See bïčgak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bïčgak meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bıçâq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bıçâq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bıçâq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*bïčɣak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bïčɣak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bïčɣak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bıçaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bıçaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bıçaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بیچاق",
"tr": "bıçak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بیچاق (bıçak), بچاق (bıçak)\nTurkish: bıçak\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: би̏ча̄к\nLatin script: bȉčāk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بیچاق (bıçak), بچاق (bıçak)\nTurkish: bıçak\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: би̏ча̄к\nLatin script: bȉčāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "pıçaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: pıçaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: pıçaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "pyçak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: pyçak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: pyçak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "pichoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: pichoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: pichoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پىچاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پىچاق (pichaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پىچاق (pichaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "pıçaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: pıçaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: pıçaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бычакъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бычакъ (bıçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бычакъ (bıçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бичакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бичакъ (biçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бичакъ (biçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "пычак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: пычак (pıçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: пычак (pıçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бысаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бысаҡ (bısaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бысаҡ (bısaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "пышақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: пышақ (pyşaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: пышақ (pyşaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "pıshaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: pıshaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: pıshaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "пышак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: пышак (pışak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: пышак (pışak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бычак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бычак (bıcak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бычак (bıcak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бычак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бычак (bïčak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бычак (bïčak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bicska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bicska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bicska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "briceag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: briceag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: briceag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "баһак",
"tr": "bahak"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: баһак (bahak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: баһак (bahak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "быһах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: быһах (bıhaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: быһах (bıhaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "пишек",
"tr": "pişek"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: пишек (pişek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: пишек (pişek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бижек"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: бижек (bijek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: бижек (bijek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пычах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пычах (pıçax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пычах (pıçax)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пычақ",
"tr": "pıçaq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пычақ (pıçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пычақ (pıçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "биджак",
"3": "пычак"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: биджак (bidžak), пычак (pïčak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: биджак (bidžak), пычак (pïčak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bïč-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gek",
"alt2": "*-gak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”) + *-gak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bïčgak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïčgak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-bïčgak-trk-pro-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) knife"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bïčgak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bıçâq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bıçâq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bıçâq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*bïčɣak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bïčɣak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bïčɣak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bıçaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bıçaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bıçaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بیچاق",
"tr": "bıçak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بیچاق (bıçak), بچاق (bıçak)\nTurkish: bıçak\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: би̏ча̄к\nLatin script: bȉčāk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بیچاق (bıçak), بچاق (bıçak)\nTurkish: bıçak\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: би̏ча̄к\nLatin script: bȉčāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "pıçaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: pıçaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: pıçaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "pyçak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: pyçak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: pyçak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "pichoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: pichoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: pichoq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پىچاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: پىچاق (pichaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: پىچاق (pichaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "pıçaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: pıçaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: pıçaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бычакъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бычакъ (bıçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бычакъ (bıçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бичакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бичакъ (biçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бичакъ (biçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "пычак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: пычак (pıçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: пычак (pıçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бысаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бысаҡ (bısaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бысаҡ (bısaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "пышақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: пышақ (pyşaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: пышақ (pyşaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "pıshaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: pıshaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: pıshaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "пышак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: пышак (pışak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: пышак (pışak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бычак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бычак (bıcak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бычак (bıcak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бычак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бычак (bïčak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бычак (bïčak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bicska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bicska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bicska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "briceag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: briceag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: briceag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "баһак",
"tr": "bahak"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: баһак (bahak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: баһак (bahak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "быһах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: быһах (bıhaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: быһах (bıhaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "пишек",
"tr": "pişek"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: пишек (pişek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: пишек (pişek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бижек"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: бижек (bijek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: бижек (bijek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пычах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пычах (pıçax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пычах (pıçax)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пычақ",
"tr": "pıçaq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: пычақ (pıçaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: пычақ (pıçaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "биджак",
"3": "пычак"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: биджак (bidžak), пычак (pïčak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: биджак (bidžak), пычак (pïčak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bïč-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gek",
"alt2": "*-gak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gak",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”) + *-gak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bïčgaklarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bïčgak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïčgak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gek",
"trk-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) knife"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bïčgak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.