See burgu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӑрӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӑрӑх (părăh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӑрӑх (părăh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*burɣu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *burɣu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *burɣu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "boru"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: boru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: boru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بورو",
"tr": "boru"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بورو (boru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بورو (boru)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boru"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: boru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: boru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "moʻri",
"3": "burgʻu"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: moʻri, burgʻu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: moʻri, burgʻu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بۇرغا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بۇرغا (burgha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بۇرغا (burgha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "борғо"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: борғо (borğo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: борғо (borğo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "буру",
"t": "guilt"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: буру (buru, “guilt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: буру (buru, “guilt”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "burğu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (burğu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (burğu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "мурғу",
"t": "pipe made of a plant stem"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: мурғу (“pipe made of a plant stem”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: мурғу (“pipe made of a plant stem”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пырғы",
"t": "hunting horn"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пырғы (pırğı, “hunting horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пырғы (pırğı, “hunting horn”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bur-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bur- (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gü",
"alt2": "*-gu"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gu",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bürijen",
"t": "trumpet, trumpet horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bürijen (“trumpet, trumpet horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bur- (“to bend”) + *-gu. Compared to Proto-Mongolic *bürijen (“trumpet, trumpet horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgunuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgulugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*burgu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/burgu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-burgu-trk-pro-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-burgu-trk-pro-noun-xbxIWo6b",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"id": "en-burgu-trk-pro-noun-lUMJjxcE",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "burgu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"trk-pro:Botany",
"trk-pro:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӑрӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӑрӑх (părăh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӑрӑх (părăh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*burɣu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *burɣu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *burɣu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "boru"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: boru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: boru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بورو",
"tr": "boru"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بورو (boru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بورو (boru)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boru"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: boru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: boru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "moʻri",
"3": "burgʻu"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: moʻri, burgʻu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: moʻri, burgʻu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بۇرغا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بۇرغا (burgha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بۇرغا (burgha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "борғо"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: борғо (borğo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: борғо (borğo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "буру",
"t": "guilt"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: буру (buru, “guilt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: буру (buru, “guilt”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "burğu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (burğu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (burğu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "мурғу",
"t": "pipe made of a plant stem"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: мурғу (“pipe made of a plant stem”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: мурғу (“pipe made of a plant stem”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пырғы",
"t": "hunting horn"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пырғы (pırğı, “hunting horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пырғы (pırğı, “hunting horn”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bur-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bur- (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gü",
"alt2": "*-gu"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gu",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bürijen",
"t": "trumpet, trumpet horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bürijen (“trumpet, trumpet horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bur- (“to bend”) + *-gu. Compared to Proto-Mongolic *bürijen (“trumpet, trumpet horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgunuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgulugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*burgu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/burgu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pipe (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "burgu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burgu meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.