"ǖgi" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See ǖgi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Compared to Proto-Mongolic *uxuli (“owl”) and Proto-Tungusic *oksari (“owl”); whence also Mongolian ууль (uulʹ) and Nanai оксаран (oksaran). Etymology templates: {{cog|xgn-pro|*uxuli|t=owl}} Proto-Mongolic *uxuli (“owl”), {{cog|tuw-pro|*oksari|t=owl}} Proto-Tungusic *oksari (“owl”), {{cog|mn|ууль}} Mongolian ууль (uulʹ), {{cog|gld|оксаран|tr=oksaran}} Nanai оксаран (oksaran) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *ǖgi Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|ö}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ǖgi [nominative, singular], ǖgig [accusative, singular], ǖgini [accusative, singular], ǖginüŋ [genitive, singular], ǖgike [dative, singular], ǖgide [locative, singular], ǖgiden [ablative, singular], ǖgigerü [allative, singular], ǖgin [instrumental, singular], ǖgiče [equative, singular], ǖgileyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ǖgilügü [comitative, singular]
  1. owl Wikipedia link: Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, tr:Besim Atalay Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *bāyk-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ӳкӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ӳкӗ (ük̬ĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ӳкӗ (ük̬ĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "اكو",
            "3": "اوكى"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اكو, اوكى",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اكو, اوكى"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوكو",
            "3": "اوكى",
            "tr": "üğü",
            "tr2": "üği"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوكو (üğü), اوكى (üği)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوكو (üğü), اوكى (üği)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "üğü",
            "3": "öğü",
            "4": "uğu"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: üğü, öğü, uğu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: üğü, öğü, uğu (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ügü"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: ügü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: ügü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "hüwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: hüwi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: hüwi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xotan-Kenchek: اُوهٖى (ü:hi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ügü"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (ügü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (ügü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئوۋ",
            "3": "ئۇكە"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئوۋ (ow), ئۇكە (uke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئوۋ (ow), ئۇكە (uke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ukki"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ukki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ukki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "اُوكٖى",
            "tr": "ü:gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: اُوكٖى (ü:gi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: اُوكٖى (ü:gi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "өкө"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: өкө (ökö)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: өкө (ökö)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "өке"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: өке (öke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: өке (öke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "үкі"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: үкі (ükı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: үкі (ükı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "үкү"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: үкү (ükü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: үкү (ükü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "ӱкӱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: ӱкӱ (ükü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: ӱкӱ (ükü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yeniseian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ӱгӱ",
            "tr": "ügü"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: ӱгӱ (ügü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: ӱгӱ (ügü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "ӱгӱ",
            "tr": "ügü"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: ӱгӱ (ügü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: ӱгӱ (ügü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "tr": "hügü"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (hügü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: [script needed] (hügü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "үгү"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: үгү (ügü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: үгү (ügü)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*uxuli",
        "t": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *uxuli (“owl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*oksari",
        "t": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *oksari (“owl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ууль"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ууль (uulʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "оксаран",
        "tr": "oksaran"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai оксаран (oksaran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *uxuli (“owl”) and Proto-Tungusic *oksari (“owl”); whence also Mongolian ууль (uulʹ) and Nanai оксаран (oksaran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖginüŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgigerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgiče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgileyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgilügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǖgi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ǖgi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nanai terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǖgi-trk-pro-noun-EPcSe5gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bāyk-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
        "tr:Besim Atalay"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǖgi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ӳкӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ӳкӗ (ük̬ĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ӳкӗ (ük̬ĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "اكو",
            "3": "اوكى"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اكو, اوكى",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اكو, اوكى"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوكو",
            "3": "اوكى",
            "tr": "üğü",
            "tr2": "üği"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوكو (üğü), اوكى (üği)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوكو (üğü), اوكى (üği)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "üğü",
            "3": "öğü",
            "4": "uğu"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: üğü, öğü, uğu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: üğü, öğü, uğu (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ügü"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: ügü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: ügü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "hüwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: hüwi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: hüwi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xotan-Kenchek: اُوهٖى (ü:hi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "ügü"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (ügü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (ügü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئوۋ",
            "3": "ئۇكە"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئوۋ (ow), ئۇكە (uke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئوۋ (ow), ئۇكە (uke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ukki"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ukki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ukki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "اُوكٖى",
            "tr": "ü:gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: اُوكٖى (ü:gi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: اُوكٖى (ü:gi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "өкө"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: өкө (ökö)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: өкө (ökö)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "өке"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: өке (öke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: өке (öke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "үкі"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: үкі (ükı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: үкі (ükı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "үкү"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: үкү (ükü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: үкү (ükü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "ӱкӱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: ӱкӱ (ükü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: ӱкӱ (ükü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yeniseian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ӱгӱ",
            "tr": "ügü"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: ӱгӱ (ügü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: ӱгӱ (ügü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "ӱгӱ",
            "tr": "ügü"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: ӱгӱ (ügü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: ӱгӱ (ügü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "tr": "hügü"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (hügü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: [script needed] (hügü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "үгү"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: үгү (ügü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: үгү (ügü)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*uxuli",
        "t": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *uxuli (“owl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*oksari",
        "t": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *oksari (“owl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ууль"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ууль (uulʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "оксаран",
        "tr": "oksaran"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai оксаран (oksaran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *uxuli (“owl”) and Proto-Tungusic *oksari (“owl”); whence also Mongolian ууль (uulʹ) and Nanai оксаран (oksaran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖginüŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgigerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgiče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgileyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖgilügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǖgi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ǖgi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Nanai terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
        "Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
        "trk-pro:Owls"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bāyk-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
        "tr:Besim Atalay"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǖgi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ǖgi meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.