See ayaŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "ujar",
"sense": "clear",
"word": "уяр"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*ayaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "hayâz"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ayaz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ayaz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ayoz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ayaz"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "այազ"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "agiázi",
"word": "αγιάζι"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ayazi",
"word": "აჲაზი"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "آیاز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "آیَازْ"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "aýaz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*ayaz"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ayoz"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "ئاياز"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "اياز"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "ayaz"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "اَيازْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "ayaź",
"word": "аяҙ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "аяз"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "ayaz"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "аяз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aäz",
"word": "аяз"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "аяз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ayas",
"word": "айас"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "اياز"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "ajas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "ayas",
"word": "аяс"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "ayas",
"word": "аяс"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan and Eren both suggest a derivation from *āya- (“to become clear; to have a moon”) itself from *āy (“moon”). Note that both this word and *āy have initial h- in Khalaj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ayaŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayaŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear sky"
],
"id": "en-ayaŕ-trk-pro-noun-~iMehfQf",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-ayaŕ-trk-pro-noun-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayaŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "ujar",
"sense": "clear",
"word": "уяр"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*ayaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "hayâz"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ayaz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ayaz"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ayoz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ayaz"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "այազ"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "agiázi",
"word": "αγιάζι"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ayazi",
"word": "აჲაზი"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "آیاز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "آیَازْ"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "aýaz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*ayaz"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ayoz"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "ئاياز"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "اياز"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "ayaz"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "اَيازْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "ayaź",
"word": "аяҙ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "аяз"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "ayaz"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "аяз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aäz",
"word": "аяз"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "аяз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ayas",
"word": "айас"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "ayaz",
"word": "اياز"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "ajas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "ayas",
"word": "аяс"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "ayas",
"word": "аяс"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan and Eren both suggest a derivation from *āya- (“to become clear; to have a moon”) itself from *āy (“moon”). Note that both this word and *āy have initial h- in Khalaj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaŕlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ayaŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayaŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear sky"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ayaŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayaŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.