"bōl-" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See bōl- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Compare Proto-Mongolic *bol- (“to become”), Khitan 𘮧𘯶 (*p o, “to become, appoint”) and Proto-Uralic *wole- (“to be”). Karakhanid, Bulgar and Turkmen forms point to a short vowel instead. Etymology templates: {{ncog|xgn-pro|*bol-|t=to become}} Proto-Mongolic *bol- (“to become”), {{ncog|zkt|𘮧𘯶|t=to become, appoint}} Khitan 𘮧𘯶 (*p o, “to become, appoint”), {{cog|urj-pro|*wole-|t=to be}} Proto-Uralic *wole- (“to be”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *bōl-
  1. (intransitive) to become Tags: intransitive, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*bol-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bol-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bol-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn-kha",
            "2": "болох"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: болох (bolox)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: болох (bolox)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "بل",
            "tr": "bal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: بل (bal)\nChuvash: пул (pul)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgar: بل (bal)\nChuvash: пул (pul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "ôlmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: ôlmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: ôlmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*bōl-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bōl-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bōl-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "olmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: olmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: olmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بولمق",
            "3": "اولمق",
            "tr": "bolmak",
            "tr2": "olmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بولمق (bolmak), اولمق (olmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بولمق (bolmak), اولمق (olmak) (if not < *ol-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "olmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: olmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: olmak (if not < *ol-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "olmaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: olmaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: olmaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "bolmak",
            "alt": "bolmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: bolmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: bolmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "vol",
            "3": "bo"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: vol, bo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: vol, bo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بُلْماقْ",
            "tr": "bolmāq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بُلْماقْ (bolmāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بُلْماقْ (bolmāq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "bol-",
            "tr2": "ol-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bol-), [script needed] (ol-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bol-), [script needed] (ol-) (if not < *ol-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "bolmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (bolmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (bolmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بولماق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بولماق (bolmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: بولماق (bolmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "boʻlmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: boʻlmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: boʻlmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "بُولْ",
            "tr": "bol-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: بُولْ (bol-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: بُولْ (bol-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "bolmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bolmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: bolmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "болмакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: болмакъ (bolmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: болмакъ (bolmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "болургъа"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: болургъа (bolurğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: болургъа (bolurğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "bolmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: bolmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: bolmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "булыу"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: булыу (bulıw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: булыу (bulıw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "булу"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: булу (bulu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: булу (bulu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "болуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: болуу (boluu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: болуу (boluu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "болор"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: болор (bolor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: болор (bolor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "болу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: болу (bolu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: болу (bolu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "болув"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: болув (boluv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: болув (boluv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "boli'w"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: boli'w",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: boli'w"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰞",
            "ts": "bol-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹ /⁠bol-⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹ /⁠bol-⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "pwlmʾk",
            "tr": "bolmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: pwlmʾk (bolmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: pwlmʾk (bolmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "буол",
            "tr": "buol"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: буол (buol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: буол (buol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "буол"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: буол (buol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: буол (buol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "болур"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: болур (bolur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: болур (bolur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "болур",
            "tr": "bolur"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: болур (bolur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: болур (bolur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "поларға"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: поларға (polarğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: поларға (polarğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "пол",
            "tr": "pol-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: пол (pol-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: пол (pol-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "pol"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: pol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*bol-",
        "t": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bol- (“to become”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘮧𘯶",
        "t": "to become, appoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘮧𘯶 (*p o, “to become, appoint”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*wole-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wole- (“to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *bol- (“to become”), Khitan 𘮧𘯶 (*p o, “to become, appoint”) and Proto-Uralic *wole- (“to be”). Karakhanid, Bulgar and Turkmen forms point to a short vowel instead.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōl-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bōl-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōl--trk-pro-verb-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōl-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*bol-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bol-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *bol-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn-kha",
            "2": "болох"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: болох (bolox)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: болох (bolox)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "بل",
            "tr": "bal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: بل (bal)\nChuvash: пул (pul)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgar: بل (bal)\nChuvash: пул (pul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "ôlmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: ôlmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: ôlmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*bōl-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bōl-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bōl-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "olmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: olmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: olmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بولمق",
            "3": "اولمق",
            "tr": "bolmak",
            "tr2": "olmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بولمق (bolmak), اولمق (olmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بولمق (bolmak), اولمق (olmak) (if not < *ol-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "olmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: olmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: olmak (if not < *ol-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "olmaa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: olmaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: olmaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "bolmak",
            "alt": "bolmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: bolmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: bolmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "vol",
            "3": "bo"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: vol, bo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: vol, bo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بُلْماقْ",
            "tr": "bolmāq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بُلْماقْ (bolmāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بُلْماقْ (bolmāq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "bol-",
            "tr2": "ol-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bol-), [script needed] (ol-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (bol-), [script needed] (ol-) (if not < *ol-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "bolmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (bolmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (bolmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بولماق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بولماق (bolmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: بولماق (bolmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "boʻlmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: boʻlmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: boʻlmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "بُولْ",
            "tr": "bol-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: بُولْ (bol-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: بُولْ (bol-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "bolmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bolmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: bolmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "болмакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: болмакъ (bolmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: болмакъ (bolmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "болургъа"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: болургъа (bolurğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: болургъа (bolurğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "bolmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: bolmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: bolmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "булыу"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: булыу (bulıw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: булыу (bulıw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "булу"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: булу (bulu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: булу (bulu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "болуу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: болуу (boluu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: болуу (boluu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "болор"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: болор (bolor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: болор (bolor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "болу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: болу (bolu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: болу (bolu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "болув"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: болув (boluv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: болув (boluv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "boli'w"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: boli'w",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: boli'w"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰞",
            "ts": "bol-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹ /⁠bol-⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹ /⁠bol-⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "pwlmʾk",
            "tr": "bolmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: pwlmʾk (bolmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: pwlmʾk (bolmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "буол",
            "tr": "buol"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: буол (buol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: буол (buol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "буол"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: буол (buol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: буол (buol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "болур"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: болур (bolur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: болур (bolur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "болур",
            "tr": "bolur"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: болур (bolur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: болур (bolur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "поларға"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: поларға (polarğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: поларға (polarğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "пол",
            "tr": "pol-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: пол (pol-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: пол (pol-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "pol"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: pol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*bol-",
        "t": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bol- (“to become”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘮧𘯶",
        "t": "to become, appoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘮧𘯶 (*p o, “to become, appoint”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*wole-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wole- (“to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *bol- (“to become”), Khitan 𘮧𘯶 (*p o, “to become, appoint”) and Proto-Uralic *wole- (“to be”). Karakhanid, Bulgar and Turkmen forms point to a short vowel instead.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōl-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bōl-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic verbs",
        "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
        "Turkmen links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōl-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bōl- meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.