See bitig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "betű", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: betű", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: betű" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "пӗтӳ", "t": "amulet" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: пӗтӳ (pĕt̬ü, “amulet”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: пӗтӳ (pĕt̬ü, “amulet”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*bitig" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic: *bitig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic: *bitig, *bitik" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-ogz-pro", "2": "*bitig", "3": "*bitik" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bitig, *bitik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bitig, *bitik" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "بِتى", "t": "letter, written document", "tr": "biti" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بِتى (biti, “letter, written document”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بِتى (biti, “letter, written document”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "bitik<qq:archaic>" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bitik (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: bitik (archaic)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بتى", "t": "letter, written document; memory (literature); bill, document", "tr": "biti" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بتى (biti, “letter, written document; memory (literature); bill, document”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بتى (biti, “letter, written document; memory (literature); bill, document”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "biti<t:letter, post; amulet; notebook; book; forme; amulet; credentials, document, compass, licence; clerk><qq:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Turkish: biti (“letter, post; amulet; notebook; book; forme; amulet; credentials, document, compass, licence; clerk”) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: biti (“letter, post; amulet; notebook; book; forme; amulet; credentials, document, compass, licence; clerk”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "bitik" }, "expansion": "Salar: bitik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: bitik" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "بِتِكٔ", "tr": "bitig, bitik" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: بِتِكٔ (bitig, bitik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: بِتِكٔ (bitig, bitik)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zkh", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khorezmian Turkic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbo", "2": "بطك", "bor": "1", "tr": "bitik" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgar: بطك (bitik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgar: بطك (bitik)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg" }, "expansion": "Chagatai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "بېتىك" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: بېتىك (bëtik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: بېتىك (bëtik)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "بتو", "tr": "bitüv, bitiv" }, "expansion": "Kipchak: بتو (bitüv, bitiv)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak: بتو (bitüv, bitiv), بتی (biti), بتك (bitik)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "бетеү", "t": "amulet" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: бетеү (betew, “amulet”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: бетеү (betew, “amulet”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "бөти", "t": "letter, amulet" }, "expansion": "Tatar: бөти (böti, “letter, amulet”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: бөти (böti, “letter, amulet”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "битик", "tr": "bitik" }, "expansion": "Karaim: битик (bitik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: битик (bitik)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "битик", "t": "amulet" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: битик (bitik, “amulet”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: битик (bitik, “amulet”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "бітік", "t": "letter, scripture" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: бітік (bıtık, “letter, scripture”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: бітік (bıtık, “letter, scripture”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏", "ts": "bitig" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏 (b²it²g /bitig/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏 (b²it²g /bitig/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "betik", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: betik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: betik" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "bitig" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bitig)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bitig)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "", "t": "book", "tr": "pïʰtïɣ" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pïʰtïɣ, “book”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pïʰtïɣ, “book”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "бичиг", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: бичиг (bičig)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: бичиг (bičig)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "бичик", "bor": "1", "t": "book of Kalmyk" }, "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: бичик (bicik, “book of Kalmyk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kyrgyz: бичик (bicik, “book of Kalmyk”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "бичик", "bor": "1", "t": "book" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: бичик (bičik, “book”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Altai: бичик (bičik, “book”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "пічік", "bor": "1", "t": "book" }, "expansion": "→ Khakas: пічік (pìçìk, “book”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khakas: пічік (pìçìk, “book”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "пичик", "bor": "1", "t": "script, alphabet" }, "expansion": "→ Shor: пичик (“script, alphabet”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Shor: пичик (“script, alphabet”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "бижик", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tuvan: бижик (bijik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tuvan: бижик (bijik)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "бичик", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: бичик (bicik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: бичик (bicik)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*biti-", "3": "*g", "gloss1": "to write" }, "expansion": "*biti- (“to write”) + *-g", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From *biti- (“to write”) + *-g.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigniŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitiggerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigligü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*bitig", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bitig", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "inscription, scripture" ], "id": "en-bitig-trk-pro-noun-pOcRph1O", "links": [ [ "inscription", "inscription" ], [ "scripture", "scripture" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bitik" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bitig" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "betű", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: betű", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: betű" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "пӗтӳ", "t": "amulet" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: пӗтӳ (pĕt̬ü, “amulet”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: пӗтӳ (pĕt̬ü, “amulet”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*bitig" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic: *bitig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Common Turkic: *bitig, *bitik" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-ogz-pro", "2": "*bitig", "3": "*bitik" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bitig, *bitik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bitig, *bitik" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "بِتى", "t": "letter, written document", "tr": "biti" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بِتى (biti, “letter, written document”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بِتى (biti, “letter, written document”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "bitik<qq:archaic>" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bitik (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: bitik (archaic)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بتى", "t": "letter, written document; memory (literature); bill, document", "tr": "biti" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بتى (biti, “letter, written document; memory (literature); bill, document”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بتى (biti, “letter, written document; memory (literature); bill, document”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "biti<t:letter, post; amulet; notebook; book; forme; amulet; credentials, document, compass, licence; clerk><qq:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Turkish: biti (“letter, post; amulet; notebook; book; forme; amulet; credentials, document, compass, licence; clerk”) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: biti (“letter, post; amulet; notebook; book; forme; amulet; credentials, document, compass, licence; clerk”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "bitik" }, "expansion": "Salar: bitik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Salar: bitik" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "بِتِكٔ", "tr": "bitig, bitik" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: بِتِكٔ (bitig, bitik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: بِتِكٔ (bitig, bitik)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zkh", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khorezmian Turkic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbo", "2": "بطك", "bor": "1", "tr": "bitik" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgar: بطك (bitik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgar: بطك (bitik)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg" }, "expansion": "Chagatai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "بېتىك" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: بېتىك (bëtik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: بېتىك (bëtik)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "بتو", "tr": "bitüv, bitiv" }, "expansion": "Kipchak: بتو (bitüv, bitiv)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak: بتو (bitüv, bitiv), بتی (biti), بتك (bitik)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "бетеү", "t": "amulet" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: бетеү (betew, “amulet”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: бетеү (betew, “amulet”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "бөти", "t": "letter, amulet" }, "expansion": "Tatar: бөти (böti, “letter, amulet”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: бөти (böti, “letter, amulet”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "битик", "tr": "bitik" }, "expansion": "Karaim: битик (bitik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karaim: битик (bitik)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "битик", "t": "amulet" }, "expansion": "Kumyk: битик (bitik, “amulet”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumyk: битик (bitik, “amulet”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "бітік", "t": "letter, scripture" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: бітік (bıtık, “letter, scripture”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: бітік (bıtık, “letter, scripture”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏", "ts": "bitig" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏 (b²it²g /bitig/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏 (b²it²g /bitig/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "betik", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: betik", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: betik" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "tr": "bitig" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bitig)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bitig)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybe", "2": "", "t": "book", "tr": "pïʰtïɣ" }, "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pïʰtïɣ, “book”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pïʰtïɣ, “book”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "бичиг", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: бичиг (bičig)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: бичиг (bičig)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "бичик", "bor": "1", "t": "book of Kalmyk" }, "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: бичик (bicik, “book of Kalmyk”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kyrgyz: бичик (bicik, “book of Kalmyk”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "бичик", "bor": "1", "t": "book" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: бичик (bičik, “book”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Altai: бичик (bičik, “book”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "пічік", "bor": "1", "t": "book" }, "expansion": "→ Khakas: пічік (pìçìk, “book”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khakas: пічік (pìçìk, “book”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "пичик", "bor": "1", "t": "script, alphabet" }, "expansion": "→ Shor: пичик (“script, alphabet”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Shor: пичик (“script, alphabet”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "бижик", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tuvan: бижик (bijik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tuvan: бижик (bijik)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "бичик", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: бичик (bicik)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: бичик (bicik)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*biti-", "3": "*g", "gloss1": "to write" }, "expansion": "*biti- (“to write”) + *-g", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From *biti- (“to write”) + *-g.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bitig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigniŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitiggerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitigligü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*bitig", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bitig", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-g", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms", "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms", "trk-pro:Communication" ], "glosses": [ "inscription, scripture" ], "links": [ [ "inscription", "inscription" ], [ "scripture", "scripture" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bitik" } ], "word": "bitig" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.