See čortan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫӑртан"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑртан (śărt̬an)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫӑртан (śărt̬an)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*čortan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *čortan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *čortan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çortan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çortan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çortan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چورتان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چورتان (chortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چورتان (chortan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻrtan"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: choʻrtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: choʻrtan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "суртан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: суртан (surtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: суртан (surtan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чуртан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: чуртан (çurtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: чуртан (çurtan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "чортан"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: чортан (çortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: чортан (çortan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шортан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шортан (şortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шортан (şortan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "шортан"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: шортан (şortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: шортан (şortan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чортон"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чортон (corton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чортон (corton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чортон"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: чортон (čorton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: чортон (čorton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һордоҥ",
"tr": "hordoñ"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һордоҥ (hordoñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һордоҥ (hordoñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сордоҥ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сордоҥ (sordoñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сордоҥ (sordoñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сортан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: сортан (sortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: сортан (sortan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "шортан",
"tr": "şortan"
},
"expansion": "Shor: шортан (şortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: шортан (şortan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шортан"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: шортан (şortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: шортан (şortan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*curukaï",
"t": "pike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *curukaï (“pike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*čōr-",
"t": "pike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *čōr- (“pike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "цурхай",
"t": "pike"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian цурхай (curxaj, “pike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "соралди",
"t": "pike",
"tr": "soraldi"
},
"expansion": "Solon соралди (soraldi, “pike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely comparable to Proto-Mongolic *curukaï (“pike”) and Proto-Tungusic *čōr- (“pike”). Thus, analyzable as *čor- + *-tan.\nCompare Mongolian цурхай (curxaj, “pike”) and Solon соралди (soraldi, “pike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čortan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortannï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortangaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čortan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čortan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike (fish)"
],
"id": "en-čortan-trk-pro-noun-mE0nktb2",
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čortan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫӑртан"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӑртан (śărt̬an)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫӑртан (śărt̬an)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*čortan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *čortan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *čortan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çortan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çortan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çortan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چورتان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چورتان (chortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چورتان (chortan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻrtan"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: choʻrtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: choʻrtan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "суртан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: суртан (surtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: суртан (surtan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чуртан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: чуртан (çurtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: чуртан (çurtan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "чортан"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: чортан (çortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: чортан (çortan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шортан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шортан (şortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шортан (şortan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "шортан"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: шортан (şortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: шортан (şortan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чортон"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чортон (corton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чортон (corton)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чортон"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: чортон (čorton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: чортон (čorton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һордоҥ",
"tr": "hordoñ"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һордоҥ (hordoñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һордоҥ (hordoñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сордоҥ"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сордоҥ (sordoñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сордоҥ (sordoñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сортан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: сортан (sortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: сортан (sortan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "шортан",
"tr": "şortan"
},
"expansion": "Shor: шортан (şortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: шортан (şortan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шортан"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: шортан (şortan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: шортан (şortan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*curukaï",
"t": "pike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *curukaï (“pike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*čōr-",
"t": "pike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *čōr- (“pike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "цурхай",
"t": "pike"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian цурхай (curxaj, “pike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "соралди",
"t": "pike",
"tr": "soraldi"
},
"expansion": "Solon соралди (soraldi, “pike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely comparable to Proto-Mongolic *curukaï (“pike”) and Proto-Tungusic *čōr- (“pike”). Thus, analyzable as *čor- + *-tan.\nCompare Mongolian цурхай (curxaj, “pike”) and Solon соралди (soraldi, “pike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čortan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortannï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortangaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čortanlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čortan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čortan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"trk-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"pike (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čortan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čortan meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.