See biŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
"alt2": "*ŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bẹ-/*bi- + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕniŋ",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕiŋe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕiŋerü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinleyü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinligü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biŕ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"id": "en-biŕ-trk-pro-pron-3HyBG5Vh",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biŕ"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
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{
"lang": "Khalaj",
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"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
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}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "-z, -iz",
"word": "ـز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
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"roman": "biz",
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{
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{
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "piser"
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"lang_code": "tk",
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},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
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},
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{
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{
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"word": "biz"
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{
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}
],
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "bez",
"word": "без"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "биз"
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{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
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},
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"roman": "biz",
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{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bis",
"word": "бис"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "بز"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
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],
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"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "pʾz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
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"roman": "b²iz",
"word": "𐰋𐰃𐰕"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "bihigi",
"word": "биһиги"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "bihigi",
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],
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{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Tofa",
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{
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],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
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"roman": "pis",
"word": "пiс"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "pis",
"word": "пiс"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
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},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bẹ-/*bi- + *-ŕ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*biŕ",
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],
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"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biŕ",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "you (plural)",
"translation": "you (plural)",
"word": "siŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "60 40 0",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
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},
{
"_dis": "58 42 0",
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{
"_dis": "53 42 5",
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{
"_dis": "80 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
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},
{
"_dis": "71 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for first person plural when at the end of an object; are"
],
"id": "en-biŕ-trk-pro-postp-Wemmxoax",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
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],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes first person plural after various tenses"
],
"id": "en-biŕ-trk-pro-postp-o190P9ZR",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biŕ"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bẹ-/*bi- + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕniŋ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕiŋe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕiŋerü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinleyü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biŕinligü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
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"expansion": "*biŕ",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biŕ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
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}
],
"word": "biŕ"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
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{
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{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "ep̬ir",
"word": "эпир"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*biz"
},
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"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "biz"
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Azerbaijani",
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"word": "biz"
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"lang": "Turkish",
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"lang": "Turkish",
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"lang": "Gagauz",
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"word": "بز"
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Turkish",
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"word": "biz"
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"lang": "Turkish",
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},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "biz"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "-z, -iz",
"word": "ـز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
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"word": "بز"
},
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{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "biz"
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{
"lang": "Turkish",
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"word": "-iz"
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{
"lang": "Gagauz",
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"roman": "biz",
"word": "بز"
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"descendants": [
{
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"word": "biz"
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{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "biz"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "-z, -iz",
"word": "ـز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "-viz",
"word": "ـوز"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "piser"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-iz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*biz"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "بىز"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "بیز"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "biz"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "بِزْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "بز"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "beź",
"word": "беҙ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "bez",
"word": "без"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "биз"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "биз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bız",
"word": "біз"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "biz"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "биз"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "биз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bis",
"word": "бис"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "بز"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "pız"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "biz",
"word": "pʾz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "b²iz",
"word": "𐰋𐰃𐰕"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"roman": "bihigi",
"word": "биһиги"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "bihigi",
"word": "биһиги"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"roman": "bis",
"word": "биъс"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "bis",
"word": "бис"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "pis",
"word": "пiс"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "pis",
"word": "пiс"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ŕ",
"alt2": "*ŕ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ŕ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bẹ-/*bi- + *-ŕ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*biŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biŕ",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"english": "you (plural)",
"translation": "you (plural)",
"word": "siŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for first person plural when at the end of an object; are"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes first person plural after various tenses"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.