See ayaŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "уяр",
"t": "clear"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: уяр (ujar, “clear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: уяр (ujar, “clear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *ayaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *ayaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hayâz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hayâz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hayâz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ayaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آیاز",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاز (ayaz)\nGagauz: ayaz, ayoz\nTurkish: ayaz\n→ Armenian: այազ (ayaz)\n→ Greek: αγιάζι (agiázi)\n→ Laz: აჲაზი (ayazi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاز (ayaz)\nGagauz: ayaz, ayoz\nTurkish: ayaz\n→ Armenian: այազ (ayaz)\n→ Greek: αγιάζι (agiázi)\n→ Laz: აჲაზი (ayazi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "aýaz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: aýaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: aýaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَيازْ",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَيازْ (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَيازْ (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اياز",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: اياز (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: اياز (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ayoz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ayoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ayoz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاياز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاياز (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاياز (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "اياز",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: اياز (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: اياز (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аяҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аяҙ (ayaź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аяҙ (ayaź)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "аяз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: аяз (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: аяз (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ayaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "аяз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: аяз (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: аяз (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аяз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аяз (aäz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аяз (aäz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аяз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аяз (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аяз (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "айас"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: айас (ayas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: айас (ayas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "ajas"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ajas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ajas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "аяс"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: аяс (ayas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: аяс (ayas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "аяс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: аяс (ayas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: аяс (ayas)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan and Eren both suggest a derivation from *āya- (“to become clear; to have a moon”) itself from *āy (“moon”). Note that both this word and *āy have initial h- in Khalaj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ayaŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayaŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear sky"
],
"id": "en-ayaŕ-trk-pro-noun-~iMehfQf",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-ayaŕ-trk-pro-noun-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayaŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "уяр",
"t": "clear"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: уяр (ujar, “clear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: уяр (ujar, “clear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *ayaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *ayaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hayâz"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hayâz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hayâz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ayaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آیاز",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاز (ayaz)\nGagauz: ayaz, ayoz\nTurkish: ayaz\n→ Armenian: այազ (ayaz)\n→ Greek: αγιάζι (agiázi)\n→ Laz: აჲაზი (ayazi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاز (ayaz)\nGagauz: ayaz, ayoz\nTurkish: ayaz\n→ Armenian: այազ (ayaz)\n→ Greek: αγιάζι (agiázi)\n→ Laz: აჲაზი (ayazi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "aýaz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: aýaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: aýaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَيازْ",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَيازْ (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَيازْ (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اياز",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: اياز (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: اياز (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ayoz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ayoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ayoz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاياز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاياز (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاياز (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "اياز",
"tr": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: اياز (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: اياز (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аяҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аяҙ (ayaź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аяҙ (ayaź)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "аяз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: аяз (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: аяз (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ayaz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ayaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "аяз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: аяз (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: аяз (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аяз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аяз (aäz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аяз (aäz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аяз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аяз (ayaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аяз (ayaz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "айас"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: айас (ayas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: айас (ayas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "ajas"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ajas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (ajas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "аяс"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: аяс (ayas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: аяс (ayas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "аяс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: аяс (ayas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: аяс (ayas)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan and Eren both suggest a derivation from *āya- (“to become clear; to have a moon”) itself from *āy (“moon”). Note that both this word and *āy have initial h- in Khalaj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ayaŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayaŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear sky"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayaŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayaŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.