"buyur-" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See buyur- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *buyur-
  1. (intransitive) to order, to command Wikipedia link: Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-buyur--trk-pro-verb-1QLA16dW Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for buyur- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӳр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пӳр (pür)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пӳр (pür)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*buyur-"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *buyur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *buyur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "buyırmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: buyırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: buyırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*buyur-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *buyur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *buyur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "بُیُرْمَاقْ",
            "tr": "buyurmāq"
          },
          "expansion": "Undetermined: بُیُرْمَاقْ (buyurmāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Late Oghuz attested in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk"
          },
          "expansion": "(Late Oghuz attested in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Undetermined: بُیُرْمَاقْ (buyurmāq) (Late Oghuz attested in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "buyurmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: buyurmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: buyurmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بویرمق"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بویرمق, بیورمق (buyurmak), بویورمق (buyurmak)\nTurkish: buyurmak\nGagauz: buyurmaa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بویرمق, بیورمق (buyurmak), بویورمق (buyurmak)\nTurkish: buyurmak\nGagauz: buyurmaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "buýurmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: buýurmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: buýurmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "tr": "buyurmāq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (buyurmāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (buyurmāq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "بویورماق",
            "tr": "buyurmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: بویورماق (buyurmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: بویورماق (buyurmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "buyurmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: buyurmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: buyurmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بۇيۇرماق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بۇيۇرماق (buyurmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: بۇيۇرماق (buyurmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "buyurmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (buyurmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (buyurmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "бойороу"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: бойороу (boyorow)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: бойороу (boyorow)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "боеру"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: боеру (boyeru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: боеру (boyeru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "buyurmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: buyurmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: buyurmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "буюрмакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: буюрмакъ (buyurmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: буюрмакъ (buyurmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бұйыру"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бұйыру (būiyru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бұйыру (būiyru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "буйыру"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: буйыру",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: буйыру"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "буйыру"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: буйыру (buyıru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: буйыру (buyıru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "буйруу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: буйруу (buyruu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: буйруу (buyruu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "буйур-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: буйур- (buyur-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: буйур- (buyur-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "noun",
            "t": "order",
            "ts": "buyruq"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸 (b¹uy¹r¹q̊¹ /⁠buyruq⁠/, “order”, noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸 (b¹uy¹r¹q̊¹ /⁠buyruq⁠/, “order”, noun)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*buyur-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buyur-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order, to command"
      ],
      "id": "en-buyur--trk-pro-verb-1QLA16dW",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to order, to command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buyur-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӳр"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пӳр (pür)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пӳр (pür)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*buyur-"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *buyur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *buyur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "buyırmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: buyırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: buyırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*buyur-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *buyur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *buyur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "بُیُرْمَاقْ",
            "tr": "buyurmāq"
          },
          "expansion": "Undetermined: بُیُرْمَاقْ (buyurmāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Late Oghuz attested in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk"
          },
          "expansion": "(Late Oghuz attested in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Undetermined: بُیُرْمَاقْ (buyurmāq) (Late Oghuz attested in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "buyurmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: buyurmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: buyurmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بویرمق"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بویرمق, بیورمق (buyurmak), بویورمق (buyurmak)\nTurkish: buyurmak\nGagauz: buyurmaa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بویرمق, بیورمق (buyurmak), بویورمق (buyurmak)\nTurkish: buyurmak\nGagauz: buyurmaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "buýurmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: buýurmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: buýurmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "tr": "buyurmāq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (buyurmāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (buyurmāq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "بویورماق",
            "tr": "buyurmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: بویورماق (buyurmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: بویورماق (buyurmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "buyurmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: buyurmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: buyurmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بۇيۇرماق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بۇيۇرماق (buyurmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: بۇيۇرماق (buyurmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "buyurmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (buyurmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (buyurmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "бойороу"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: бойороу (boyorow)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: бойороу (boyorow)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "боеру"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: боеру (boyeru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: боеру (boyeru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "buyurmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: buyurmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: buyurmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "буюрмакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: буюрмакъ (buyurmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: буюрмакъ (buyurmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бұйыру"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бұйыру (būiyru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бұйыру (būiyru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "буйыру"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: буйыру",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: буйыру"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "буйыру"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: буйыру (buyıru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: буйыру (buyıru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "буйруу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: буйруу (buyruu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: буйруу (buyruu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "буйур-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: буйур- (buyur-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: буйур- (buyur-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "noun",
            "t": "order",
            "ts": "buyruq"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸 (b¹uy¹r¹q̊¹ /⁠buyruq⁠/, “order”, noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰺𐰸 (b¹uy¹r¹q̊¹ /⁠buyruq⁠/, “order”, noun)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*buyur-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buyur-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic verbs",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
        "trk-pro:Directives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order, to command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to order, to command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buyur-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.