See bēr- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пар (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пар (par)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic: *bẹ̄r-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "vêrmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: vêrmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: vêrmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: *ber-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "وِیرْمَكْ",
"tr": "vermäk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: وِیرْمَكْ (vermäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: وِیرْمَكْ (vermäk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "vermək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: vermək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: vermək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "vermää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: vermää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: vermää"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ویرمك",
"tr": "vermek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ویرمك (vermek)\nTurkish: vermek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ویرمك (vermek)\nTurkish: vermek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "vergüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: vergüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: vergüsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bermek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bermek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bermek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بيٖرْماكْ",
"tr": "bērmäk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بيٖرْماكْ (bērmäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بيٖرْماكْ (bērmäk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "برماک",
"tr": "bärmäk"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: برماک (bärmäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: برماک (bärmäk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bermoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bermoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bermoq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەرمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بەرمەك (bermek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بەرمەك (bermek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "биреү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: биреү (birew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: биреү (birew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бирергә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бирергә (birergä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бирергә (birergä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bermek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bermek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bermek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бермек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бермек (bermek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бермек (bermek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "берирге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: берирге (berirge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: берирге (berirge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ver-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ver-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "берүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: берүү (berüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: берүү (berüü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ber-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (ber-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (ber-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "beriw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: beriw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: beriw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "беру"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: беру (beru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: беру (beru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бермек"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бермек (bermek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бермек (bermek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "-𐰋𐰃𐰼",
"ts": "bér-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: -𐰋𐰃𐰼 (-b²ir² /bér-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: -𐰋𐰃𐰼 (-b²ir² /bér-/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "ber-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ber-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ber-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "",
"tr": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: [script needed] (bier)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: [script needed] (bier)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "биэр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: биэр (bier)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: биэр (bier)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "ber-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (ber-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (ber-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: бээр (beer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: бээр (beer)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (per-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (per-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "pir-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (pir-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (pir-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (per-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (per-)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bēr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bēr-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ạl-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-bēr--trk-pro-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "bēr-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пар"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пар (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пар (par)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic: *bẹ̄r-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "vêrmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: vêrmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: vêrmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: *ber-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "وِیرْمَكْ",
"tr": "vermäk"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: وِیرْمَكْ (vermäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: وِیرْمَكْ (vermäk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "vermək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: vermək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: vermək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "vermää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: vermää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: vermää"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ویرمك",
"tr": "vermek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ویرمك (vermek)\nTurkish: vermek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ویرمك (vermek)\nTurkish: vermek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "vergüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: vergüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: vergüsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bermek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bermek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bermek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بيٖرْماكْ",
"tr": "bērmäk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بيٖرْماكْ (bērmäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بيٖرْماكْ (bērmäk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "برماک",
"tr": "bärmäk"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: برماک (bärmäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: برماک (bärmäk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bermoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bermoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bermoq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەرمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بەرمەك (bermek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بەرمەك (bermek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "биреү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: биреү (birew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: биреү (birew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бирергә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бирергә (birergä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бирергә (birergä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bermek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bermek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bermek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бермек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бермек (bermek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бермек (bermek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "берирге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: берирге (berirge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: берирге (berirge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ver-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ver-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "берүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: берүү (berüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: берүү (berüü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ber-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (ber-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (ber-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "beriw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: beriw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: beriw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "беру"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: беру (beru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: беру (beru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бермек"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бермек (bermek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бермек (bermek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "-𐰋𐰃𐰼",
"ts": "bér-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: -𐰋𐰃𐰼 (-b²ir² /bér-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: -𐰋𐰃𐰼 (-b²ir² /bér-/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "ber-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ber-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ber-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "",
"tr": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: [script needed] (bier)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: [script needed] (bier)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "биэр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: биэр (bier)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: биэр (bier)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "ber-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (ber-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (ber-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: бээр (beer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: бээр (beer)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (per-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (per-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "pir-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (pir-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (pir-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (per-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (per-)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bēr-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bēr-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ạl-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Dolgan terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "bēr-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bēr- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.