See bürge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "birə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: birə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: birə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پیره",
"tr": "pire"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پیره (pire)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پیره (pire)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "pirä"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: pirä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: pirä"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pire"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "birge"
},
"expansion": "Salar: birge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: birge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "büre"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: büre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: büre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "bürge"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "burga"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: burga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: burga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بۈرگە"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بۈرگە (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بۈرگە (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "bürge"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: bürge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: bürge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бүрге"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бүрге (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бүрге (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бүргө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бүргө (bürgö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бүргө (bürgö)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bürge",
"bor": "1",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *bürge (“flea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *bürge (“flea”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bür",
"3": "*-ge"
},
"expansion": "*bür + *-ge",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bürge",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bürge (“flea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*purḡūṯ-",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *purḡūṯ- (“flea”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bür + *-ge. Compare to Proto-Mongolic *bürge (“flea”) and even Proto-Semitic *purḡūṯ- (“flea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgegerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bürge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ge",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flea"
],
"id": "en-bürge-trk-pro-noun-4bYHLAKf",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bürče"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bürge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "birə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: birə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: birə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پیره",
"tr": "pire"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پیره (pire)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پیره (pire)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "pirä"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: pirä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: pirä"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pire"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "birge"
},
"expansion": "Salar: birge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: birge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "büre"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: büre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: büre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "bürge"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "burga"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: burga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: burga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بۈرگە"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بۈرگە (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بۈرگە (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "bürge"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: bürge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: bürge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бүрге"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бүрге (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бүрге (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бүргө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бүргө (bürgö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бүргө (bürgö)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bürge",
"bor": "1",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *bürge (“flea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *bürge (“flea”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bür",
"3": "*-ge"
},
"expansion": "*bür + *-ge",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bürge",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bürge (“flea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*purḡūṯ-",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *purḡūṯ- (“flea”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bür + *-ge. Compare to Proto-Mongolic *bürge (“flea”) and even Proto-Semitic *purḡūṯ- (“flea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgegerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bürge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ge",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"trk-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"flea"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bürče"
}
],
"word": "bürge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bürge meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.