See buka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buka meaning in Proto-Turkic (18.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur: *bïqa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *buka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *buka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*buɣa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *buɣa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *buɣa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بُغه",
"tr": "buğa"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بُغه (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بُغه (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "buğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: buğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: buğa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوغا",
"3": "بوقا",
"4": "بوغه",
"5": "بُغه",
"tr": "boğa"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغا (boğa), بوقا, بوغه, بُغه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغا (boğa), بوقا, بوغه, بُغه"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "bua",
"3": "buha"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: bua, buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: bua, buha"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boğa"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: boğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: boğa"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բուղայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բուղայ (buġay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բուղայ (buġay)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուղա",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բուղա (buġa), պուղա (puġa) — Western Armenian; բուղայ (buġay) — traditional orthography",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բուղա (buġa), պուղա (puġa) — Western Armenian; բուղայ (buġay) — traditional orthography"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "buga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: buga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: buga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بُقا",
"tr": "buqā"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بُقا (buqā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بُقا (buqā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "buqa"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (buqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (buqa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بوقا",
"tr": "buqa"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بوقا (buqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بوقا (buqa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بۇقا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بۇقا (buqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بۇقا (buqa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "буқа",
"sclb": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: буқа (buqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: буқа (buqa)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "buqa",
"sclb": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: buqa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: buqa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "boga",
"3": "buga"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: boga, buga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: boga, buga (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-arm",
"2": "պուղա",
"3": "պուհա"
},
"expansion": "Armeno-Kipchak: պուղա (puġa), պուհա (puha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armeno-Kipchak: պուղա (puġa), պուհա (puha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "Буға",
"t": "Taurus"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in astrology"
},
"expansion": "(only in astrology)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”) (only in astrology)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бога",
"sclb": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бога (boğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бога (boğa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "boğa",
"sclb": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: boğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: boğa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "buğa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: buğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: buğa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "буха",
"sclb": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: буха",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: буха"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "buha",
"sclb": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: buha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бұқа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бұқа (būqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бұқа (būqa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "буҳа",
"sclb": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: буҳа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: буҳа"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "buha",
"sclb": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: buha"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "буга"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: буга (buga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: буга (buga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бука"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бука (buka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бука (buka)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бука"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бука (buka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бука (buka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀",
"ts": "buqa"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "buqa"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (buqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (buqa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "buɢa",
"3": "bəɢa",
"4": "boɢa"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: buɢa, bəɢa, boɢa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: buɢa, bəɢa, boɢa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "пуға"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: пуға",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: пуға"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пуға"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пуға (puğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пуға (puğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пуға"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пуға",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пуға"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Soyot: буъһа"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "буъһа"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: буъһа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: буъһа"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "буга"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: буга (buga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: буга (buga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*buka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *buka\nBuryat: буха (buxa)\nDaur: bag\nDongxiang: bagvachou (with a diminutive suffix)\nEast Yugur: pigqa\nKhamnigan Mongol: buxa\nMiddle Mongol:\nHanzi: 補哈 (buqa) (Beilu Yiyu)\nClassical Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠬ\nᠠ (buk a)\nMongolian: бух (bux) (Khalkha), /bʊxa/ (Ordos)\nMonguor:\nMongghul: bugha\nMangghuer: bugha\n→ Proto-Tungusic:\nEvenki: бука (buka)\nManchu: ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “breeding ram”), ᠪᡠᡥᠠ (buha, “beast”)\nSolon: буха",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *buka\nBuryat: буха (buxa)\nDaur: bag\nDongxiang: bagvachou (with a diminutive suffix)\nEast Yugur: pigqa\nKhamnigan Mongol: buxa\nMiddle Mongol:\nHanzi: 補哈 (buqa) (Beilu Yiyu)\nClassical Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠬ\nᠠ (buk a)\nMongolian: бух (bux) (Khalkha), /bʊxa/ (Ordos)\nMonguor:\nMongghul: bugha\nMangghuer: bugha\n→ Proto-Tungusic:\nEvenki: бука (buka)\nManchu: ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “breeding ram”), ᠪᡠᡥᠠ (buha, “beast”)\nSolon: буха"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "буга́й"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: буга́й (buháj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: буга́й (buháj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буга́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: буга́й (bugáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: буга́й (bugáj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "буга́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: буга́й (buháj)\n→ Polish: buhaj, bugaj\n→ Romanian: buhai (“bull; friction drum”)\n→ Yiddish: בוהײַ (buhay)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: буга́й (buháj)\n→ Polish: buhaj, bugaj\n→ Romanian: buhai (“bull; friction drum”)\n→ Yiddish: בוהײַ (buhay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bukáh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Iranian: *bukáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Iranian: *bukáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "бог’ә"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: бог’ә (boẍe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: бог’ә (boẍe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "богъ",
"3": "богъа"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: богъ (boǧ), богъа (boǧa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: богъ (boǧ), богъа (boǧa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بقّه",
"tr": "boqqa"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بقّه (boqqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بقّه (boqqa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "бугъэ"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Tat: бугъэ (buqə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Tat: бугъэ (buqə) / buqə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kartvelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბუღა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბუღა (buɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბუღა (buɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ბუღა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ბუღა (buɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ბუღა (buɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ბუღუ̂ა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ბუღუ̂ა (buɣûa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ბუღუ̂ა (buɣûa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mordvinic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "бука"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: бука (buka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: бука (buka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "бука"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: бука (buka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: бука (buka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nec-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-ava-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Avaro-Andian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ani",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Andi: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andi: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "бугъа́"
},
"expansion": "Avar: бугъа́ (buğá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avar: бугъа́ (buğá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-drg-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dargwa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Dargwa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Dargwa: бугъа (buγa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dargwa: бугъа (buγa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbe",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Lak: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lak: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-lzg-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lezghian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Lezghian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Budukh: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Budukh: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "быгъа"
},
"expansion": "Lezgi: быгъа (byġa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lezgi: быгъа (byġa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nakh:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "бугӏа"
},
"expansion": "Chechen: бугӏа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chechen: бугӏа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "бугӏа"
},
"expansion": "Ingush: бугӏа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingush: бугӏа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-tsz-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tsezian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tsezian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Bezhta: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bezhta: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huz",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Hunzib: бугъа (buǧa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunzib: бугъа (buǧa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Udi: бугъа (buɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udi: бугъа (buɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nwc-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Northwest Caucasian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Northwest Caucasian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "быгъуы"
},
"expansion": "Ubykh: быгъуы",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ubykh: быгъуы"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "быгъу",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: быгъу (bəğʷu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: быгъу (bəğʷu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bugu",
"t": "stag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bugu (“stag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "буга"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian буга (buga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparisons with Proto-Mongolic *bugu (“stag”) (Mongolian буга (buga)) or Proto-Slavic *bykъ have been made.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukanïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukagaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukalayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukalïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*buka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-buka-trk-pro-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur: *bïqa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*buka"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *buka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *buka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*buɣa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *buɣa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *buɣa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بُغه",
"tr": "buğa"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بُغه (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بُغه (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "buğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: buğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: buğa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوغا",
"3": "بوقا",
"4": "بوغه",
"5": "بُغه",
"tr": "boğa"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغا (boğa), بوقا, بوغه, بُغه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغا (boğa), بوقا, بوغه, بُغه"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "bua",
"3": "buha"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: bua, buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: bua, buha"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boğa"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: boğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: boğa"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բուղայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բուղայ (buġay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: բուղայ (buġay)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուղա",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բուղա (buġa), պուղա (puġa) — Western Armenian; բուղայ (buġay) — traditional orthography",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բուղա (buġa), պուղա (puġa) — Western Armenian; բուղայ (buġay) — traditional orthography"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "buga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: buga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: buga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بُقا",
"tr": "buqā"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بُقا (buqā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بُقا (buqā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "buqa"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (buqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (buqa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بوقا",
"tr": "buqa"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بوقا (buqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بوقا (buqa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بۇقا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بۇقا (buqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بۇقا (buqa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "буқа",
"sclb": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: буқа (buqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: буқа (buqa)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "buqa",
"sclb": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: buqa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: buqa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "boga",
"3": "buga"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: boga, buga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: boga, buga (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-arm",
"2": "պուղա",
"3": "պուհա"
},
"expansion": "Armeno-Kipchak: պուղա (puġa), պուհա (puha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armeno-Kipchak: պուղա (puġa), պուհա (puha)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "Буға",
"t": "Taurus"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in astrology"
},
"expansion": "(only in astrology)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”) (only in astrology)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бога",
"sclb": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бога (boğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бога (boğa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "boğa",
"sclb": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: boğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: boğa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "buğa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: buğa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: buğa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "буха",
"sclb": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: буха",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: буха"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "buha",
"sclb": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: buha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бұқа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бұқа (būqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бұқа (būqa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "буҳа",
"sclb": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: буҳа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: буҳа"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "buha",
"sclb": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: buha"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "буга"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: буга (buga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: буга (buga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бука"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бука (buka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бука (buka)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бука"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бука (buka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бука (buka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀",
"ts": "buqa"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "buqa"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (buqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (buqa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "buɢa",
"3": "bəɢa",
"4": "boɢa"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: buɢa, bəɢa, boɢa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: buɢa, bəɢa, boɢa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "пуға"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: пуға",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: пуға"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пуға"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пуға (puğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пуға (puğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пуға"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пуға",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пуға"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Soyot: буъһа"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "буъһа"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: буъһа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: буъһа"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "буга"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: буга (buga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: буга (buga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*buka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *buka\nBuryat: буха (buxa)\nDaur: bag\nDongxiang: bagvachou (with a diminutive suffix)\nEast Yugur: pigqa\nKhamnigan Mongol: buxa\nMiddle Mongol:\nHanzi: 補哈 (buqa) (Beilu Yiyu)\nClassical Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠬ\nᠠ (buk a)\nMongolian: бух (bux) (Khalkha), /bʊxa/ (Ordos)\nMonguor:\nMongghul: bugha\nMangghuer: bugha\n→ Proto-Tungusic:\nEvenki: бука (buka)\nManchu: ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “breeding ram”), ᠪᡠᡥᠠ (buha, “beast”)\nSolon: буха",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *buka\nBuryat: буха (buxa)\nDaur: bag\nDongxiang: bagvachou (with a diminutive suffix)\nEast Yugur: pigqa\nKhamnigan Mongol: buxa\nMiddle Mongol:\nHanzi: 補哈 (buqa) (Beilu Yiyu)\nClassical Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠬ\nᠠ (buk a)\nMongolian: бух (bux) (Khalkha), /bʊxa/ (Ordos)\nMonguor:\nMongghul: bugha\nMangghuer: bugha\n→ Proto-Tungusic:\nEvenki: бука (buka)\nManchu: ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “breeding ram”), ᠪᡠᡥᠠ (buha, “beast”)\nSolon: буха"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "буга́й"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: буга́й (buháj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: буга́й (buháj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "буга́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: буга́й (bugáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: буга́й (bugáj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "буга́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: буга́й (buháj)\n→ Polish: buhaj, bugaj\n→ Romanian: buhai (“bull; friction drum”)\n→ Yiddish: בוהײַ (buhay)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: буга́й (buháj)\n→ Polish: buhaj, bugaj\n→ Romanian: buhai (“bull; friction drum”)\n→ Yiddish: בוהײַ (buhay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bukáh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Iranian: *bukáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Iranian: *bukáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "бог’ә"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: бог’ә (boẍe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: бог’ә (boẍe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "богъ",
"3": "богъа"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: богъ (boǧ), богъа (boǧa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: богъ (boǧ), богъа (boǧa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بقّه",
"tr": "boqqa"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بقّه (boqqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بقّه (boqqa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "бугъэ"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Tat: бугъэ (buqə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Tat: бугъэ (buqə) / buqə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kartvelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბუღა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბუღა (buɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბუღა (buɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ბუღა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ბუღა (buɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ბუღა (buɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ბუღუ̂ა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ბუღუ̂ა (buɣûa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ბუღუ̂ა (buɣûa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mordvinic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "бука"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: бука (buka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: бука (buka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "бука"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: бука (buka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: бука (buka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nec-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-ava-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Avaro-Andian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ani",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Andi: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andi: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "бугъа́"
},
"expansion": "Avar: бугъа́ (buğá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avar: бугъа́ (buğá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-drg-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dargwa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Dargwa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Dargwa: бугъа (buγa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dargwa: бугъа (buγa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbe",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Lak: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lak: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-lzg-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lezghian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Lezghian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Budukh: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Budukh: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "быгъа"
},
"expansion": "Lezgi: быгъа (byġa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lezgi: быгъа (byġa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nakh:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "бугӏа"
},
"expansion": "Chechen: бугӏа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chechen: бугӏа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "бугӏа"
},
"expansion": "Ingush: бугӏа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingush: бугӏа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-tsz-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tsezian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tsezian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Bezhta: бугъа (buğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bezhta: бугъа (buğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huz",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Hunzib: бугъа (buǧa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunzib: бугъа (buǧa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "бугъа"
},
"expansion": "Udi: бугъа (buɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udi: бугъа (buɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nwc-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Northwest Caucasian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Northwest Caucasian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "быгъуы"
},
"expansion": "Ubykh: быгъуы",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ubykh: быгъуы"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "быгъу",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: быгъу (bəğʷu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: быгъу (bəğʷu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bugu",
"t": "stag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bugu (“stag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "буга"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian буга (buga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bykъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparisons with Proto-Mongolic *bugu (“stag”) (Mongolian буга (buga)) or Proto-Slavic *bykъ have been made.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukanïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukagaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukalayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bukalïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*buka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"trk-pro:Cattle",
"trk-pro:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.