See batgak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "путхах"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: путхах (puthah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: путхах (puthah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*batgak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *batgak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *batgak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*batɣak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *batɣak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *batɣak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "*باتاق",
"tr": "bataq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: *باتاق (bataq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in the derived term <small>[script needed]</small> (bataqlu) before 1451"
},
"expansion": "(attested in the derived term [script needed] (bataqlu) before 1451)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: *باتاق (bataq) (attested in the derived term [script needed] (bataqlu) before 1451)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bataq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bataq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bataq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "batak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: batak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: batak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باتاق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: باتاق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: باتاق"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "batak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: batak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: batak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "batga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: batga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: batga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "بتقاق",
"tr": "batqaq"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: بتقاق (batqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: بتقاق (batqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "батҡаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: батҡаҡ (batqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: батҡаҡ (batqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "баткак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: баткак (batkak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: баткак (batkak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bataq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bataq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bataq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "батхакъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: батхакъ (batxaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: батхакъ (batxaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "баткак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: баткак (batkak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: баткак (batkak)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "баткак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: баткак (batkak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: баткак (batkak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بَتْقاقْ",
"tr": "batqaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بَتْقاقْ (batqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بَتْقاقْ (batqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "batqaq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (batqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (batqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بتقاق",
"tr": "batqaq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بتقاق (batqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بتقاق (batqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "botqoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: botqoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: botqoq"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پاتقاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پاتقاق (patqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پاتقاق (patqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "патқақ",
"tr": "patqaq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: патқақ (patqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: патқақ (patqaq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gek",
"alt2": "*-gak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bat- (“to sink; to fit into, get into”) + *-gak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "batgak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*batgak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/batgak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh"
],
"id": "en-batgak-trk-pro-noun-XzbT1-T1",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "batmaq",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"word": "батмакъ"
},
{
"roman": "batpaq",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"tags": [
"Kazakh"
],
"word": "батпақ"
},
{
"sense": "Kipchak",
"word": "batpaq"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "batgak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "путхах"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: путхах (puthah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: путхах (puthah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*batgak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *batgak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *batgak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*batɣak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *batɣak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *batɣak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "*باتاق",
"tr": "bataq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: *باتاق (bataq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in the derived term <small>[script needed]</small> (bataqlu) before 1451"
},
"expansion": "(attested in the derived term [script needed] (bataqlu) before 1451)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: *باتاق (bataq) (attested in the derived term [script needed] (bataqlu) before 1451)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bataq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bataq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bataq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "batak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: batak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: batak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باتاق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: باتاق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: باتاق"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "batak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: batak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: batak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "batga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: batga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: batga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "بتقاق",
"tr": "batqaq"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: بتقاق (batqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: بتقاق (batqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "батҡаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: батҡаҡ (batqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: батҡаҡ (batqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "баткак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: баткак (batkak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: баткак (batkak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bataq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bataq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bataq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "батхакъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: батхакъ (batxaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: батхакъ (batxaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "баткак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: баткак (batkak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: баткак (batkak)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "баткак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: баткак (batkak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: баткак (batkak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بَتْقاقْ",
"tr": "batqaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بَتْقاقْ (batqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بَتْقاقْ (batqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "batqaq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (batqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (batqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بتقاق",
"tr": "batqaq"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بتقاق (batqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بتقاق (batqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "botqoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: botqoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: botqoq"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پاتقاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پاتقاق (patqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پاتقاق (patqaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "патқақ",
"tr": "patqaq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: патқақ (patqaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: патқақ (patqaq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gek",
"alt2": "*-gak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bat- (“to sink; to fit into, get into”) + *-gak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "batgak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batgaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*batgak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/batgak",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "batmaq",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"word": "батмакъ"
},
{
"roman": "batpaq",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"tags": [
"Kazakh"
],
"word": "батпақ"
},
{
"sense": "Kipchak",
"word": "batpaq"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gek",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "batgak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for batgak meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.