See berü in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "برو",
"tr": "bärü"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: برو (bärü)\nAzerbaijani: bəri\nGagauz: beeri\nOttoman Turkish: بری (beri)\nTurkish: beri\n→ Armenian: պէրի (pēri)\n→ Laz: ბერი (beri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: برو (bärü)\nAzerbaijani: bəri\nGagauz: beeri\nOttoman Turkish: بری (beri)\nTurkish: beri\n→ Armenian: պէրի (pēri)\n→ Laz: ბერი (beri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: beri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: beri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: beri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: beri (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "berü:"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (berü:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (berü:)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بري",
"tr": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بري (beri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بري (beri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇",
"3": "𐰋𐰼𐰇",
"tr": "bérgerü",
"tr2": "bérü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü), 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü), 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "berü"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (berü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (berü)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bēr-",
"3": "*gerü"
},
"expansion": "*bēr- + *-gerü",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ber",
"3": "*-rü"
},
"expansion": "*ber + *-rü",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan derives from *bēr- + *-gerü. Clauson derives from *ber + *-rü Erdal suggests a relation with *bū and *bẹ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "*berü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/berü",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gerü",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-rü",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here, in this side"
],
"id": "en-berü-trk-pro-adv-CTg6iAZE",
"links": [
[
"proximal",
"proximal"
],
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proximal) here, in this side"
],
"tags": [
"proximal",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "berü"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "برو",
"tr": "bärü"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: برو (bärü)\nAzerbaijani: bəri\nGagauz: beeri\nOttoman Turkish: بری (beri)\nTurkish: beri\n→ Armenian: պէրի (pēri)\n→ Laz: ბერი (beri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: برو (bärü)\nAzerbaijani: bəri\nGagauz: beeri\nOttoman Turkish: بری (beri)\nTurkish: beri\n→ Armenian: պէրի (pēri)\n→ Laz: ბერი (beri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: beri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: beri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: beri",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: beri (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "berü:"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (berü:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (berü:)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بري",
"tr": "beri"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بري (beri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بري (beri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇",
"3": "𐰋𐰼𐰇",
"tr": "bérgerü",
"tr2": "bérü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü), 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü), 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "berü"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (berü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (berü)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bēr-",
"3": "*gerü"
},
"expansion": "*bēr- + *-gerü",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ber",
"3": "*-rü"
},
"expansion": "*ber + *-rü",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan derives from *bēr- + *-gerü. Clauson derives from *ber + *-rü Erdal suggests a relation with *bū and *bẹ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "*berü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/berü",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gerü",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-rü",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"here, in this side"
],
"links": [
[
"proximal",
"proximal"
],
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proximal) here, in this side"
],
"tags": [
"proximal",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "berü"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berü meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.