See erk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "free",
"word": "erk-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "evil god in Turkic myth; authoritative",
"word": "erk-lig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unauthoritative",
"word": "erk-siŕ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*erke",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *erke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *erke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "эрх"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: эрх (erx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: эрх (erx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эрге",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: эрге (erge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: эрге (erge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "erő",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: erő",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: erő"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərk"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ərk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ərk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (erk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: erk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: erk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (erk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "érk"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (érk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (érk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەركىن",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Uyghur: ئەركىن (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Uyghur: ئەركىن (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: erk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ирек"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ирек (irek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ирек (irek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ирек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ирек (irek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ирек (irek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ирĕк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: ирĕк (irĕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: ирĕк (irĕk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "erik"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: erik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: erik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ерік"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ерік (erık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ерік (erık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "эрк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: эрк (érk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: эрк (érk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эрк",
"3": "эрик"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эрк (erk), эрик (erik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эрк (erk), эрик (erik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эрик"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эрик (erik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эрик (erik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "erkin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: erkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: erkin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эркин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: эркин (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: эркин (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эркин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kumyk: эркин (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kumyk: эркин (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰼𐰚",
"3": "𐰼𐰃𐰚",
"ts": "erk",
"ts2": "erik"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰼𐰚 (r²k /erk/), 𐰼𐰃𐰚 (r²ik /erik/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰼𐰚 (r²k /erk/), 𐰼𐰃𐰚 (r²ik /erik/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (erk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*erke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *erke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *erke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*erk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/erk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authority"
],
"id": "en-erk-trk-pro-noun-j3b9UBu2",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free will, independence"
],
"id": "en-erk-trk-pro-noun-K1rPJ5mO",
"links": [
[
"free will",
"free will"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"trk-pro:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "free",
"word": "erk-in"
},
{
"english": "evil god in Turkic myth; authoritative",
"word": "erk-lig"
},
{
"english": "unauthoritative",
"word": "erk-siŕ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*erke",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *erke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *erke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "эрх"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: эрх (erx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: эрх (erx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эрге",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: эрге (erge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: эрге (erge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "erő",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: erő",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: erő"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərk"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ərk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ərk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (erk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: erk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: erk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (erk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "érk"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (érk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (érk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەركىن",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Uyghur: ئەركىن (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Uyghur: ئەركىن (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: erk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ирек"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ирек (irek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ирек (irek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ирек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ирек (irek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ирек (irek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ирĕк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: ирĕк (irĕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: ирĕк (irĕk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "erik"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: erik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: erik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ерік"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ерік (erık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ерік (erık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "эрк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: эрк (érk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: эрк (érk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эрк",
"3": "эрик"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эрк (erk), эрик (erik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эрк (erk), эрик (erik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эрик"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эрик (erik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эрик (erik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "erkin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: erkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: erkin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эркин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: эркин (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: эркин (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эркин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kumyk: эркин (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kumyk: эркин (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰼𐰚",
"3": "𐰼𐰃𐰚",
"ts": "erk",
"ts2": "erik"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰼𐰚 (r²k /erk/), 𐰼𐰃𐰚 (r²ik /erik/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰼𐰚 (r²k /erk/), 𐰼𐰃𐰚 (r²ik /erik/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (erk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*erke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *erke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *erke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*erk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/erk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"authority"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free will, independence"
],
"links": [
[
"free will",
"free will"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erk meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.