See ẹrkek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hirkək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hirkək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hirkək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "erkək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: erkək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: erkək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اركك",
"tr": "erkek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اركك (erkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اركك (erkek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "erkek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: erkek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: erkek"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erkek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: erkek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: erkek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz-Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "erkik"
},
"expansion": "Salar: erkik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: erkik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "erkek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: erkek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: erkek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اركك",
"alt": "اَرْكَكْ",
"tr": "erkek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَرْكَكْ (erkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَرْكَكْ (erkek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "erkak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: erkak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: erkak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иркәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: иркәк (irkək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: иркәк (irkək)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "иркәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: иркәк (irkäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: иркәк (irkäk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "еркек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: еркек (erkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: еркек (erkek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эркек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эркек (erkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эркек (erkek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эркек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эркек (erkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эркек (erkek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰃𐰼𐰚𐰚",
"tr": "érkek"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰼𐰚𐰚 (érkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰼𐰚𐰚 (érkek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "érkek, irkek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (érkek, irkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (érkek, irkek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "erkik"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: erkik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: erkik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "иргэк",
"tr": "irgek"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: иргэк (irgek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: иргэк (irgek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иргэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: иргэх (irgeq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: иргэх (irgeq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "иргэк",
"tr": "irgek"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: иргэк (irgek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: иргэк (irgek)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It has originally been considered to be a derivation from the near-synonymous *ēr (“man”), however most sources have since disputed this, noting the vowel mismatch (*ẹ- as opposed to *ē-) and impossible morphology (the denominal suffix *-kek ~ *-gek is used to form body parts).\nErdal instead suggests a derivation from *ẹrk (“young ram”) with the diminutive suffix *-ak, compare *oglak (“kid”), the diminutive of *ogul (“child”), for a reverse semantic shift.\nCould be related to *erkeč (“he-goat”) if it was originally pronounced *ẹrkeč.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẹrkek",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hẹrkek",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"head2": "*hẹrkek"
},
"expansion": "*ẹrkek or *hẹrkek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹrkek",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-ẹrkek-trk-pro-adj-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) male"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ēr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ẹrkek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hirkək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hirkək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hirkək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "erkək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: erkək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: erkək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اركك",
"tr": "erkek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اركك (erkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اركك (erkek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "erkek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: erkek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: erkek"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erkek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: erkek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: erkek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz-Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "erkik"
},
"expansion": "Salar: erkik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: erkik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "erkek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: erkek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: erkek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اركك",
"alt": "اَرْكَكْ",
"tr": "erkek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَرْكَكْ (erkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَرْكَكْ (erkek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "erkak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: erkak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: erkak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иркәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: иркәк (irkək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: иркәк (irkək)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "иркәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: иркәк (irkäk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: иркәк (irkäk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "еркек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: еркек (erkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: еркек (erkek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эркек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эркек (erkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эркек (erkek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эркек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эркек (erkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эркек (erkek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰃𐰼𐰚𐰚",
"tr": "érkek"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰼𐰚𐰚 (érkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰼𐰚𐰚 (érkek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "érkek, irkek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (érkek, irkek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (érkek, irkek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "erkik"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: erkik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: erkik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "иргэк",
"tr": "irgek"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: иргэк (irgek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: иргэк (irgek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иргэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: иргэх (irgeq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: иргэх (irgeq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "иргэк",
"tr": "irgek"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: иргэк (irgek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: иргэк (irgek)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It has originally been considered to be a derivation from the near-synonymous *ēr (“man”), however most sources have since disputed this, noting the vowel mismatch (*ẹ- as opposed to *ē-) and impossible morphology (the denominal suffix *-kek ~ *-gek is used to form body parts).\nErdal instead suggests a derivation from *ẹrk (“young ram”) with the diminutive suffix *-ak, compare *oglak (“kid”), the diminutive of *ogul (“child”), for a reverse semantic shift.\nCould be related to *erkeč (“he-goat”) if it was originally pronounced *ẹrkeč.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ẹrkek",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hẹrkek",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ẹrkekligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"head2": "*hẹrkek"
},
"expansion": "*ẹrkek or *hẹrkek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹrkek",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Tuvan terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) male"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ēr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ẹrkek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ẹrkek meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.