See ạl- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ạl- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ил (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ил (il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلمق",
"tr": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آلمق (almak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آلمق (almak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: almak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: almak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "almaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: almaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: almaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: almak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: almak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Salar: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "olmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: olmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: olmoq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئالماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئالماق (almaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئالماق (almaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "алмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: алмакъ (almaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: алмакъ (almaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "алыргъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: алыргъа (alırğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: алыргъа (alırğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "алыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: алыу (alıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: алыу (alıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aluw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aluw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aluw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "алуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: алуу (aluu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: алуу (aluu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "алар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: алар (alar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: алар (alar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыл"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ыл (ıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ыл (ıl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "ыл"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: ыл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: ыл"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "алыр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: алыр (alır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: алыр (alır)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "аларға",
"tr": "alarğa"
},
"expansion": "Shor: аларға (alarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: аларға (alarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (al-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ali-",
"t": "to take, receive; give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ali- (“to take, receive; give”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*al(i)-",
"t": "to take, receive; give, hand over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *al(i)- (“to take, receive; give, hand over”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *ali- (“to take, receive; give”), Proto-Tungusic *al(i)- (“to take, receive; give, hand over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ạl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ạl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*bēr-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-ạl--trk-pro-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ạl-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ил (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ил (il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلمق",
"tr": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آلمق (almak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آلمق (almak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: almak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: almak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "almaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: almaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: almaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: almak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: almak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Salar: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: al"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "olmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: olmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: olmoq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئالماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئالماق (almaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئالماق (almaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "алмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: алмакъ (almaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: алмакъ (almaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "алыргъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: алыргъа (alırğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: алыргъа (alırğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "алыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: алыу (alıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: алыу (alıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aluw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aluw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aluw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "алуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: алуу (aluu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: алуу (aluu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "алар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: алар (alar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: алар (alar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыл"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ыл (ıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ыл (ıl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "ыл"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: ыл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: ыл"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "алыр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: алыр (alır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: алыр (alır)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "аларға",
"tr": "alarğa"
},
"expansion": "Shor: аларға (alarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: аларға (alarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (al-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ali-",
"t": "to take, receive; give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ali- (“to take, receive; give”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*al(i)-",
"t": "to take, receive; give, hand over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *al(i)- (“to take, receive; give, hand over”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *ali- (“to take, receive; give”), Proto-Tungusic *al(i)- (“to take, receive; give, hand over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ạl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ạl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*bēr-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ạl-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.