See er- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj-arg"
},
"expansion": "Arghu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "*ərmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: *ərmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: *ərmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ایمك",
"tr": "imäk, īmäk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایمك (imäk, īmäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایمك (imäk, īmäk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "*imək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: *imək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: *imək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "*imää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: *imää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: *imää"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایمك",
"tr": "imek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایمك (imek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایمك (imek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "*imek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: *imek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: *imek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "irmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: irmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: irmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "ermēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ermēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ermēk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "*emoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: *emoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: *emoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰼",
"tr": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰼 (er-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰼 (er-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эр",
"tr": "er"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эр (er)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эр (er)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan merges this verb with *ẹr- (“to reach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/er-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "if",
"word": "erse"
},
{
"english": "to do",
"word": "ẹt-"
},
{
"english": "while",
"word": "erken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-er--trk-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "er-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "if",
"word": "erse"
},
{
"english": "to do",
"word": "ẹt-"
},
{
"english": "while",
"word": "erken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj-arg"
},
"expansion": "Arghu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "*ərmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: *ərmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: *ərmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ایمك",
"tr": "imäk, īmäk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایمك (imäk, īmäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایمك (imäk, īmäk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "*imək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: *imək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: *imək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "*imää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: *imää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: *imää"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایمك",
"tr": "imek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایمك (imek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایمك (imek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "*imek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: *imek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: *imek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "irmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: irmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: irmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "ermēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ermēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ermēk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "*emoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: *emoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: *emoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰼",
"tr": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰼 (er-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰼 (er-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эр",
"tr": "er"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эр (er)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эр (er)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan merges this verb with *ẹr- (“to reach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/er-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic copulative verbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Turkish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Yakut terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "er-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for er- meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.