See būŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for būŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӑр (păr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӑр (păr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bûz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bûz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bûz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بوز",
"tr": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوز (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوز (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: buz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوز",
"tr": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوز (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوز (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: buz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: buz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "būz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: būz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: būz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "موز"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: موز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: موز"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مۇز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: مۇز (muz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: مۇز (muz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "muz",
"3": "муз"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: muz, муз (muz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: muz, муз (muz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "боҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: боҙ (boź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: боҙ (boź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "боз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: боз (boz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: боз (boz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мұз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: мұз (mūz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: мұз (mūz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "муз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: муз (muz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: муз (muz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "мус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: мус (mus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: мус (mus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "муус"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: муус (muus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: муус (muus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "буус"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: буус",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: буус"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "pïz"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: pïz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: pïz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пус (pus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "мус"
},
"expansion": "Shor: мус",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: мус"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Altai-Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: пус (pus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "пус (pus)",
"name": "t"
}
],
"text": "Kumandy: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "бус"
},
"expansion": "бус (bus)",
"name": "t"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "пус (pus)",
"name": "t"
}
],
"text": "Chelkan: бус (bus), пус (pus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bud-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"t1": "to freeze, be cold"
},
"expansion": "*bud- (“to freeze, be cold”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bud- (“to freeze, be cold”) + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*būŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-būŕ-trk-pro-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "būŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӑр (păr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӑр (păr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bûz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bûz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bûz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بوز",
"tr": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوز (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوز (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: buz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوز",
"tr": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوز (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوز (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: buz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: buz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: buz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "būz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: būz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: būz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "موز"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: موز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: موز"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مۇز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: مۇز (muz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: مۇز (muz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "muz",
"3": "муз"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: muz, муз (muz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: muz, муз (muz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "боҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: боҙ (boź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: боҙ (boź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "боз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: боз (boz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: боз (boz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мұз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: мұз (mūz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: мұз (mūz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "буз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: буз (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: буз (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "муз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: муз (muz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: муз (muz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "мус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: мус (mus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: мус (mus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "муус"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: муус (muus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: муус (muus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "буус"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: буус",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: буус"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "buz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (buz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (buz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "pïz"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: pïz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: pïz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пус (pus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "мус"
},
"expansion": "Shor: мус",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: мус"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Altai-Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: пус (pus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "пус (pus)",
"name": "t"
}
],
"text": "Kumandy: пус (pus)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "бус"
},
"expansion": "бус (bus)",
"name": "t"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пус"
},
"expansion": "пус (pus)",
"name": "t"
}
],
"text": "Chelkan: бус (bus), пус (pus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bud-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"t1": "to freeze, be cold"
},
"expansion": "*bud- (“to freeze, be cold”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bud- (“to freeze, be cold”) + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*būŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"trk-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "būŕ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.