See būŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӑр (păr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӑр (păr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bûz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bûz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bûz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بوز",
"tr": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوز (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوز (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: buz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوز",
"tr": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوز (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوز (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: buz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: buz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "būz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: būz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: būz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "موز"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: موز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: موز"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مۇز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: مۇز (muz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: مۇز (muz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "muz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: muz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: muz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "боҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: боҙ (boź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: боҙ (boź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "боз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: боз (boz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: боз (boz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мұз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: мұз (mūz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: мұз (mūz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "муз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: муз (muz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: муз (muz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "мус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: мус (mus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: мус (mus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽼𐽳𐽴#Etymology_2",
"ts": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (/buz/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (/buz/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "муус"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: муус (muus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: муус (muus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "буус"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: буус",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: буус"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пус (pus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "мус"
},
"expansion": "Shor: мус",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: мус"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Altai-Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: пус (pus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "пус (pus)",
"name": "t"
}
],
"text": "Kumandy: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "бус"
},
"expansion": "бус (bus)",
"name": "t"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "пус (pus)",
"name": "t"
}
],
"text": "Chelkan: бус (bus), пус (pus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bud-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"t1": "to freeze, be cold"
},
"expansion": "*bud- (“to freeze, be cold”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bud- (“to freeze, be cold”) + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*būŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-būŕ-trk-pro-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "būŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӑр (păr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӑр (păr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bûz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bûz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bûz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بوز",
"tr": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوز (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوز (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: buz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوز",
"tr": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوز (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوز (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: buz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: buz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "būz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: būz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: būz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "موز"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: موز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: موز"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مۇز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: مۇز (muz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: مۇز (muz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "muz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: muz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: muz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "боҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: боҙ (boź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: боҙ (boź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "боз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: боз (boz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: боз (boz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мұз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: мұз (mūz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: мұз (mūz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "муз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: муз (muz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: муз (muz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "мус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: мус (mus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: мус (mus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽼𐽳𐽴#Etymology_2",
"ts": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (/buz/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (/buz/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "муус"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: муус (muus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: муус (muus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "буус"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: буус",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: буус"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пус (pus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "мус"
},
"expansion": "Shor: мус",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: мус"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Altai-Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: пус (pus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "пус (pus)",
"name": "t"
}
],
"text": "Kumandy: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "бус"
},
"expansion": "бус (bus)",
"name": "t"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "пус (pus)",
"name": "t"
}
],
"text": "Chelkan: бус (bus), пус (pus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bud-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"t1": "to freeze, be cold"
},
"expansion": "*bud- (“to freeze, be cold”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bud- (“to freeze, be cold”) + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*būŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur links with manual fragments",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"Terms with Northern Altai translations",
"trk-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "būŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for būŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.