See bas- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "pus",
"word": "пус"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baszik"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-cmn-pro",
"word": "*bas-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "basmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "basmaq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "basmak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "basmak",
"word": "باصمق"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "basmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*bas-"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "basqusı"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "baśıw",
"word": "баҫыу"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "basuw",
"word": "басу"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "basuu",
"word": "басуу"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bazar",
"word": "базар"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "basmaq",
"word": "باسمق"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "battaa",
"word": "баттаа"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pasu-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/pasu-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pasu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pasu-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Tungusic *pasu-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bas-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bas-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"id": "en-bas--trk-pro-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to press"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bas-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "pus",
"word": "пус"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baszik"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-cmn-pro",
"word": "*bas-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "basmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "basmaq"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "basmak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "basmak",
"word": "باصمق"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "basmaq"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*bas-"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "basqusı"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "baśıw",
"word": "баҫыу"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "basuw",
"word": "басу"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "basuu",
"word": "басуу"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bazar",
"word": "базар"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "basmaq",
"word": "باسمق"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "battaa",
"word": "баттаа"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pasu-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/pasu-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pasu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pasu-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Tungusic *pasu-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bas-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bas-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to press"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bas-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bas- meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.