See ōyun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ōyun meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur: *ōyug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "вӑйӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: вӑйӑ (văjă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: вӑйӑ (văjă)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: oyun\n→ Khalaj: oyın",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: oyun\n→ Khalaj: oyın"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اویون",
"tr": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اویون (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اویون (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: oyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: oyun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: oyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: oyun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "oýun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: oýun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: oýun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "o'yin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: o'yin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: o'yin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئويۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئويۇن (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئويۇن (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "уйын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: уйын (uyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: уйын (uyın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "уен"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: уен (uyen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: уен (uyen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: oyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: oyun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "оюн"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: оюн (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: оюн (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "оюн"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: оюн (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: оюн (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ойын"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ойын (oyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ойын (oyın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "oyın"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: oyın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: oyın"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ойын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ойын (oiyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ойын (oiyn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "оюн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: оюн (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: оюн (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ойын"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ойын (oyïn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ойын (oyïn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "wywn",
"t": "game, amusement",
"tr": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: wywn (oyun, “game, amusement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: wywn (oyun, “game, amusement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "оонньуу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: оонньуу (oonnyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: оонньуу (oonnyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "оин",
"tr": "oin"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: оин (oin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: оин (oin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "оюн"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: оюн (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: оюн (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ойын"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ойын (oyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ойын (oyın)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ойун"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ойун",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ойун (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "ойын"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: ойын (oyïn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: ойын (oyïn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ōy-",
"3": "*-n",
"alt2": "*-un",
"t1": "to hollow"
},
"expansion": "*ōy- (“to hollow”) + *-un",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*oy-",
"3": "*-n",
"alt2": "*-un",
"t1": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "*oy- (“to jump”) + *-un",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Different sources give different etymologies:\n# Clauson suggets that it is from *ōy- (“to hollow”) + *-un saying most Turkic games involved holes.\n# ESTJa and Räsänen suggest that it is from *oy- (“to jump”) + *-un.\n# Nishanyan suggests a possible common root with *ōŕ- (“to win; to be saved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyuntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyungaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ōyun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōyun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lovers",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ōyun-a- (“to play”)",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ōyna-ĺ"
},
{
"english": "plaything, moving thing",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ōyun-a- (“to play”)",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ōyna-k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"id": "en-ōyun-trk-pro-noun-bKXKt35w",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ōyun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "lovers",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ōyun-a- (“to play”)",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ōyna-ĺ"
},
{
"english": "plaything, moving thing",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ōyun-a- (“to play”)",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *ōyna-k"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur: *ōyug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "вӑйӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: вӑйӑ (văjă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: вӑйӑ (văjă)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: oyun\n→ Khalaj: oyın",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: oyun\n→ Khalaj: oyın"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اویون",
"tr": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اویون (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اویون (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: oyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: oyun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: oyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: oyun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "oýun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: oýun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: oýun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "o'yin"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: o'yin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: o'yin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئويۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئويۇن (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئويۇن (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "уйын"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: уйын (uyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: уйын (uyın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "уен"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: уен (uyen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: уен (uyen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: oyun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: oyun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "оюн"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: оюн (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: оюн (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "оюн"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: оюн (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: оюн (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ойын"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ойын (oyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ойын (oyın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "oyın"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: oyın",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: oyın"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ойын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ойын (oiyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ойын (oiyn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "оюн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: оюн (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: оюн (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ойын"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ойын (oyïn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ойын (oyïn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "wywn",
"t": "game, amusement",
"tr": "oyun"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: wywn (oyun, “game, amusement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: wywn (oyun, “game, amusement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "оонньуу"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: оонньуу (oonnyuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: оонньуу (oonnyuu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "оин",
"tr": "oin"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: оин (oin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: оин (oin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "оюн"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: оюн (oyun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: оюн (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ойын"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ойын (oyın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ойын (oyın)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ойун"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ойун",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ойун (oyun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "ойын"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: ойын (oyïn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: ойын (oyïn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ōy-",
"3": "*-n",
"alt2": "*-un",
"t1": "to hollow"
},
"expansion": "*ōy- (“to hollow”) + *-un",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*oy-",
"3": "*-n",
"alt2": "*-un",
"t1": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "*oy- (“to jump”) + *-un",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Different sources give different etymologies:\n# Clauson suggets that it is from *ōy- (“to hollow”) + *-un saying most Turkic games involved holes.\n# ESTJa and Räsänen suggest that it is from *oy- (“to jump”) + *-un.\n# Nishanyan suggests a possible common root with *ōŕ- (“to win; to be saved”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyuntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyungaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ōyunlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ōyun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōyun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Culture"
],
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ōyun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.