See elig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "الو",
"tr": "elüw"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: الو (elüw)\nChuvash: алӑ (ală)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: الو (elüw)\nChuvash: алӑ (ală)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*elig"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *elig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *elig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "əl"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: əl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: əl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: اَلِكْ (elig)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: [script needed] (el)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: [script needed] (el)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (el)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (el)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Salar: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَلِكْ",
"t": "elig"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَلِكْ (“elig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَلِكْ (“elig”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"t": "élik"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [Term?] (“élik”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [Term?] (“élik”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ilik"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ilik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ilik (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ilik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ilik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ilik (arch.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ӧлӱ",
"3": "элӱ",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ӧлӱ (ölü, “finger”), элӱ (elü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ӧлӱ (ölü, “finger”), элӱ (elü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰠𐰏",
"ts": "elig"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰠𐰏 (l²g /elig/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰠𐰏 (l²g /elig/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽷",
"tr": "elig"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽷 (elig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽷 (elig)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "ılığ"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ılığ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ılığ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "илии"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: илии (ilii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: илии (ilii)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "илии"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: илии",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: илии"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"tr": "ilik"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (ilik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (ilik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "elmek",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Turkish elmek (“hand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ạl-",
"3": "*-g",
"alt2": "*-ïg",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to take"
},
"expansion": "*ạl- (“to take”) + *-ïg",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered to be simplex, however some theories have been thrown around:\n# Sevortyan compares the dialectal Turkish elmek (“hand”) and suggets a common root *el-\n# Tekin ties the word to *ẹĺ- (“to dig”), stating that the sigmatism didn't occur due to its medial position.\n# Nişanyan suggets a derivation *ạl- (“to take”) + *-ïg, however note that the word is never attested as being back voweled through history.\nThe reason behind the disappearence of the final -i in some languages is uncertain but likely due to confusion with the third person singular possessive, compare *tātïg (“taste”), *bẹńi (“brain”) for similar cases.\nSome linguists also suggests a relation with *ellig (“fifty”) since a hand has five fingers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eliggerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*elig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/elig",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "⇒? *ellig"
},
{
"english": "to sift",
"word": "⇒ *elig-e-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-elig-trk-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "elig"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "⇒? *ellig"
},
{
"english": "to sift",
"word": "⇒ *elig-e-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "الو",
"tr": "elüw"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: الو (elüw)\nChuvash: алӑ (ală)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: الو (elüw)\nChuvash: алӑ (ală)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*elig"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *elig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *elig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "əl"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: əl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: əl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: اَلِكْ (elig)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: [script needed] (el)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: [script needed] (el)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (el)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (el)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Salar: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَلِكْ",
"t": "elig"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَلِكْ (“elig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَلِكْ (“elig”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"t": "élik"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [Term?] (“élik”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [Term?] (“élik”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ilik"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ilik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ilik (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ilik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ilik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ilik (arch.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ӧлӱ",
"3": "элӱ",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ӧлӱ (ölü, “finger”), элӱ (elü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ӧлӱ (ölü, “finger”), элӱ (elü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰠𐰏",
"ts": "elig"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰠𐰏 (l²g /elig/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰠𐰏 (l²g /elig/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽷",
"tr": "elig"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽷 (elig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽷 (elig)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "ılığ"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ılığ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ılığ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "илии"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: илии (ilii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: илии (ilii)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "илии"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: илии",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: илии"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"tr": "ilik"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (ilik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (ilik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "elmek",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Turkish elmek (“hand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ạl-",
"3": "*-g",
"alt2": "*-ïg",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to take"
},
"expansion": "*ạl- (“to take”) + *-ïg",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered to be simplex, however some theories have been thrown around:\n# Sevortyan compares the dialectal Turkish elmek (“hand”) and suggets a common root *el-\n# Tekin ties the word to *ẹĺ- (“to dig”), stating that the sigmatism didn't occur due to its medial position.\n# Nişanyan suggets a derivation *ạl- (“to take”) + *-ïg, however note that the word is never attested as being back voweled through history.\nThe reason behind the disappearence of the final -i in some languages is uncertain but likely due to confusion with the third person singular possessive, compare *tātïg (“taste”), *bẹńi (“brain”) for similar cases.\nSome linguists also suggests a relation with *ellig (“fifty”) since a hand has five fingers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eliggerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eligligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*elig",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/elig",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai term requests",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Qashqai terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "elig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elig meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.