʰt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "ات",
"t": "meat for consumption",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ات (et, “meat for consumption”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ات (et, “meat for consumption”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ит"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ит (it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ит (it)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ит"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ит (it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ит (it)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman: et (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "ет"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: ет",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: ет"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "ėt´",
"3": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: ėt´, эт",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: ėt´, эт"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "эт",
"3": "йет",
"4": "at"
},
"expansion": "Urum: эт, йет, at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: эт, йет, at"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ет",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ет (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ет (et)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ет"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ет (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ет (et)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: эт (ét)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: эт (ét)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "ит",
"tr": "it"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: ит (it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: ит (it)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "эт",
"3": "әт",
"tr1": "et",
"tr2": "ät"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: эт (et), әт (ät)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: эт (et), әт (ät)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽸",
"3": "𐽰𐽸𐾂",
"4": "𐽰𐾀",
"tr": "ed",
"tr2": "eṭ",
"tr3": "et"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽸 (ed), 𐽰𐽸𐾂 (eṭ), 𐽰𐾀 (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽸 (ed), 𐽰𐽸𐾂 (eṭ), 𐽰𐾀 (et)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴",
"der": "1",
"t": "corporeality, human body",
"tr": "etöz"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (etöz, “corporeality, human body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (etöz, “corporeality, human body”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "iʰt"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: iʰt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: iʰt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-dkh",
"2": "eʰt"
},
"expansion": "Dukhan: eʰt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dukhan: eʰt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ит"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ит (it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ит (it)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh-fyu",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: it",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: it"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "эт",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "эт",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Shor: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эът"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: эът (èt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: эът (èt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "эът",
"tr": "èt"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: эът (èt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: эът (èt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*et",
"3": "*ȫz"
},
"expansion": "*et + *ȫz",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [Term?]",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠠᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠ",
"t": "skin, leather",
"tr": "adasqa"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠠᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠ (adasqa, “skin, leather”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "",
"t": "seal meat",
"tr": "pē̆te"
},
"expansion": "Orok [script needed] (pē̆te, “seal meat”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡥᡠᠸᡝᡨᡥᡳ",
"t": "seal (animal)"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡥᡠᠸᡝᡨᡥᡳ (huwethi, “seal (animal)”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肌",
"t": "human skin",
"tr": "hada"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 肌 (hada, “human skin”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*panta",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *panta (“skin”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered a simplex, being one of the oldest Turkic words and found in every branch except Arghu. In some branches, *et is replaced by *(i)aĺ (or Common Turkic *aš) with the older word undergoing a semantic shift from \"meat\" to \"body\" via the intermediary compound *et + *ȫz (\"flesh and spirit, man\").\nAccording to Borovkov (1961), this word may be a loanword from Sogdian [Term?].\nAltaicists compare this root with Literary Mongolian ᠠᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠ (adasqa, “skin, leather”), Orok [script needed] (pē̆te, “seal meat”) (see also Manchu ᡥᡠᠸᡝᡨᡥᡳ (huwethi, “seal (animal)”), from the same supposed root, although this is not mentioned in the EDAL's entry) and Japanese 肌 (hada, “human skin”) (compared also to Proto-Japonic *panta (“skin”)). However, semantics and phonetic correspondences are hardly fit and such comparisons are severely criticized by mainstream historical linguistics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*et",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urum terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat, flesh (of both humans and animals)"
],
"id": "en-et-trk-pro-noun-QKqNJNcM",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"humans",
"human"
],
[
"animals",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Codex Cumanicus",
"Common Turkic",
"Khalaj language",
"Turkic languages"
]
}
],
"word": "et"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӳт",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӳт (üt, “body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӳт (üt, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ӳт шӳрпи",
"der": "1",
"t": "meat broth"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Viryal: ӳт шӳрпи (üt šürp̬i, “meat broth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Viryal: ӳт шӳрпи (üt šürp̬i, “meat broth”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ӳте кӗр",
"der": "1",
"t": "to break fast"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Viryal: ӳте кӗр (üt̬e k̬ĕr, “to break fast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Viryal: ӳте кӗр (üt̬e k̬ĕr, “to break fast”) (lit. \"to enter into meat\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*et"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *et"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ات",
"t": "meat, flesh"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ات (“meat, flesh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ات (“meat, flesh”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ət"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ət",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ət"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "ət",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: ət",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: ət"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ات",
"t": "meat, flesh",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ات (et, “meat, flesh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ات (et, “meat, flesh”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: et"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uyghur-Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "et",
"tr": "etʰ, eʰtʰ"
},
"expansion": "Salar: et (etʰ, eʰtʰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: et (etʰ, eʰtʰ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَتْ",
"t": "meat, flesh"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَتْ (“meat, flesh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَتْ (“meat, flesh”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَتْ یٖارْ",
"der": "1",
"t": "level ground",
"tr": "et yḗr",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Karakhanid: اَتْ یٖارْ (et yḗr, “level ground”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Karakhanid: اَتْ یٖارْ (et yḗr, “level ground”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "اَتْ",
"t": "raw meat",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: اَتْ (et, “raw meat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: اَتْ (et, “raw meat”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ات",
"t": "meat",
"tr": "ét"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ات (ét, “meat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ات (ét, “meat”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: et"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "ɛt",
"3": "eʰt",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: ɛt (et), eʰt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: ɛt (et), eʰt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "ات",
"t": "meat for consumption",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ات (et, “meat for consumption”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ات (et, “meat for consumption”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ит"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ит (it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ит (it)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ит"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ит (it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ит (it)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman: et (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "ет"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: ет",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: ет"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "ėt´",
"3": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: ėt´, эт",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: ėt´, эт"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "эт",
"3": "йет",
"4": "at"
},
"expansion": "Urum: эт, йет, at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: эт, йет, at"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ет",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ет (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ет (et)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ет"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ет (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ет (et)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: эт (ét)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: эт (ét)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "ит",
"tr": "it"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: ит (it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: ит (it)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "эт",
"3": "әт",
"tr1": "et",
"tr2": "ät"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: эт (et), әт (ät)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: эт (et), әт (ät)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эт"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽸",
"3": "𐽰𐽸𐾂",
"4": "𐽰𐾀",
"tr": "ed",
"tr2": "eṭ",
"tr3": "et"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽸 (ed), 𐽰𐽸𐾂 (eṭ), 𐽰𐾀 (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽸 (ed), 𐽰𐽸𐾂 (eṭ), 𐽰𐾀 (et)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴",
"der": "1",
"t": "corporeality, human body",
"tr": "etöz"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (etöz, “corporeality, human body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (etöz, “corporeality, human body”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "iʰt"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: iʰt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: iʰt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-dkh",
"2": "eʰt"
},
"expansion": "Dukhan: eʰt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dukhan: eʰt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ит"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ит (it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ит (it)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh-fyu",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: it",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: it"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "эт",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "эт",
"tr": "et"
},
"expansion": "Shor: эт (et)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: эт (et)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эът"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: эът (èt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: эът (èt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "эът",
"tr": "èt"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: эът (èt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: эът (èt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*et",
"3": "*ȫz"
},
"expansion": "*et + *ȫz",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [Term?]",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠠᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠ",
"t": "skin, leather",
"tr": "adasqa"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠠᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠ (adasqa, “skin, leather”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "",
"t": "seal meat",
"tr": "pē̆te"
},
"expansion": "Orok [script needed] (pē̆te, “seal meat”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡥᡠᠸᡝᡨᡥᡳ",
"t": "seal (animal)"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡥᡠᠸᡝᡨᡥᡳ (huwethi, “seal (animal)”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肌",
"t": "human skin",
"tr": "hada"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 肌 (hada, “human skin”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*panta",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *panta (“skin”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered a simplex, being one of the oldest Turkic words and found in every branch except Arghu. In some branches, *et is replaced by *(i)aĺ (or Common Turkic *aš) with the older word undergoing a semantic shift from \"meat\" to \"body\" via the intermediary compound *et + *ȫz (\"flesh and spirit, man\").\nAccording to Borovkov (1961), this word may be a loanword from Sogdian [Term?].\nAltaicists compare this root with Literary Mongolian ᠠᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠ (adasqa, “skin, leather”), Orok [script needed] (pē̆te, “seal meat”) (see also Manchu ᡥᡠᠸᡝᡨᡥᡳ (huwethi, “seal (animal)”), from the same supposed root, although this is not mentioned in the EDAL's entry) and Japanese 肌 (hada, “human skin”) (compared also to Proto-Japonic *panta (“skin”)). However, semantics and phonetic correspondences are hardly fit and such comparisons are severely criticized by mainstream historical linguistics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*et",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Khakas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Mongolian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Northern Altai terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic compound terms",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Orok terms",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Urum terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"meat, flesh (of both humans and animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"humans",
"human"
],
[
"animals",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Codex Cumanicus",
"Common Turkic",
"Khalaj language",
"Turkic languages"
]
}
],
"word": "et"
}
Download raw JSONL data for et meaning in Proto-Turkic (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.