See īŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for īŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: йӑр (jăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: йӑр (jăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: iz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: iz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yiz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yz",
"tr": "y:z"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yz (y:z)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yz (y:z)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (iz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: iz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئىز (iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئىز (iz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: эҙ (eź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: эҙ (eź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "эз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: эз (ez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: эз (ez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: iz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гьыз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гьыз (hız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гьыз (hız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "ız"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "ız"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ız)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: iz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "із"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: із (ız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: із (ız)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (iz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "из"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: из (iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: из (iz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "is"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (is)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (iz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ис"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ис (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ис (is)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*id-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"gloss1": "to walk"
},
"expansion": "*id- (“to walk”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *id- (“to walk”) + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*īŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/īŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "furrow",
"word": "īŕ-an"
},
{
"english": "to seek",
"word": "īŕ-te-"
},
{
"english": "to watch",
"word": "īŕ-le-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trace"
],
"id": "en-īŕ-trk-pro-noun-6v6JXrgR",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "īŕ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "furrow",
"word": "īŕ-an"
},
{
"english": "to seek",
"word": "īŕ-te-"
},
{
"english": "to watch",
"word": "īŕ-le-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: йӑр (jăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: йӑр (jăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: iz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: iz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yiz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yz",
"tr": "y:z"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yz (y:z)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yz (y:z)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (iz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: iz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئىز (iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئىز (iz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: эҙ (eź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: эҙ (eź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "эз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: эз (ez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: эз (ez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: iz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "гьыз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: гьыз (hız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: гьыз (hız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "ız"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (ız)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "ız"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (ız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (ız)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: iz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "із"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: із (ız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: із (ız)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (iz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "из"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: из (iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: из (iz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "is"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (is)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (iz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (iz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ис"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ис (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ис (is)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Khakas:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*id-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"gloss1": "to walk"
},
"expansion": "*id- (“to walk”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *id- (“to walk”) + *-ŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*īŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/īŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ŕ",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms"
],
"glosses": [
"trace"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "īŕ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.