"emgek" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See emgek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k. Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*emge-|*k|gloss1=to suffer, be tortured}} *emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *emgek Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], emgek [nominative, singular], emgekni [accusative, singular], emgekig [accusative, singular], emgeknig [accusative, singular], emgekniŋ [genitive, singular], emgekke [dative, singular], emgekde [locative, singular], emgekden [ablative, singular], emgekgerü [allative, singular], emgekin [instrumental, singular], emgekče [equative, singular], emgekleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], emgekligü [comitative, singular]
  1. bother, worry, pains Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: emgekle- Related terms: emgen-
    Sense id: en-emgek-trk-pro-noun-smi~CeZT Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k

Download JSON data for emgek meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "амак",
            "t": "illness"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: амак (amak, “illness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: амак (amak, “illness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: əmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: əmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "امك",
            "tr": "emek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: امك (emek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: امك (emek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "emek",
            "t": "work, labour"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: emek (“work, labour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: emek (“work, labour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ömüklegüsi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Salar: ömüklegüsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Salar: ömüklegüsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "emgenmek",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to work hard, to suffer"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Turkmen: emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Turkmen: emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَمْكَكْ",
            "tr": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَمْكَكْ (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَمْكَكْ (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئەمگەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئەمگەك (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئەمگەك (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: emgek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: emgek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "имгәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: имгәк (imgək)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: имгәк (imgək)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "имгәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: имгәк (imgäk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: имгәк (imgäk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "еңбек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: еңбек (eñbek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: еңбек (eñbek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "эмгек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: эмгек (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: эмгек (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "эмгек"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: эмгек (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: эмгек (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "eñgek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Salar: eñgek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Salar: eñgek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "эмэх",
            "t": "rotten"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: эмэх (emeq, “rotten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: эмэх (emeq, “rotten”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*emge-",
        "3": "*k",
        "gloss1": "to suffer, be tortured"
      },
      "expansion": "*emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgeknig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*emgek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/emgek",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "emgekle-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bother, worry, pains"
      ],
      "id": "en-emgek-trk-pro-noun-smi~CeZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "pains",
          "pains"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "emgen-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emgek"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emgekle-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "амак",
            "t": "illness"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: амак (amak, “illness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: амак (amak, “illness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: əmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: əmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "امك",
            "tr": "emek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: امك (emek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: امك (emek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "emek",
            "t": "work, labour"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: emek (“work, labour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: emek (“work, labour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ömüklegüsi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Salar: ömüklegüsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Salar: ömüklegüsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "emgenmek",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to work hard, to suffer"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Turkmen: emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Turkmen: emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَمْكَكْ",
            "tr": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَمْكَكْ (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَمْكَكْ (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئەمگەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئەمگەك (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئەمگەك (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: emgek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: emgek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "имгәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: имгәк (imgək)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: имгәк (imgək)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "имгәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: имгәк (imgäk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: имгәк (imgäk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "еңбек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: еңбек (eñbek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: еңбек (eñbek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "эмгек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: эмгек (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: эмгек (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "эмгек"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: эмгек (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: эмгек (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "eñgek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Salar: eñgek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Salar: eñgek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "эмэх",
            "t": "rotten"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: эмэх (emeq, “rotten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: эмэх (emeq, “rotten”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*emge-",
        "3": "*k",
        "gloss1": "to suffer, be tortured"
      },
      "expansion": "*emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgeknig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*emgek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/emgek",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "emgen-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bother, worry, pains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "pains",
          "pains"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emgek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.