"emgek" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See emgek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k. Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*emge-|*k|gloss1=to suffer, be tortured}} *emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *emgek Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], emgek [nominative, singular], emgekig [accusative, singular], emgekni [accusative, singular], emgekniŋ [genitive, singular], emgekke [dative, singular], emgekde [locative, singular], emgekden [ablative, singular], emgekgerü [allative, singular], emgekin [instrumental, singular], emgekče [equative, singular], emgekleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], emgekligü [comitative, singular]
  1. bother, worry, pains Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: emgekle- Related terms: emgen-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "амак",
            "t": "illness"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: амак (amak, “illness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: амак (amak, “illness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: əmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: əmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "امك",
            "tr": "emek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: امك (emek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: امك (emek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "emek",
            "t": "work, labour"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: emek (“work, labour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: emek (“work, labour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ömüklegüsi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Salar: ömüklegüsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Salar: ömüklegüsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "emgenmek",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to work hard, to suffer"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Turkmen: emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Turkmen: emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَمْكَكْ",
            "tr": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَمْكَكْ (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَمْكَكْ (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئەمگەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئەمگەك (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئەمگەك (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: emgek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: emgek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "имгәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: имгәк (imgək)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: имгәк (imgək)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "имгәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: имгәк (imgäk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: имгәк (imgäk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "еңбек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: еңбек (eñbek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: еңбек (eñbek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "эмгек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: эмгек (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: эмгек (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "эмгек"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: эмгек (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: эмгек (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "eñgek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Salar: eñgek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Salar: eñgek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "эмэх",
            "t": "rotten"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: эмэх (emeq, “rotten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: эмэх (emeq, “rotten”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*emge-",
        "3": "*k",
        "gloss1": "to suffer, be tortured"
      },
      "expansion": "*emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*emgek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/emgek",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "emgekle-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bother, worry, pains"
      ],
      "id": "en-emgek-trk-pro-noun-smi~CeZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "pains",
          "pains"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "emgen-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emgek"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emgekle-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "амак",
            "t": "illness"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: амак (amak, “illness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: амак (amak, “illness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əmək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: əmək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: əmək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "امك",
            "tr": "emek"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: امك (emek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: امك (emek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "emek",
            "t": "work, labour"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: emek (“work, labour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: emek (“work, labour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ömüklegüsi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Salar: ömüklegüsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Salar: ömüklegüsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "emgenmek",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to work hard, to suffer"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Turkmen: emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Turkmen: emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَمْكَكْ",
            "tr": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَمْكَكْ (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَمْكَكْ (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئەمگەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئەمگەك (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئەمگەك (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: emgek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: emgek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "имгәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: имгәк (imgək)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: имгәк (imgək)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "имгәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: имгәк (imgäk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: имгәк (imgäk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "еңбек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: еңбек (eñbek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: еңбек (eñbek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "эмгек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: эмгек (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: эмгек (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "эмгек"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: эмгек (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: эмгек (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "tr": "emgek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (emgek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (emgek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "eñgek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Salar: eñgek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Salar: eñgek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "эмэх",
            "t": "rotten"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: эмэх (emeq, “rotten”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: эмэх (emeq, “rotten”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*emge-",
        "3": "*k",
        "gloss1": "to suffer, be tortured"
      },
      "expansion": "*emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emgekligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*emgek",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/emgek",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "emgen-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bother, worry, pains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "pains",
          "pains"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "emgek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for emgek meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.