See īĺč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗҫ (ĕś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗҫ (ĕś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*īš"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *īš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *īš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "îş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: îş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: îş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "şamaq",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Khalaj: şamaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Khalaj: şamaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ایش",
"tr": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایش (iš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایش (iš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "iş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: iş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: iş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایش",
"tr": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایش (iš)\nGagauz: iş\nTurkish: iş\n→ Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایش (iš)\nGagauz: iş\nTurkish: iş\n→ Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "īş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: īş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: īş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Salar: iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: iš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اٖیشْ",
"tr": "ïš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اٖیشْ (ïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اٖیشْ (ïš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ایش",
"tr": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ایش (iš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ایش (iš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئىش (ish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئىش (ish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "is",
"tr": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: is (iš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: is (iš) (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: эш (eş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: эш (eş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "эш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: эш (eş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: эш (eş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: иш (iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: иш (iş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: иш (iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: иш (iş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "iş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: iş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: iş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: иш (iš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: иш (iš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut иш"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: иш (iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: иш (iş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ис"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ис (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ис (is)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ис"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ис",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ис"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "іс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: іс (ıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: іс (ıs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰃𐰾",
"tr": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰾 (iš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰾 (iš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: иш (iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: иш (iş)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: иш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: иш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "іс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: іс (ìs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: іс (ìs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: иш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: иш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ïs"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ïs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ïs"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*īĺč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/īĺč",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-īĺč-trk-pro-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*yumuĺ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "īĺč"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗҫ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗҫ (ĕś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗҫ (ĕś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*īš"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *īš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *īš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "îş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: îş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: îş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "şamaq",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Khalaj: şamaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Khalaj: şamaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ایش",
"tr": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایش (iš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایش (iš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "iş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: iş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: iş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایش",
"tr": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایش (iš)\nGagauz: iş\nTurkish: iş\n→ Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایش (iš)\nGagauz: iş\nTurkish: iş\n→ Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "īş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: īş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: īş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Salar: iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: iš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اٖیشْ",
"tr": "ïš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اٖیشْ (ïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اٖیشْ (ïš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ایش",
"tr": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ایش (iš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ایش (iš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئىش (ish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئىش (ish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "is",
"tr": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: is (iš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: is (iš) (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: эш (eş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: эш (eş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "эш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: эш (eş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: эш (eş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: иш (iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: иш (iş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: иш (iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: иш (iş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "iş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: iş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: iş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: иш (iš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: иш (iš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut иш"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: иш (iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: иш (iş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ис"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ис (is)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ис (is)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ис"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ис",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ис"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "іс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: іс (ıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: іс (ıs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰃𐰾",
"tr": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰾 (iš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰾 (iš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: иш (iş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: иш (iş)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: иш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: иш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "іс"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: іс (ìs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: іс (ìs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "иш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: иш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: иш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ïs"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ïs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ïs"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īĺčligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*īĺč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/īĺč",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Undetermined language links",
"trk-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*yumuĺ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "īĺč"
}
Download raw JSONL data for īĺč meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.