See biŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben",
"3": "*bẹ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
"alt2": "*ŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bẹ-/*bi- + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕniŋ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕiŋe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕiŋerü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinleyü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinligü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*biŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biŕ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"id": "en-biŕ-trk-pro-pron-3HyBG5Vh",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпир"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: эпир (ep̬ir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: эпир (ep̬ir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*biz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *biz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: biz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*biz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *biz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بز",
"3": "ـوز",
"tr": "biz",
"tr2": "-viz"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بز (biz), ـوز (-viz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بز (biz), ـوز (-viz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: biz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بز",
"3": "ـز",
"tr": "biz",
"tr2": "-z, -iz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بز (biz), ـز (-z, -iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بز (biz), ـز (-z, -iz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "biz",
"3": "-iz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: biz, -iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: biz, -iz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: biz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "piser",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Salar: piser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Salar: piser"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "biz",
"3": "-iz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: biz, -iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: biz, -iz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بِزْ",
"tr": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بِزْ (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بِزْ (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"3": "",
"tr": "biz",
"tr2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (biz), [script needed] (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (biz), [script needed] (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بیز",
"tr": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بیز (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بیز (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: biz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بىز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بىز (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بىز (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "بز",
"tr": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: بز (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: بز (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "بز",
"tr": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: بز (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: بز (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "беҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: беҙ (beź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: беҙ (beź)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: biz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "биз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: биз (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: биз (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "биз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: биз (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: биз (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "біз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: біз (bız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: біз (bız)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: biz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "биз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: биз (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: биз (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "биз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: биз (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: биз (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бис"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бис (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бис (bis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰃𐰕",
"ts": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (b²iz /biz/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (b²iz /biz/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "pʾz",
"tr": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: pʾz (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: pʾz (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "pız"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pız)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "биһиги",
"tr": "bihigi"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: биһиги (bihigi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: биһиги (bihigi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "биһиги"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: биһиги (bihigi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: биһиги (bihigi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "биъс",
"tr": "bis"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: биъс (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: биъс (bis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бис"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: бис (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: бис (bis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пiс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пiс (pis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пiс (pis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пiс",
"tr": "pis"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пiс (pis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пiс (pis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben",
"3": "*bẹ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
"alt2": "*ŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bẹ-/*bi- + *-ŕ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*biŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biŕ",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "you (plural)",
"word": "siŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for first person plural when at the end of an object; are"
],
"id": "en-biŕ-trk-pro-postp-Wemmxoax",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes first person plural after various tenses"
],
"id": "en-biŕ-trk-pro-postp-o190P9ZR",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben",
"3": "*bẹ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
"alt2": "*ŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bẹ-/*bi- + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕniŋ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕiŋe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕiŋerü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinleyü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinligü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*biŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biŕ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эпир"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: эпир (ep̬ir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: эпир (ep̬ir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*biz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *biz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: biz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*biz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *biz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بز",
"3": "ـوز",
"tr": "biz",
"tr2": "-viz"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بز (biz), ـوز (-viz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بز (biz), ـوز (-viz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: biz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بز",
"3": "ـز",
"tr": "biz",
"tr2": "-z, -iz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بز (biz), ـز (-z, -iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بز (biz), ـز (-z, -iz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "biz",
"3": "-iz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: biz, -iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: biz, -iz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: biz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "piser",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Salar: piser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Salar: piser"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "biz",
"3": "-iz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: biz, -iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: biz, -iz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بِزْ",
"tr": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بِزْ (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بِزْ (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"3": "",
"tr": "biz",
"tr2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (biz), [script needed] (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (biz), [script needed] (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بیز",
"tr": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بیز (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بیز (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: biz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بىز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بىز (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بىز (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "بز",
"tr": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: بز (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: بز (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "بز",
"tr": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: بز (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: بز (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "беҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: беҙ (beź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: беҙ (beź)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "без"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: без (bez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: без (bez)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: biz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "биз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: биз (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: биз (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "биз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: биз (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: биз (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "біз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: біз (bız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: біз (bız)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: biz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: biz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "биз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: биз (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: биз (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "биз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: биз (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: биз (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бис"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бис (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бис (bis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰃𐰕",
"ts": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (b²iz /biz/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (b²iz /biz/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "pʾz",
"tr": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: pʾz (biz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: pʾz (biz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "pız"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (pız)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "биһиги",
"tr": "bihigi"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: биһиги (bihigi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: биһиги (bihigi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "биһиги"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: биһиги (bihigi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: биһиги (bihigi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "биъс",
"tr": "bis"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: биъс (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: биъс (bis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бис"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: бис (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: бис (bis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пiс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пiс (pis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пiс (pis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пiс",
"tr": "pis"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пiс (pis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пiс (pis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ben",
"3": "*bẹ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
"alt2": "*ŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bẹ-/*bi- + *-ŕ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*biŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biŕ",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"english": "you (plural)",
"word": "siŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for first person plural when at the end of an object; are"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes first person plural after various tenses"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.