See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ас (as)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ас (as)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ész",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ész",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ész"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *es"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*esirge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *esirge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *esirge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: es"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەس"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەس (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەس (es)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (es), [script needed] (esle-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اسلمك",
"tr": "eslemek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اسلمك (eslemek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اسلمك (eslemek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иҫ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: иҫ (iś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: иҫ (iś)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ис"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ис (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ис (is)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эс"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эс (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эс (es)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эс"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эс (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эс (es)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: es"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эс"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эс (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: эс (es)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эс"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: эс (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: эс (es)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ес"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ес",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ес"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ес"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ес (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ес (es)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ес"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ес (yes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ес (yes)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"id": "en-es-trk-pro-noun-wGT7yp2d",
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-es-trk-pro-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Mind"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ас (as)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ас (as)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ész",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ész",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ész"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *es"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*esirge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *esirge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *esirge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: es"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەس"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەس (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەس (es)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "",
"tr": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (es), [script needed] (esle-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اسلمك",
"tr": "eslemek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اسلمك (eslemek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اسلمك (eslemek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: es"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иҫ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: иҫ (iś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: иҫ (iś)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ис"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ис (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ис (is)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эс"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эс (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эс (es)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эс"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эс (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эс (es)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: es"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эс"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эс (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: эс (es)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эс"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: эс (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: эс (es)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ес"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ес",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ес"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ес"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ес (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ес (es)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ес"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ес (yes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ес (yes)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*es",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for es meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.