"ǖš" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See ǖš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The Turkish vaşak and Azerbaijani term vaşaq for lynx, might also be a descendant of *ǖš with some influences from Arabic or Persian, or directly a borrowing from Arabic وشق (wašaq). Etymology templates: {{noncog|ar|وشق|tr=wašaq}} Arabic وشق (wašaq) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *ǖš Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|ö}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ǖš [nominative, singular], ǖšni [accusative, singular], ǖšüg [accusative, singular], ǖšnig [accusative, singular], ǖšniŋ [genitive, singular], ǖške [dative, singular], ǖšde [locative, singular], ǖšden [ablative, singular], ǖšgerü [allative, singular], ǖšün [instrumental, singular], ǖšče [equative, singular], ǖšleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ǖšlügü [comitative, singular]
  1. (Common Turkic) lynx Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *(i)anduk Derived forms: ǖšek (english: lynx; likely a diminutive of *ǖš)

Download JSON data for ǖš meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوشك",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "üşek"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: اوشك (üşek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: اوشك (üşek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "üşek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: üşek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: üşek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "üşek"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (üşek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (üşek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "үс-кис",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "sable",
            "tr": "üs-kis"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: үс-кис (üs-kis, “sable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dolgan: үс-кис (üs-kis, “sable”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "үүс"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: үүс (üüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: үүс (üüs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yeniseian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ӱс",
            "tr": "üs"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: ӱс (üs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: ӱс (üs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "ӱc",
            "tr": "üs"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: ӱc (üs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: ӱc (üs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "үс",
            "tr": "üs"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: үс (üs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: үс (üs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "үс"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: үс (üs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: үс (üs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وشق",
        "tr": "wašaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وشق (wašaq)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Turkish vaşak and Azerbaijani term vaşaq for lynx, might also be a descendant of *ǖš with some influences from Arabic or Persian, or directly a borrowing from Arabic وشق (wašaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšüg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšlügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǖš",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ǖš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "lynx; likely a diminutive of *ǖš",
          "word": "ǖšek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lynx"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǖš-trk-pro-noun-fBgOPjvu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lynx",
          "lynx"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) lynx"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*(i)anduk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǖš"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lynx; likely a diminutive of *ǖš",
      "word": "ǖšek"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوشك",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "üşek"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: اوشك (üşek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ottoman Turkish: اوشك (üşek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "üşek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: üşek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: üşek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "üşek"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (üşek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (üşek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "үс-кис",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "sable",
            "tr": "üs-kis"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: үс-кис (üs-kis, “sable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dolgan: үс-кис (üs-kis, “sable”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "үүс"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: үүс (üüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: үүс (üüs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yeniseian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ӱс",
            "tr": "üs"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: ӱс (üs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: ӱс (üs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "ӱc",
            "tr": "üs"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: ӱc (üs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: ӱc (üs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "үс",
            "tr": "üs"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: үс (üs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: үс (üs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "үс"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: үс (üs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: үс (üs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وشق",
        "tr": "wašaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وشق (wašaq)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Turkish vaşak and Azerbaijani term vaşaq for lynx, might also be a descendant of *ǖš with some influences from Arabic or Persian, or directly a borrowing from Arabic وشق (wašaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšüg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǖšlügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǖš",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ǖš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common Turkic",
        "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "trk-pro:Felids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lynx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lynx",
          "lynx"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) lynx"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*(i)anduk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǖš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.